Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Nutrients under Different Sand-fixing Shrubs in Southern Mu Us Sandy Land, China

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.09.022

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (9): 2040-2048.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.09.022

Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Nutrients under Different Sand-fixing Shrubs in Southern Mu Us Sandy Land, China

ZHAO Peng-bo¹, QIU Kai-yang¹, XIE Ying-zhong¹, ZHAO Xiang-jun², CHEN Lin³, LIU Wang-suo¹, LI Hai-quan¹, MENG Wen-fen¹, HU Xue-qin¹, HE Yi¹, HUANG Ye-yun¹, LI Ya-yuan¹

1. School of Agriculture, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China;
2. Ningxia Lingwu Baijitan National Nature Reserve Administration, Lingwu, Ningxia 750400, China;
3. School of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China

Received:2021-04-09 Revised:2021-06-22 Online:2021-09-15 Published:2021-10-14

毛乌素沙地南缘不同固沙灌木下土壤养分的空间异质性

赵朋波¹, 邱开阳¹, 谢应忠¹, 赵香君², 陈林³, 刘王锁¹, 李海泉¹, 孟文芬¹, 虎学琴¹, 何毅¹, 黄业芸¹, 李亚园¹

1. 宁夏大学农学院, 宁夏银川 750021;
2. 宁夏灵武白芨滩国家级自然保护区管理局, 宁夏灵武 750400;
3. 宁夏大学生态环境学院, 宁夏银川 750021

通讯作者: 邱开阳,E-mail:kaiyangqiu@nxu.edu.cn
作者简介:赵朋波(1996-),男,陕西富平人,硕士研究生,主要从事草地生态、资源与环境研究,E-mail:zhaopbo@163.com
基金资助:
宁夏重点研发项目（引才专项）（2019BEB04011）；高层次留学人才回国资助项目（人社厅函[2019]160号）；宁夏自然科学基金项目（2020AAC03273）资助

Abstract

Abstract: The study of the spatial heterogeneity of soil nutrients is of great significance for the soil management, ecological restoration and sustainable development of sandy land. In the present study, methods of descriptive statistics and geostatistics were used to study the effects of planting different sand-fixing shrubs (Caragana korshinskii, Corethrodendron fruticosum var. mongolicum, Caragana korshinskii mixed with Corethrodendron scoparium, Caragana korshinskii mixed with Calligonum mongolicum, and Corethrodendron scoparium mixed with Calligonum mongolicum) with straw checkerboard on the spatial heterogeneity characteristics of soil nutrients after long-term ecological restoration in the sandy land of Baijitan National Nature Reserve of Ningxia. Results indicated that the spatial distribution fitting of soil organic carbon, total nitrogen and available phosphorus in the study area conformed to the Gaussian model, and all of them had moderate spatial autocorrelation, the stractural variance ratio of which was 0.612, 0.612, and 0.503, respectively. The fitting model of available potassium followed the Spherical model and had strong spatial autocorrelation, and its stractural variance ratio of which was 0.887. The four soil nutrients (organic carbon, total nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium) showed an obvious spatial distribution pattern. In conclusion, there is a certain relationship between different planting modes of sand-fixing shrubs and soil nutrients and spatial heterogeneity in sandy land, among which mixed shrubs containing Caragana korshinskii are more conducive to the restoration of the soil fertility of sandy land.

Key words: Sand-fixing shrub, Soil nutrient, Spatial heterogeneity, Spatial distribution, Sand fixation with straw checkerboard

摘要： 土壤养分空间异质性的研究对于土壤管理、生态恢复及可持续发展都具有重要的意义。本文采用描述性统计和地统计学方法研究了宁夏白芨滩国家级自然保护区沙地扎设草方格后种植不同固沙灌木[柠条（Caragana korshinskii）、杨柴（Corethrodendron fruticosum var.mongolicum）、柠条-花棒（Corethrodendron scoparium）混交、柠条-沙拐枣（Calligonum mongolicum）混交和花棒-沙拐枣混交]经长期生态恢复后对土壤养分空间异质性特征的影响。结果表明：研究区土壤有机碳、全氮和速效磷空间分布拟合均符合高斯模型，均有中等程度的空间自相关性，其块金系数分别为0.612，0.612和0.503；速效钾的空间分布拟合为球状模型，具有强空间自相关性，其块金系数为0.887。有机碳、全氮、速效磷和速效钾4种土壤养分呈现出明显的空间分布特征。综上所述，种植不同固沙灌木与沙地土壤养分及其空间异质性之间有一定的关系，含柠条的固沙灌木混交林更有利于沙地土壤肥力的恢复。

