Different Amounts of (NH4)2HPO4 on Winter Survival,Yield and Nutritive Value of Alfalfa

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.06.035

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 1902-1910.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.06.035

Different Amounts of (NH₄)₂HPO₄ on Winter Survival,Yield and Nutritive Value of Alfalfa

WANG Yun-tao^1,2, SUN Zhen³, WANG Qi-qi¹, XIE Ji-hong¹, YU Lin-qing⁴, XUE Chun-feng⁴, LIU Sheng-hao⁴, ZHONG Gang⁵, GONG Yan-chun⁵, SHEN Jie⁶

1. Grassland Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China;
2. College of Tourism and Environment, Zhangjiakou University, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province 075000, China;
3. College of Grassland, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266109, China;
4. School of life science, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China;
5. Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Technology Popularization Centre, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China;
6. Inner Mongolia Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China

Received:2022-07-20 Revised:2023-03-20 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-06-30

不同磷酸二铵施量对紫花苜蓿越冬、生产性能和营养品质的影响

王运涛^1,2, 孙震³, 王旗旗¹, 解继红¹, 于林清⁴, 薛春风⁴, 刘生豪⁴, 钟罡⁵, 弓艳春⁵, 申捷⁶

1. 中国农业科学院草原研究所, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010010;
2. 张家口学院旅游与环境学院, 河北张家口 075000;
3. 青岛农业大学草业学院, 山东青岛 266109;
4. 内蒙古大学生命科学学院, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010010;
5. 内蒙古农牧业技术推广中心, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010010;
6. 内蒙古动物疫病预防控制中心, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010010

通讯作者: 解继红,E-mail:xiejihong223@163.com;于林清,E-mail:linqing_yu@126.com
作者简介:王运涛(1985-)，男，汉族，河北保定人，博士，讲师，主要从事牧草育种和高产栽培技术研究，E-mail：wytao88@163.com
基金资助:
内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2019GG260)；内蒙古自治区科技成果转化项目(2019CG041)；内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2020GG0176)；呼和浩特市科技计划重大科技专项(2021-重-社-2)；科技创新2030-重大项目(2022ZD0401202)；内蒙古自治区重大专项(2021ZD0031)资助

Abstract

Abstract: Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) is an important legume forage,and there are difficulties in overwintering,low forage yield and poor nutritive value in production,resulting in huge economic losses. A fertilization field study was conducted in Siziwang County and Wuchuan County in the semi-arid region of central and western Inner Mongolia plateau,to determine the response of winter survival,yield,and nutritive value of alfalfa to different gradients of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate fertilizer (0,45,90,135 and 180 kg·hm^-2 P₂O₅) applied in early autumn. The results show that the winter survival rate and forage yield of alfalfa were greater at the fertilization rate of 90 kg·hm^-2,while the forage quality was better at the fertilization rate of 135 kg·hm^-2;the increase of forage yield was mainly by increasing the plant population density and shoot mass;the improvement of the forage quality was mainly by increasing the CP and EE,reducing the NDF and ADF;as farmers pursue high yields,96.8 kg·hm^-2 (NH₄)₂HPO₄ appeared sufficient to maximize yield in Siziwang County and 86.5 kg·hm^-2 in Wuchuan County. It could be concluded that the appropriate amount of fertilizer can increase the forage yield of alfalfa and improve the forage quality,but if it exceeds a certain limit,it would reduce the yield and quality. Therefore,the appropriate amount of fertilizer should be determined according to the local climate and soil conditions.

Key words: Medicago sativa L., (NH₄)₂HPO₄, Winter survival, Yield, Nutritive value

摘要： 紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa L.)是一种优良的豆科牧草，在我国北方生产过程中存在越冬困难、产草量低和品质不佳等问题，造成巨大的经济损失。本研究以内蒙古自治区四子王旗和武川县种植的'中草3号’紫花苜蓿为研究对象，通过在初秋进行不同梯度(0，45，90，135和180 kg·hm^-2)的磷酸二铵处理，探讨不同肥料用量对紫花苜蓿的越冬率、产量和品质的影响。结果表明：苜蓿越冬率和产草量在磷酸二铵施量为90 kg·hm^-2较高，而饲草品质在施量为135 kg·hm^-2较好；增加株丛密度和提高单枝重可实现产草量的提高；而饲草品质的改善主要表现为CP和EE的增加，ADF和NDF的降低；四子王旗和武川县种植紫花苜蓿获得高产时磷酸二铵的适宜施量分别为96.8 kg·hm^-2和86.5 kg·hm^-2。适宜的肥料用量可提高苜蓿产草量，并改善饲草品质，但超过一定限度则会降低产量和品质。因此，在具体应用过程中，应因地制宜，根据气候和土壤条件进而确定肥料的适宜用量。

关键词: 苜蓿, 磷酸二铵, 越冬, 产量, 品质

CLC Number:

S963.22+3.3

WANG Yun-tao, SUN Zhen, WANG Qi-qi, XIE Ji-hong, YU Lin-qing, XUE Chun-feng, LIU Sheng-hao, ZHONG Gang, GONG Yan-chun, SHEN Jie. Different Amounts of (NH₄)₂HPO₄ on Winter Survival,Yield and Nutritive Value of Alfalfa[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(6): 1902-1910.

