The Study on Comprehensive Value of Chinese Milk Vetch as Forage and Green manure

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2020.03.034

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (3): 857-862.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2020.03.034

Previous Articles Next Articles

The Study on Comprehensive Value of Chinese Milk Vetch as Forage and Green manure

LIU Cai-ling¹, HE Chun-mei¹, WANG Li-min¹, ZHANG Hui¹, WANG Fei¹, HUANG Yi-bin¹, CAO Wei-dong², LIN Guo-tai³

1. Institute of Soil and Fertilizer, Fujian demy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian Province 350013, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer, Ministry of Agriculture/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
3. HuangtaiLinguo Professional Cooperative of Yongchun, Quanzhou, Fujian Province 362600, China

Received:2020-01-14 Revised:2020-02-25 Online:2020-06-15 Published:2020-05-30

紫云英作为饲草和绿肥综合利用价值的研究

刘彩玲¹, 何春梅¹, 王利民¹, 张辉¹, 王飞¹, 黄毅斌¹, 曹卫东², 林国泰³

1. 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所, 福建福州 350013;
2. 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所/农业部植物营养与肥料重点实验室, 北京 100081;
3. 泉州市永春县煌泰林果专业合作社, 福建泉州 362600

通讯作者: 黄毅斌
作者简介:刘彩玲(1991-),女,福建惠安人,硕士,研究实习员,主要从事水田绿肥研究,E-mail:553036876@qq.com;
基金资助:
省属公益类科研院所专项（2019R1025-2）；福建省农业科学院对外合作项目（DEC201821215）；国家绿肥产业技术体系（CARS-22-G-01）；福建省农业科学院生态农业创新团队（STIT2017-1-9）资助

Abstract

Abstract: This study was aimed to determine whether the quality of Astragalus sinicus L. cutting in blooming period conform the standard of forage grass,analyze the available nutrients provided by regenerated grass as green manure,and to select the cultivars of Astragalus sinicus L that are suitable for cutting in blooming period and have good quality and strong regeneration capacility. Five Chinese milk vetch cultivars,Zhezi No.5,Minzi No.6,Minzi No.7,84 (8) 7-1-1 and Shengzhong were mowed at full bloom and maturity in field experiment.The results showed that the aboveground biomass of Astragalus sinicus L. was significantly (P<0.05) lower than that at maturity,but its nutrient contents and quality were significantly (P<0.05) higher than those at maturity.84 (8) 7-1-1and Shengzhong milk vetch had better comprehensive characters in full flowering stage.The aboveground biomass and nutrient accumulation of Astragalus sinicus L.in ratooning stage were significantly ((P<0.05) lower than those in maturity stage.Shengzhong and Minzi No.7 had better comprehensive characters in regeneration period. It could be seen that cutting Astragalus sinicus L. in full flowering stage could obtain higher practical value and better quality,and the regenerated could still provide organic fertilizer for the soil as green manure.Therefore,Shengzhong and 84 (8) 7-1-1 were suitable to be popularized as forage grass after being mowed in full bloom in Fujian area;Shengzhong and Minzi No.7 could provide more fertilizer as green manure.To sum up,Shengzhong is suitable for two-stage utilization as forage and green manure.

Key words: Growth stage, Astragalus sinicus L., Clipping, Forage, Fertilizer

摘要： 为筛选出适宜盛花期刈割、饲草品质好、再生能力强紫云英品种，以期提高南方稻区紫云英综合利用价值，本研究在田间试验条件下，分别在盛花期和成熟期对浙紫5号、闽紫6号、闽紫7号、84（8）7-1-1、升钟5个紫云英品种（系）进行刈割，并测定紫云英草产量及养分含量。结果表明：盛花期刈割紫云英地上部生物产量显著低于成熟期（P<0.05），但营养成分和品质显著高于成熟期（P<0.05），84（8）7-1-1和升钟紫云英盛花期综合性状较好；再生期紫云英地上部生物产量和养分累积量均显著低于成熟期（P<0.05），升钟和闽紫7号再生期综合性状较好。由此可知，盛花期刈割紫云英作为饲草能够获得更高的实用价值和更优品质，再生的紫云英作为绿肥翻压回田可为土壤提供有机肥源。因此，在福建地区，升钟和84（8）7-1-1盛花期刈割后，适宜作为饲草推广；升钟和闽紫7号再生草作为绿肥翻压回田可提供更多的肥源。综上，升钟紫云英适合作为饲草和绿肥两段式利用。