关键词: 固沙灌木, 土壤养分, 空间异质性, 空间分布, 草方格固沙

CLC Number:

Q948.113

ZHAO Peng-bo, QIU Kai-yang, XIE Ying-zhong, ZHAO Xiang-jun, CHEN Lin, LIU Wang-suo, LI Hai-quan, MENG Wen-fen, HU Xue-qin, HE Yi, HUANG Ye-yun, LI Ya-yuan. Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Nutrients under Different Sand-fixing Shrubs in Southern Mu Us Sandy Land, China[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 2040-2048.

赵朋波, 邱开阳, 谢应忠, 赵香君, 陈林, 刘王锁, 李海泉, 孟文芬, 虎学琴, 何毅, 黄业芸, 李亚园. 毛乌素沙地南缘不同固沙灌木下土壤养分的空间异质性[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(9): 2040-2048.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.09.022

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2021/V29/I9/2040

References

[1] 杨之江, 陈效民, 景峰, 等. 基于GIS和地统计学的稻田土壤养分与重金属空间变异局[J]. 应用生态学报, 2018, 29(6):1893-1901
[2] 张凯, 冯起, 吕永清, 等. 民勤湖区表层土壤养分的空间异质性[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2013, 31(1):127-132
[3] 毕银丽, 胡晶晶, 刘京. 煤矿微生物复垦区灌木林下土壤养分的空间异质性[J]. 煤炭学报, 2020, 45(8):2908-2917
[4] ZUO X A, ZHAO H L, ZHAO X Y, et al. Spatial pattern and heterogeneity of soil properties in sand dunes under grazing and restoration in Horqin Sandy Land, Northern China[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2008, 99(2):202-212
[5] 岳天祥. 空间异质性定量研究方法[J]. 地球信息科学, 1999, 1(2):75-79
[6] 李哈滨, 王政权, 王庆成. 空间异质性定量研究理论与方法[J]. 应用生态学报, 1998, 2(6):3-5
[7] WANG J M, OUYANG J M, ZHANG M. Spatial distribution characteristics of soil and vegetation in a reclaimed area in an opencast coalmine[J]. Catena, 2020(195):104773
[8] 邱开阳, 谢应忠, 许冬梅, 等. 毛乌素沙地南缘沙漠化临界区域土壤养分的空间异质性[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(22):6052-6062
[9] 刘进辉, 王雪芹, 马洋. 沙漠绿洲过渡带柽柳灌丛沙堆-丘间地系统土壤养分空间异质性[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(4):979-990
[10] BAI Y X, ZHOU Y C. The main factors controlling spatial variability of soil organic carbon in a small karst watershed, Guizhou Province, China[J]. Geoderma, 2020(357):113938
[11] 王淑彬, 徐慧芳, 宋同清, 等. 广西森林土壤主要养分的空间异质性[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(18):5292-5299
[12] 刘靖朝, 熊黑钢, 何旦旦, 等. 基于不同人为干扰的土壤全量氮磷钾空间变异性研究[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2019, 37(1):116-122, 159
[13] GAO X S, XIAO Y, DENG L J, et al. Spatial variability of soil total nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in Renshou County of Sichuan Basin, China[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture.2019, 18(2):279-289
[14] SUN Y, HOU F J, ANGERER J P, et al. Effects of topography and land-use patterns on the spatial heterogeneity of terracette landscapes in the Loess Plateau, China[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2020(109):105839
[15] QIN Q Q, WANG H Y, LI X, et al. Spatial heterogeneity and affecting factors of litter organic carbon and total nitrogen over natural spruce-fir mixed forests in northeastern China[J]. Catena, 2019, 174(3):293-300
[16] 冯广, 姚兰, 艾训儒, 等. 鄂西南亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林土壤空间异质性[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(23):7635-7643
[17] 李晓莎, 许中旗, 赵娱, 等. 冀北山地干旱阳坡土壤厚度及土壤养分的空间异质性[J]. 河北农业大学学报, 2018, 41(1):24-30, 48
[18] FUNES I, SAVÉ R, ROVIRA P, et al. Agricultural soil organic carbon stocks in the north-eastern Iberian Peninsula:Drivers and spatial variability[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 668(7):283-294
[19] 李庚飞, 兰素恋, 刘媛. 陕西典型麦田区土壤全氮的空间异质性及其影响因素[J]. 生态科学, 2020, 39(3):64-70
[20] 李颖, 刘秀明, 周德全. 中国南方喀斯特地区SOC空间异质性及其对碳储量估算的指示意义[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2019, 47(8):256-264
