Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (8): 2627-2640.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.08.023

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Study on the Impact of Livelihood Capital on Herding Households’ Livelihood Strategies Under the Perspective of Grassland Compensation Prize —Based on the Survey Data of 1042 Herds in Inner Mongolia Pastoral Area

GAI Zhi-yi, HUANG Xia, MA Mei, JU Fang   

  1. College of Economics and Management, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010010, China
  • Received:2025-02-28 Revised:2025-04-16 Online:2025-08-15 Published:2025-08-27

草原生态补奖视域下生计资本对牧户生计策略的影响研究——基于内蒙古牧区1042份牧户的调查数据

盖志毅, 黄霞, 马梅, 句芳   

  1. 内蒙古农业大学经济管理学院, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010010
  • 通讯作者: 句芳, E-mail:jufang.2006@163.com
  • 作者简介:盖志毅(1964-),男,满族,内蒙古呼和浩特人,博士,教授,主要从事农业经济和生态经济管理研究,E-mail:13198591667@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(72363025);内蒙古自治区教育厅项目(ZLJD2403);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2024LHMS07012);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目(2023QN07002);国家自然科学基金项目(72163026);内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(BR221316);国家自然科学基金项目(72163024);内蒙古自治区社会科学基金(2024EY46);内蒙古农村牧区发展研究所资助

Abstract: Based on the field survey data of 1042 herding households in Inner Mongolia pastoral area, this study first measured the level of herding households’ livelihood capital by using the entropy weight TOPSIS method, and then took the measured value of the livelihood capital as the core explanatory variable, and empirically analyzed the impact of the livelihood capital on herding households’ livelihood strategies in the view of grassland ecological subsidy policy by using an ordered Probit model. The results of the study show that the levels of livelihood capital among herding households are ranked as follows, the financial capital>social capital>physical capital>human capital>natural capital, indicating that herding households possess relatively high levels of financial capital and social capital, moderate levels of physical capital, and relatively low levels of human capital and natural capital. Moreover, natural capital and physical capital have a significant negative effect on the livelihood strategies of part-time and non-herding households, while human capital and social capital have a significant positive effect on the livelihood strategies of part-time and non-herding households.

Key words: Grassland ecological compensation policy, Livelihood capital, Livelihood strategies, Ordered Probit Model

摘要: 本文基于内蒙古牧区1042份牧户的实地调查问卷数据,首先运用熵权TOPSIS法测算牧户的生计资本水平;然后将测算的生计资本值作为核心解释变量,运用有序Probit模型实证分析草原生态补奖政策视域下生计资本对牧户生计策略的影响。研究结果显示:牧户的金融资本>社会资本>物质资本>人力资本>自然资本;表明牧户所拥有的金融资本和社会资本水平相对较高,物质资本水平适中,而人力资本和自然资本水平则相对较低。自然资本和物质资本对兼业户和非牧户生计策略具有显著的负向影响;人力资本和社会资本则对兼业户和非牧户生计策略具有显著的正向影响。

关键词: 草原生态补奖政策, 生计资本, 生计策略, 有序Probit模型

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