关键词: 生育期, 紫云英, 刈割, 饲草, 绿肥

CLC Number:

S541.3

LIU Cai-ling, HE Chun-mei, WANG Li-min, ZHANG Hui, WANG Fei, HUANG Yi-bin, CAO Wei-dong, LIN Guo-tai. The Study on Comprehensive Value of Chinese Milk Vetch as Forage and Green manure[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2020, 28(3): 857-862.

刘彩玲, 何春梅, 王利民, 张辉, 王飞, 黄毅斌, 曹卫东, 林国泰. 紫云英作为饲草和绿肥综合利用价值的研究[J]. 草地学报, 2020, 28(3): 857-862.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2020.03.034

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2020/V28/I3/857

References

[1] 曹卫东,黄鸿翔. 关于我国恢复和发展绿肥若干问题的思考[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2009(4):1-3
[2] 李双来,陈云峰,李四斌,等.水稻相同紫云英翻压量下化肥的合理用量试验[J]. 湖北农业科学,2009,48(7):1592-1593
[3] 李双来,李登荣,胡诚,等.减施化肥条件下翻压不同量紫云英对双季稻生长和产量的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2012(1):69-73
[4] 吕玉虎,郭晓彦,李本银,等.翻压不同量紫云英配施减量化肥对土壤肥力和水稻产量的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2017(5):94-98
[5] 邓素媛,赖志强,蔡小艳,等. 广西冬季牧草混播试验[J]. 草业科学,2013,33(6):915-921
[6] 林新坚,何春梅,王飞,等. 紫云英文献研究[M]. 北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2015:159-161
[7] 林多胡,顾荣申. 中国紫云英[M]. 福州:福建科学技术出版社,2000:242
[8] 都帅,尤思涵,刘燕,等. 不同刈割时期与刈割高度对苜蓿品质的影响[J]. 草地学报,2016,24(4):874-878
[9] 魏国雄. 紫云英的饲用价值[J]. 饲料工业,1997,18(2):36-39
[10] 黄邦模. 冬种牧草紫云英喂奶牛[J]. 广西畜牧兽医,1990(3):57
[11] 郭成志,吴建富,张美良,等. 紫云英青贮饲料在猪体内的氮素代谢及对猪的增重和胴体品质的影响[J].江西农业大学学报,1998,20(2):158-163
[12] 胡敏,魏全全,任涛,等. 刈割后氮肥施用对饲料油菜地上部产量及品质的影响[J]. 草业科学,2017,11(10):2124-2129
[13] 宋书红,杨云贵,张晓娜,等. 不同刈割时期对紫花苜蓿和红豆草产量及营养价值的影响[J]. 家畜生态学报,2017,38(2):44-51
[14] 欧阳延生,于徐根,徐桂花,等. 播种量与刈割对紫花苜蓿产草量的影响(简报)[J]. 草地学报,2007,15(2):196-198
[15] 刘琳,钟红银,杨春华,等.不同刈割时期和强度对改良草地老芒麦产量、品质及再生植株生殖特征的影[J].草地学报,2017,25(5):1131-1137
[16] Rohweder D A,Barnes R F,Jorgensen N. Proposed hay grading standards based on laboratory analyses for evaluaring quality[J]. Journal of Animalence,1983,47(3):747-759