[21] 张立欣, 段玉玺, 王博, 等. 库布齐沙漠不同人工固沙灌木林土壤微生物量与土壤养分特征[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017, 28(12):3871-3880
[22] 邓佳源, 曲湘云. 草方格沙障在防风固沙中的应用[J]. 工程建设与设计, 2019, 11(21):205-207
[23] 常海涛, 刘任涛, 刘佳楠, 等. 草方格造林固沙过程中土壤性质变化及分形特征——以腾格里沙漠东南缘为例[J]. 水土保持学报, 2018, 32(6):58-65
[24] 陈志超, 李宁, 刘昌华. 古尔班通古特沙漠草方格沙障对土壤养分的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2013, 30(5):699-702.
[25] 罗雅曦, 刘任涛, 张静, 等. 腾格里沙漠草方格固沙林土壤颗粒组成、分形维数及其对土壤性质的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 2019, 30(2):525-535
[26] 王兴东. 宁夏灵武白芨滩国家级自然保护区综合科学考察报告[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 2018:1, 7-8, 32-34
[27] 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析, 第三版[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社, 2000:27-34, 42-49, 81-83, 106-108
[28] 刘爱利, 王培法, 丁园圆. 地统计学概论[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2012:14-15
[29] 司建华, 冯起, 鱼腾飞, 等. 额济纳绿洲土壤养分的空间异质性[J]. 生态学杂志, 2009, 28(12):2600-2606
[30] 尚白军, 郑博文, 周智彬, 等. 克拉玛依市玛依湖区土壤有机质空间异质性分析[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2021, 42(1):72-81
[31] 陈思宇, 于惠, 冯琦胜, 等. 甘南高原土壤氮磷比空间异质性研究[J]. 草地学报, 2013, 21(1):30-36
[32] 杨越, 哈斯, 孙保平, 等. 毛乌素沙地南缘不同植被恢复类型的土壤养分效应[J]. 中国农学通报, 2012, 28(10):37-42
[33] 罗雅曦, 刘任涛. 宁夏风沙区不同人工固沙灌丛林土壤质量评价[J]. 水土保持研究, 2019, 26(5):60-67
[34] 陈璟, 杨宁. 衡阳紫色土丘陵坡地植被恢复过程中土壤质量评价[J]. 草地学报, 2018, 26(1):160-167
[35] KURMANGOZHINOV A, XUE W, LI X Y, et al. High biomass production with abundant leaf litterfall is critical to ameliorating soil quality and productivity in reclaimed sandy desertification land[J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2020, 263:110373
[36] 王树力, 马超. 不同羊柴密度下风沙土有机碳和全氮含量的空间异质性[J]. 土壤通报, 2014, 45(4):851-856
[37] 张瑞, 张景波, 曹良图. 干旱区土地利用和土壤改良及植被恢复方式对沙地养分的恢复效应[J]. 水土保持研究, 2010, 17(4):153-157
[38] ZHANG C C, WANG Y Q, JIA X X, et al. Impacts of shrub introduction on soil properties and implications for dryland revegetation[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2020, 742(10):140498
[39] 查向浩, 莫治新, 林宁, 等. 新疆南疆绿洲-荒漠过渡带土壤盐分和养分的空间异质性[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2018, 46(8):250-254
[40] 杨丹, 项文化, 方晰, 等. 石栎-青冈常绿阔叶林土壤有机碳和全氮空间变异特征[J]. 生态学报, 2014, 34(12):3452-3462
[41] 富金赤, 李晓莎, 许中旗, 等. 冀北山地阳坡草本植物物种多样性的空间异质性研究[J]. 草地学报, 2018, 26(6):1298-1304
[42] 武小钢, 郭晋平, 田旭平, 等. 芦芽山亚高山草甸、云杉林土壤有机碳、全氮含量的小尺度空间异质性[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(24):7756-7764
[43] 毛伟, 李文西, 陈明, 等. 扬州市耕地土壤有效磷含量30年演变及其驱动因子[J]. 扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2020, 41(1):91-96
[44] 陈烨, 连宾. 钾素循环及其农业利用[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2009, 37(25):12087-12090
[45] 刘学东, 陈林, 杨新国, 等. 荒漠草原2种柠条(Caragana korshinskii)和油蒿(Artemisia ordosica)灌丛土壤养分"肥岛"效应[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2016, 31(4):26-32
[46] 谭勇, 张强, 潘伯荣, 等. 我国沙拐枣属(Calligonum L.)天然群落的土壤理化性质[J]. 干旱区研究, 2008, 25(6):835-841
[47] QI Y C, DONG Y S, ZHAO J, et al. Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Nutrients and Respiration in the Desertified Grasslands of Inner Mongolia, China[J]. Pedosphere, 2010, 20(5):655-665
[48] 左小安, 赵哈林, 赵学勇, 等. 科尔沁沙地退化植被恢复过程中土壤有机碳和全氮的空间异质性[J]. 环境科学, 2009, 30(8):2387-2393
[49] 展秀丽, 杨晨阳, 韩磊. 宁夏河东沙区防沙治沙区表层土壤有机质和土壤水分空间异质性[J]. 草地学报, 2015, 23(6):1178-1181
[50] 朱猛, 冯起, 张梦旭, 等. 祁连山中段草地土壤有机碳分布特征及其影响因素[J]. 草地学报, 2018, 26(6):1322-1329
[51] 苏永中, 赵哈林, 张铜会. 几种灌木、半灌木对沙地土壤肥力影响机制的研究[J]. 应用生态学报, 2002, 13(7):802-806
[52] 蒋德明, 曹成有, 李雪华, 等. 科尔沁沙地植被恢复及其对土壤的改良效应[J]. 生态环境, 2008, 17(3):1135-1139