王运涛, 孙震, 王旗旗, 解继红, 于林清, 薛春风, 刘生豪, 钟罡, 弓艳春, 申捷. 不同磷酸二铵施量对紫花苜蓿越冬、生产性能和营养品质的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(6): 1902-1910.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.06.035

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2023/V31/I6/1902

References

[1] HUMPHRIES A W, OVALLE C, HUGHES S, et al. Characterization and pre-breeding of diverse alfalfa wild relatives originating from drought-stressed environments [J]. Crop Science,2020(61):69-88
[2] CASTONGUAY Y, LABERGE S, BRUMMER E C, et al. Alfalfa winter hardiness: a research retrospective and integrated perspective [J]. Advances in Agronomy, 2006,90(6):203-265
[3] XU H, TONG Z, HE F, et al. Response of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) to abrupt chilling as reflected by changes in freezing tolerance and soluble sugars [J]. Agronomy, 2020, 10: 255-269
[4] 高丽敏,陈春,沈益新. 氮磷肥对季节性栽培紫花苜蓿生长及再生的影响[J]. 草业学报,2022,31(4):43-52
[5] LAMBERS H. Root Structure and functioning for efficient acquisition of phosphorus: Matching morphological and physiological Traits [J]. Annal of Botany, 2006, 98(4): 693-713
[6] PANG J, RYAN M H, TIBBETT M, et al. Variation in morphological and physiological parameters in herbaceous perennial legumes in response to phosphorus supply [J]. Plant and Soil, 2010, 331(s1-2): 241-255
[7] 樊卫国,王立新. 不同供磷水平对纽荷尔脐橙幼树生长及叶片营养元素含量的影响[J]. 中国农业科学,45(4):714-725
[8] 李申岩. 施磷对紫花苜蓿根颈芽形成动态及产草量的影响[D]. 长春:东北师范大学,2018:1-2
[9] AZIZ T, LAMBERS H, NICOL D, et al. Mechanisms for tolerance of very high tissue phosphorus concentrations in Ptilotus polystachyus [J]. Plant, Cell and Environment, 2015, 38(4): 790-799
[10] 朱广石. 施肥对越冬之星苜蓿干草产量的影响[J]. 现代化农业,2006(6):13
[11] 沈祥军,张玉霞,王显国,等. 不同水平磷钾肥对沙地紫花苜蓿根颈抗寒性物质的影响[J]. 内蒙古民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2017,32(2):116-121
[12] ULRICH A E, MALLEY D F, WATTS P D. Lake Winnipeg basin: Advocacy, challenges and progress for sustainable phosphorus and eutrophication control [J]. Science of the Total Environment,2015(542):1030
[13] 孟建宇,郭慧琴,贾丽娟,等. 内蒙古荒漠灌木内生解磷菌类群及其解磷和产铁载体能力分析[J]. 江苏农业科学,2022,50(12):260-264
[14] 韩炜. 内蒙古草原地区种植面积变化及其经济影响研究[D]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古大学,2020:10-15
[15] 徐斌,杨秀春,白可喻,等. 中国苜蓿综合气候区划研究[J]. 草地学报,2007(4):316-321，334
[16] RICHARDSON A E, LYNCH J P, RYAN P R, et al. Plant and microbial strategies to improve the phosphorus efficiency of agriculture [J]. Plant and Soil, 2011,349(1-2):121-156
[17] JUNG G A, SMITH D. Influence of soil potassium and phosphorus content on the cold resistance of alfalfa [J]. Agronomy Journal, 1959, 51(10):585-587
[18] 张丽英. 饲料分析及饲料质量检测技术[M]. 北京:中国农业大学,2007:49-63
[19] ROHWEDER D A, BARNES R F, JORGENSEN N. Proposed hay grading standards based on laboratory analyses for evaluating quality [J]. Journal of Animal Science, 1978, 47(3):747-759
[20] CUNNINGHAM S M, GANA J A, V0LENEC J J, et al. Winter hardiness, root physiology, and gene expression in successive fall dormancy selections from 'Mesilla’ and 'CUF 101’ alfalfa [J]. Crop Science, 2001, 41: 1091-1098
[21] 张明星. OsWRKY63调控水稻耐冷性的分子机制研究[D]. 长春：吉林大学,2022:5-12
[22] 王旺田,李斌,赵俊鹏,等. 低温胁迫下外源SA对酿酒葡萄幼苗抗氧化酶活性及内源SA含量的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究,2023,41(1):78-85
