Breeding and Characteristic of Sorghum bicolor×S.sudanense ‘Jinmu 1’

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2015.06.015

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 1233-1238.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2015.06.015

Breeding and Characteristic of Sorghum bicolor×S.sudanense ‘Jinmu 1’

PING Jun-ai^1,2, ZHANG Fu-yao^1,2, DU Zhi-hong^1,2, LV Xin^1,2, LI Hui-ming^1,2, YANG Ting-ting^1,2, NIU Hao^1,2, YAO Lin^1,2

1. Sorghum Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinzhong, Shanxi Province 030600, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement on Loess Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture, Jinzhong, Shanxi Province 030600, China

Received:2014-09-15 Revised:2014-12-09 Online:2015-12-15 Published:2016-02-01

‘晋牧1号’高丹草的选育及其特征特性研究

平俊爱^1,2, 张福耀^1,2, 杜志宏^1,2, 吕鑫^1,2, 李慧明^1,2, 杨婷婷^1,2, 牛皓^1,2, 姚琳^1,2

1. 山西省农业科学院高粱研究所, 山西晋中 030600;
2. 农业部黄土高原作物基因资源与种质创制重点实验室, 山西晋中 030600

作者简介:平俊爱(1968-),女,山西运城人,硕士,研究员,主要从事高粱遗传育种工作,E-mail:pingja1029@163.com
基金资助:
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金 (CARS-06-01-01);酿造专用高粱育种及利用山西省科技创新重点团队(2014131015);山西省农科院院育种工程项目(11yzgc022);国家科技支撑计划课题“优质高粱高效生产技术研究与示范”(2014BAD07B02)资助

Abstract

Abstract:

Sorghum bicolor/S. sudanense ‘Jinmu 1’ was one newly developed variety of forage sorghum with A3 cytoplasmic male sterile line A₃SX14A for female parent and SCR72 for male parent to improve forage yield and palatability. Variety comparison trial, regional and field trials were conducted from 2006-2011. Sorghum bicolor/S. sudanense ‘Jinmu 1’ was selected and registered by Chinese Herbage Cultivar Registration Board (CHCRB) in 2012. Results showed that the hey yield of Sorghum bicolor/S. sudanense ‘Jinmu 1’ was 10020.0 kg·hm^-2, which was 5.90% higher than ‘Wancao 3’ and 10.70% higher than ‘Everlush’. And Sorghum bicolor/S. sudanense‘Jinmu 1’ was adapted to plant in the regions such as Beijing, Tianjin, Xinjiang, Sichuan and Shanxi.

Key words: Sorghum bicolor×, S. sudanense‘Jinmu 1’, Breeding, Yield, Characteristic

摘要：

为提高饲草产量及适口性,2005年以新型A₃细胞质雄性不育系A₃SX14A为母本,以SCR72为父本组配而成高粱/苏丹草杂交种,2006—2011年通过品种比较试验、区域试验和生产试验,2012年通过全国草品种委员会审定,定名为‘晋牧1号’高丹草(Sorghum bicolor×S. sudanense ‘Jinmu 1’)。结果表明:‘晋牧1号’高丹草平均干草产量10020 kg·hm^-2,比对照‘皖草3号’增产5.90%,比‘乐食’增产10.70%,适宜在北京、天津、新疆、四川、山西等地种植推广。

关键词: &lsquo, 晋牧1号&rsquo, 高丹草, 选育, 产草量, 特征特性

CLC Number:

S331

PING Jun-ai, ZHANG Fu-yao, DU Zhi-hong, LV Xin, LI Hui-ming, YANG Ting-ting, NIU Hao, YAO Lin. Breeding and Characteristic of Sorghum bicolor×S.sudanense ‘Jinmu 1’[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2015, 23(6): 1233-1238.

平俊爱, 张福耀, 杜志宏, 吕鑫, 李慧明, 杨婷婷, 牛皓, 姚琳. ‘晋牧1号’高丹草的选育及其特征特性研究[J]. 草地学报, 2015, 23(6): 1233-1238.

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Breeding and Characteristic of Sorghum bicolor×S.sudanense ‘Jinmu 1’

‘晋牧1号’高丹草的选育及其特征特性研究

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