Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Plant Species Diversity and Biomass of Common Species of Leymus chinensis Steppe

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2019.02.010

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2019, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (2): 344-349.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2019.02.010

Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Plant Species Diversity and Biomass of Common Species of Leymus chinensis Steppe

SHANG Li-rong¹, TONG Zong-yong¹, LIU Guo-qing², LI Zhen-song¹, LI Fu-xiang³, LI Shuo¹, MIAO Li-hong¹, HE Feng¹, WAN Li-qiang¹, LI Xiang-lin¹

1. Institute of Animal Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China;
2. Chinese Grassland Society, Beijing 100193, China;
3. Plateau Grassland Test Station of Weining County of Guizhou Province, Weining, Guizhou Province 553100, China

Received:2018-11-12 Revised:2019-03-05 Online:2019-04-15 Published:2019-05-30

有机肥对羊草草原植物群落物种多样性和生物量的影响

商丽荣¹, 仝宗永¹, 刘国庆², 李振松¹, 李富祥³, 李硕¹, 苗丽宏¹, 何峰¹, 万里强¹, 李向林¹

1. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所, 北京 100193;
2. 中国草地学会, 北京 100193;
3. 贵州省威宁高草地试验站, 贵州威宁 553100

通讯作者: 万里强, 李向林
作者简介:商丽荣(1994-),女,河北石家庄人,硕士研究生,主要从事饲草生产加工与利用研究,E-mail:Slr2738156002@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划（2016YFC0500608-2）；国家牧草产业技术体系（CARS-34）资助

Abstract

Abstract: In order to analyze the response mechanism and the effects of sputum and slag organic fertilizer treatments on grassland plant community characteristics,biomass and species diversity were studied in the degraded natural Leymus chinensis steppe in Hulunbeier. The experiment was a single factor randomized block design,and the seven treatments were as follows:control,sputum 45 t·hm^-2,30 t·hm^-2,15 t·hm^-2,slag 45 t·hm^-2,30 t·hm^-2,15 t·hm^-2. In conclusion,organic fertilizer had certain promoting effect on the restoration of natural grassland,and had significant effects on plant species diversity and aboveground biomass of Leymus chinensis steppe. Among them,the improvement effects of the slag and sputum manure at 45 t·hm^-2 were better.

Key words: Slag, Sputum, Plant community, Species diversity, Biomass

摘要： 本研究以呼伦贝尔天然羊草草原退化打草场为研究对象，分析蚯蚓粪和菌渣有机肥对退化草地的响应机制，研究不同处理对草原植物群落特征、生物量和物种多样性的影响。试验采用单因素随机区组设计，设置对照，蚯蚓粪45 t·hm^-2，30 t·hm^-2，15 t·hm^-2，菌渣45 t·hm^-2，30 t·hm^-2，15 t·hm^-2共7个处理。结果表明：施用菌渣和蚯蚓粪45 t·hm^-2时地上生物量和群落盖度较对照显著提高（P<0.05），草原植物群落特征和物种多样性明显增加。有机肥对天然草地的恢复有一定促进作用，对羊草草原植物群落物种多样性和地上生物量有显著影响，其中菌渣和蚯蚓粪45 t·hm^-2施肥量时改良效果较好。

关键词: 菌渣, 蚯蚓粪, 植物群落, 物种多样性, 生物量

CLC Number:

S812.4

SHANG Li-rong, TONG Zong-yong, LIU Guo-qing, LI Zhen-song, LI Fu-xiang, LI Shuo, MIAO Li-hong, HE Feng, WAN Li-qiang, LI Xiang-lin. Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Plant Species Diversity and Biomass of Common Species of Leymus chinensis Steppe[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2019, 27(2): 344-349.

商丽荣, 仝宗永, 刘国庆, 李振松, 李富祥, 李硕, 苗丽宏, 何峰, 万里强, 李向林. 有机肥对羊草草原植物群落物种多样性和生物量的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2019, 27(2): 344-349.

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Effects of Organic Fertilizer on Plant Species Diversity and Biomass of Common Species of Leymus chinensis Steppe

有机肥对羊草草原植物群落物种多样性和生物量的影响

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