[23] 杜旭,黄平升,杨梅. 不同磷肥对尾巨桉DH3229苗木生长及抗性生理的影响[J]. 森林与环境学报, 2020,40(5):526-533
[24] WANG Y, ZHANG J, YU L, et al. Overwintering and yield responses of two late-summer seeded alfalfa cultivars to phosphate supply [J]. Agronomy, 2022, 12(2): 327
[25] 宁德年,郑新宏. 农作措施对紫花苜蓿越冬地影响[J]. 甘肃畜牧兽医,2010,5(214):16-18
[26] 孙明雪,张玉霞,丛百明,等. 水磷组合对紫花苜蓿根颈抗氧化特性及越冬率的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2022(12):2-10
[27] 乔子楣. 高寒荒漠区灌溉和施肥对紫花苜蓿草地生产性能及越冬的影响[D]. 兰州:兰州大学,2021:35-55
[28] 张进霞,李文卿,刘晓静,等. 施氮对紫花苜蓿生长特性的影响[J]. 草原与草坪,2014,34(3):46-50
[29] BERG W K, CUNNINGHAM S M, BROUDER S M, et al. Influence of phosphorus and potassium on alfalfa yield and yield components [J]. Crop Science, 2005, 45: 297-304
[30] MALHI S S, ARSHAD M A, GILL K S, et al. Response of alfalfa hay yield to phosphorus fertilization in two soils in central Alberta [J]. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 2008, 23: 717-724
[31] 李富宽,翟桂玉,沈益新,等. 施磷和接种根瘤菌对黄河三角洲紫花苜蓿生长及品质的影响[J]. 草业学报,2005(3):87-93
[32] 刘焕鲜,李宁,盛建东,等. 磷肥对紫花苜蓿生长和种子产量的影响[J]. 草地学报,2013,21(3):571-575
[33] VOLENEC J J, CHERNEY J H, JOHSON K D. Yield components, plant morphology, and forage quality of alfalfa as influenced by plant population [J]. Crop Science,1987,27: 321-326
[34] HANSON R G, MACGREGOR J M. Soil and alfalfa plant characteristics as affected by a decade of fertilization [J]. Agronomy Journal, 1966, 58: 3-5
[35] LEMAIRE G, ONILLON B, GOSSE G, et al. Nitrogen distribution within a Lucerne canopy during regrowth: Relation to light distribution [J]. Annal of Botany, 1991, 68: 483-488
[36] 王彦华,李德锋,齐胜利,等. 播种量和品种对紫花苜蓿分枝数和株高的影响[J]. 草业学报,2017,26(3):183-190
[37] 刘慧霞,郭正刚,郭兴华,等. 不同土壤水分条件下硅对紫花苜蓿水分利用效率及产量构成要素的影响[J]. 生态学报,2009,29(6): 3075-3080
[38] 孙艳梅,刘选帅,张前兵,等. 施磷对滴灌苜蓿干草产量及磷素含量的影响[J]. 草业学报,2019,28(3):154-163
[39] VOLENEC J J, CHERNEY J H, JOHNSON K D. Yield components, plant morphology, and forage quality of alfalfa as influenced by plant population [J]. Crop Science, 1987, 27: 321-326
[40] 汪茜,王生文,陈伟,等. 施肥对民乐低产田苜蓿产量、品质及经济效益的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2016,33(2): 230-239
[41] 王洋,崔国文,尹航,等. 施肥对紫花苜蓿生产性能及营养品质的影响[J]. 草业科学,2019,36(3):793-803
[42] TEIXEIRA E I, MOOT D J, MICKELBART M V. Seasonal patterns of root C and N reserves of Lucerne crops (Medicago sativa L.) grown in a temperate climate were affected by defoliation regime [J]. European Journal of Agronomy, 2007, 26: 10-20
[43] LI R, VOLENEC J J, JOERN B C, et al. Potassium and nitrogen effects on carbohydrate and protein metabolism in alfalfa roots [J]. Plant Nutrition, 1997, 20: 511-529
[44] LI R, VOLENEC J J, JOERN B C, et al. Effects of phosphorus nutrition on carbohydrate and protein metabolism in alfalfa roots [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 1998, 21: 459-474
[45] FRAKES R V, DAVIS R L, PATTERSON F L. The breeding behavior of yield and related variables in alfalfa. II. Associations between characters [J]. Crop Science, 1961, 1(3): 207-209
[46] 黄文惠,苏加楷,张玉发. 牧草-草地农业的科学[M]. 北京:农业出版社,1992:35-62
[47] 马孝慧,阿不来提·阿不都依木,孙宗玖,等. 不同时期施肥对苜蓿产量与品质的影响[J]. 新疆农业大学学报,2005(4):33-35
[48] 温洋,金继运. 施磷对紫花苜蓿光合特性以及生长的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料,2007,212(6):34-37，45

