Effects of Different Land-Use Types on Insect Community Structure and Diversity in the Bashang Region of Hebei， China

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.06.027

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (6): 2252-2260.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.06.027

Effects of Different Land-Use Types on Insect Community Structure and Diversity in the Bashang Region of Hebei， China

LI You-wei^1,2, ZHANG Zhen-hao^1,2, JIN San-ling^1,2, WANG De-ping^1,2, RONG Yu-ping^1,2

1. College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
2. Zhangjiakou Comprehensive Experimental Station, National Forage Industry Technology System, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province 075000, China

Received:2025-11-17 Revised:2026-01-04 Published:2026-06-02

河北坝上地区土地利用方式对昆虫群落结构与多样性的影响研究

李有为^1,2, 张振豪^1,2, 靳三玲^1,2, 王德平^1,2, 戎郁萍^1,2

1. 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193;
2. 河北国家牧草体系张家口综合试验站, 河北张家口 075000

通讯作者: 戎郁萍,E-mail:rongyuping@cau.edu.cn
作者简介:李有为(2001-),男,汉族,安徽六安人,硕士研究生,主要从事草地生态研究,E-mail:937468557@qq.com
基金资助:
财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-34）资助

Abstract

Abstract: Land-use change is a significant factor affecting biodiversity. To explore the effects of different land-use types on insect community structure and diversity in the agro-pastoral ecotone of the Bashang region， a study on insect species composition and community structure was conducted from July to September 2024 in fenced grassland （FG）， grazed grassland （GL）， and cropland （CL） in the Bashang region of Hebei Province. A total of 937 insect individuals were collected， representing 103 species belonging to 45 families and 6 orders. The study revealed that land-use type significantly affected insect community structure and diversity （P<0.05）. Among them， FG had the highest diversity， followed by GL， and CL had the lowest diversity. The community functional groups and dominant families varied significantly across different land-use types， with herbivorous insects being the predominant group in all habitats. Different functional groups responded differently to environmental conditions： predators preferred warm， low-vegetation， and resource-rich environments. Detritivores favored tall， dry environments with low biomass. And herbivores preferred moist environments with sparse vegetation. Correlation analysis revealed that soil temperature， plant species richness， and aboveground biomass were the key influencing factors （P<0.001）. Multivariate analysis showed significant differences in community composition among the different land-use types （R²=0.238， P<0.05）. In conclusion， land-use management regulates insect community structure and function by altering vegetation and soil conditions. This study provides a reference for land-use changes aimed at biodiversity conservation in the Bashang region.

Key words: Land use type, Insect diversity, Insect functional group, Environmental factors, Bashang region of Hebei

摘要： 土地利用变化是影响生物多样性的重要因素，为探讨坝上农牧交错区不同土地利用方式对昆虫群落结构与多样性的影响，2024年7—9月在河北坝上地区的围封草地（FG）、放牧地（GL）和农田（CL）开展昆虫种类组成和结构的调查研究。共采集昆虫937头，涉及6目45科103种。研究发现土地利用方式显著影响昆虫群落结构与多样性（P<0.05），其中FG多样性最高，GL次之，CL最低；群落功能群和优势科随土地利用方式变化明显，但均以植食性昆虫为主。不同功能类群对环境响应不同：捕食性偏好温暖、低矮且资源丰富的环境；腐食性偏好高草、干燥且生物量低的环境；植食性偏好湿润、植被稀疏的环境。相关性分析表明，土壤温度、植物种类数及地上生物量是关键影响因子（P<0.001）。多元分析发现不同土地利用下群落组成差异显著（R²=0.238，P<0.05）。因此，土地利用管理方式通过改变植被与土壤环境调控昆虫群落结构与功能，本研究可为坝上地区基于生物多样性保护的土地利用变化提供参考。

关键词: 土地利用方式, 昆虫多样性, 昆虫功能群, 环境因子, 河北坝上

CLC Number:

F301.24
Q938

LI You-wei, ZHANG Zhen-hao, JIN San-ling, WANG De-ping, RONG Yu-ping. Effects of Different Land-Use Types on Insect Community Structure and Diversity in the Bashang Region of Hebei， China[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026, 34(6): 2252-2260.

李有为, 张振豪, 靳三玲, 王德平, 戎郁萍. 河北坝上地区土地利用方式对昆虫群落结构与多样性的影响研究[J]. 草地学报, 2026, 34(6): 2252-2260.

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Effects of Different Land-Use Types on Insect Community Structure and Diversity in the Bashang Region of Hebei， China

河北坝上地区土地利用方式对昆虫群落结构与多样性的影响研究

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