[17] 郭孝,邓红雨,白昌军,等.黄河滩区不同刈割期对热研4号王草生产性能和品质的影响[J]. 草地学报,2017,25(3):639-645
[18] 戴征煌,刘水华,于徐根,等. 适宜秋冬闲田种植的牧草品种筛选及刈割利用研究[J]. 江西畜牧医杂志,2018(2):44-47
[19] 杨健. 不同刈割高度的2种牧草主要营养成分和饲用价值分析[J]. 农业与技术,2017,37(6):107
[20] 丁梦琦,吴燕民,未丽,等. 饲用荞麦在畜牧业中的应用与研究[J]. 草业科学,2018,12(1):176-185
[21] 李娜,孙宁骁,宋桂龙,等.刈割次数对紫花苜蓿镉吸收影响及生理响应[J]. 草业学报,2017,26(5):109-117
[22] 张娇娇,刘培培,李小刚,等. 施肥和刈割对高寒天然草场牧草产量及营养品质的影响[J]. 草地学报,2017,25(4):885-887
[23] 王晓龙,李红,米福贵,等. 不同秋眠级苜蓿生产性能及越冬率评价[J]. 草业学报,2019,28(6):82-92
[24] 王丽学,冯婧,马强,等. 不同刈割时期和留茬高度紫花苜蓿品质动态研究[J]. 中国饲料,2018(3):40-44
[25] G Bélanger,G F Tremblay,Y A Papadopoulos,et al.Yield and nutritive value of binary legume-grass mixtures under grazing or frequent cutting[J].Canadian Journal of Plant Science,2018,98(2):395-407
[26] 张雪,董建国,汪有科,等. 刈割对牧草根系生长特征的影响[J].草地学报,2016,2(2):416-424
[27] Li Z H,DuanY,Tuo D B,et al.Initial Evaluation of Pea Germplasm for Forage and Green Manure in Ecotone[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica,2011,36(5):1-3
[28] 裴彩霞,董宽虎,范华. 不同刈割期和干燥方法对牧草营养成分含量的影响[J]. 中国草地,2002,24(1):32-37
[29] 张璐璐,王孝安,王海东等.刈割、施肥和浇水对垂穗披碱草生物量分配和补偿性生长的影响[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2013,49(6):807-821
[30] 刘震,刘金祥,张世伟. 刈割对豆科牧草的影响[J].草业科学,2008,25(8):79-84
[31] 于应文,蒋文兰,徐震,等.刈割对多年生黑麦草分蘖与叶片生长动态及生产力的影响[J]. 西北植物学报,2002,22(4):900-906
[32] 刘文兰,师尚礼,田福平,等.种植密度对紫花苜蓿不同生育时期叶片C、N、P生态化学计量的影响[J]. 草地学报,2018,26(1):114-124
[33] 马涛,武高林,何彦龙,等.青藏高原东部高寒草甸群落生物量和补偿能力对施肥与刈割的响应[J].生态学报,2007,27(6):2288-2293
[34] Catherine D,Yves C,Paul N,et al. Alfalfa root nitrogen reserves and regrowth potential in response to fall harvests[J].Crop Science,2003,43(1):181-194
[35] 杨惠敏,王振南,吉春荣. 刈割和放牧后牧草碳氮动态研究进展[J].中国草地学报,2013,35(4):102-109,120
[36] 王玺,贾丽欣,乔荠蓉,等.留茬高度对典型草原大针茅种群特征影响的研究[J]. 草地学报,2018,26(1):92-98

The Study on Comprehensive Value of Chinese Milk Vetch as Forage and Green manure