Different Amounts of (NH₄)₂HPO₄ on Winter Survival,Yield and Nutritive Value of Alfalfa

不同磷酸二铵施量对紫花苜蓿越冬、生产性能和营养品质的影响

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	SHI Jia-qi, LIU Zhong-kuan, WANG Dong-kui, ZHANG Li-feng, YU He-xing, ZHI Jian-fei, LI Jie-xin, LI Min, LIU Zhen-yu, XIE Nan, LIU Hui-zhi. Analysis of Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield Traits of Fourteen Alfalfa Varieties in Coastal Saline-alkali Soil in Hebei Province [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(7): 2107-2115.
[2]	BAO Gen-sheng, ZHANG Peng, MA Xiang, JIA Zhi-feng, LIU Wen-hui, MA Xing-yun. Effect of Nitrogen Addition on Forage and Seed Yields of Intercropping System of Avena sativa and Pisum sativum in Alpine Regions [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(7): 2210-2219.
[3]	HUA Xian-ze, LIU Ying, MA Yu-shou, WANG Yan-long. Yield and Growth Characteristics Response to Row Spacing and Sowing Rate in Poa pratensis L. 'Qinghai' [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(7): 2220-2231.
[4]	MAO Li-ping, SHENG Bing-yang, ZHANG Hong-bo, Ayixiemu, SHEN Yu-ying. Effects of Potassium Application on the Growth, Potassium Accumulation and Distribution in Forage Oats [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(6): 1744-1753.
[5]	NAN Ming, LI Jing, WANG Chang, LI Yong-sheng, XIANG Da-bing, JING Fang, LIU Yan-ming. Comparative Study on Yield and Quality of Spring Sowing Oat at Different Mowing Stages in Northwest Arid Region [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(6): 1878-1885.
[6]	LIU Man, QIN Yan, LIU Wen-hui, ZHANG Yong-chao, WU Yu-han, QI Hui-fang. Evaluation on and Screening of Production Performance of Bromus inermis Resources in Alpine Regions of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(5): 1469-1480.
[7]	HE Bin, LIU Ying, MA Yu-shou. Effects of Plant Growth Regulators on Seed Yield and Yield Components of Deschampsia cespitosa [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(5): 1588-1598.
[8]	GUO Rui, JIN Xing-na, CHANG Dan-dan, DU Wen-hua. QTL Analyses of Forage Yield-related Traits Using the Recombinant Inbred Line Populations of Triticale [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(3): 710-718.
[9]	GENG Xiao-li, WU Hui-juan, FU Ping, LIU Qian, GAO Zhan-qi. Effect of Phosphate Fertilizer on Seed and Hay Yield of Avena sativa in Linxia of Gansu Province [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(3): 813-818.
[10]	LIU Lin-xu, WANG Tie-mei, ZHANG Ji, SU De-rong. Response of the Main Functional Traits of Alfalfa Roots to Alternate Partial Root-Zone Irrigation [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(3): 852-859.
[11]	JIA Xue-jie, YOU Ming-hong, LI Da-xu, LEI Xiong, REN Xiao-ying, XIONG Xiao-lan, DU Jing, CHEN Li-min, DONG Zhi-xiao, ZHANG Jian-bo, MA Xiao. Effects of Nutrient Coordination on Yield and Soil Nutrients in a Burclover-rice Rotation System [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(3): 876-883.
[12]	YAO Jin, HE Yun, LU Jia-ding, ZHANG Xiao-xia, CUI Ya-lei, MA Sen, WANG Zhi-chang, ZHU Xiao-yan, SHI Ying-hua, LI De-feng, SUN Hao. Winter Survival Rate,Tillering Characteristics,and Production Performance of Autumn-Sown Forage Oats in Henan Province [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(2): 528-539.
[13]	YANG Hang, ZHOA Ya-jiao, LIU Xiao-jing. Effects on Photosynthesis Characteristics and Yield Regulations in the Alfalfa/Oat Intercropping [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(1): 187-195.
[14]	HAO Ning, ZHANG Xiao-ming, MU Yin-tong, LI Xiao-jie, AO Yun, WANG Jun-jie. Comparative Study on Isoflavone Content,Morphological Characteristics and Grass Yield of Red Clover at Individual Level [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(1): 196-201.
[15]	XU Xiao-bo, WANG Xin-yao, YU Wei-jie, MIAO Yi-fan, XU Bo. Cloning of MsJMT Gene from Alfalfa and its Correlation with Fertility [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(9): 2306-2314.