紫云英作为饲草和绿肥综合利用价值的研究

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	YAO Xi-xi, WANG Li-ya, YAN Zhen-ying, LI Quan-lin, WANG You-bin, MA Bing-yun, LEI Yan-min, ZHOU Rui, XIE Jiu-xiang. Characteristics of Forage Nutritional Quality and Digestibility in Different Types of Grassland in Qinghai Tibet Plateau and their Correlation [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(S1): 113-120.
[2]	YAO Xi-xi, WANG Li-ya, YAN Zhen-ying, ZHANG Wen-juan, SUN Hai-qun, ZHOU Rui. Effects of Grazing on Vegetation Characteristics and Forage Nutrientional Quality in a Temperate Desert Steppe [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(S1): 165-172.
[3]	YAO Xi-xi, CAI Hua, LIU Hao-dong, LI Chang-hui. Analysis of Rumen Fermentation Characteristics and In Vitro Digestibility of Alpine Meadow Forage in Different Seasons [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1729-1737.
[4]	GAO Zhi-xiang, LI Xi-lai, ZHANG Jing, JIN Li-qun, ZHOU Wei. Effects of Different Fertilization Treatments on Soil Enzyme Activities in Coal Mining Residuals of Alpine Mining Area [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1748-1756.
[5]	ZHANG Wan-tong, LI Chao-qun, YU Lu, SHAO Xin-qing. Study on the Effect of the Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria Bio-fertilizer Instead of Chemical Fertilizer in Alpine Meadow [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1423-1429.
[6]	HE Zhen-fu, HE Chun-gui, WANG Fei, CHEN Ping. Analysis of Production Performance and Quality of Different Types of Forage Sorghum [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1446-1453.
[7]	ZHANG Feng, ZHAO Tian-qi, QIAO Ji-rong, ZHAO Meng-li, ZHANG Xin-yue, WU Jian-xin. Effects of Stubble Height on productivity and Sustainable Utilization in the Stipa grandis Steppe [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1491-1498.
[8]	DONG Zhi-xiao, HE Run-hao, KUANG Jian-yang, NIE Cong, YANG Jian, ZHANG Jian-bo, GOU Wen-long, MA Xiao. Effects of Sweet Sorghum Intercropping with Lablab Purpureus on Yield and Quality of Mixed Forage in Chengdu Plain,China [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1578-1583.
[9]	WO Ye, HUANG Jia-yuan, YANG Ning, LU Xuan, LIN Zhi-ling, ZHAO Li-xing, LI Tian-qi, GAO Kai. Effects of Phosphorus Addition at Budding Stage on Biomass and Material Distribution of Jerusalem Artichoke [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1594-1598.
[10]	GUO Chao-fan, CHEN Ze-wei, ZHANG Zhi-gao. Research on Remote Sensing Estimation of Forage Above-ground Biomass Based on Optimal Model Selection [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(5): 946-955.
[11]	NIE Cong, YANG Xiao-peng, LIU Zhe-chuan, ZHAO Yu-han, CHEN Wan-ting, HE Run-hao, LIU Wei, GOU Wen-long, MA Xiao. Effects of Different Preceding Combination and Planting Density on Production Performance and Quality of Forage Corn [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(4): 709-716.
[12]	CHEN Wei-dong, ZHANG Yu-xia, CONG Bai-ming, A Ma-er, TIAN Yong-lei, ZHANG Qing-xin, DU Xiao-yan. Effects of Potassium Fertilizer on MDA,SP Content and Antioxidant System of Alfalfa Root Neck [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(4): 717-723.
[13]	WANG Wei-qiang, LIU Jing, TIAN Xin-hui, DU Wen-hua. Adaptability Evaluation of Secale cereale ‘Gannong No.2’ in Different Regions of Qinghai Province [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(3): 504-514.
[14]	HOU Wen-hui, ZHANG Yu-xia, WANG Hong-jing, ZHANG Qing-xin, HOU Mei-ling, CONG Bai-ming, DU Xiao-yan. Effects of Nitrogen Application Level on Leaf Photosynthetic Characteristics and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Leymus chinensis [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(3): 531-536.
[15]	WANG Bin, YANG Yan-jun, DONG Xiu, LI Man-you, SHEN Xiao-tian, CAO Li-juan, LAN Jian. Effects of Reseeding Grass on Production Performance and Forage Quality of Degraded Alfalfa Grassland [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(3): 618-624.