Spatial Heterogeneity of Soil Nutrients under Different Sand-fixing Shrubs in Southern Mu Us Sandy Land, China

毛乌素沙地南缘不同固沙灌木下土壤养分的空间异质性

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WANG Zhan-qing, ZHANG Jie-xue, YANG Xue-lian, HUANG Xia, CHEN Si-liang, QIAO You-ming. Characteristics of Soil Microbial Diversity in Different Patches of Alpine Meadow [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 1916-1926.
[2]	DING Jie, ZHANG He-yu, LI Zhi-peng, ZHANG Pu, FENG Yi-ming. Spatial Heterogeneity of Gymnocarpos przewalskii Population in the Gobi Desert in the Middle Part of the South Foot of the Tianshan Mountains [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 2067-2073.
[3]	ZHANG Feng, ZHENG Jia-hua, ZHAO Tian-qi, QIAO Ji-rong, ZHAO Meng-li, ZHANG Xin-yue, WU Jian-xin. Effects of Grazing Intensity on Population Characteristics and Spatial Distribution of the Annual Plant Chenopodium aristatum in the Desert Steppe. [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1507-1512.
[4]	YU Tie-feng, HAO Feng, ZHANG Yong-liang, GAO Kai. Response of Soil Enzyme and Soil Fertility of Artificial Grassland in Sandy Soil to Different Mixture Ratio of Alfalfa and Smooth Brome [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(6): 1217-1223.
[5]	LI Na-na, YANG Jiu-yan, JIA Zhe-ting, YAN Rui-ling, CHEN Qi. Effects of Different Grazing Patterns on Community Characteristics and Soil Nutrients in the Main Pasture Types of Alxa Zuoqi [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(5): 991-1003.
[6]	CHEN Bai-jie, FAN Bo, WANG Xin-chuan, ZHANG Zhen-hua. Effects of Different Degradable Material Non-woven on the Soil Stoichiometric Characteristics of Carbon,Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Alpine Artificial Grassland [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(12): 2752-2762.
[7]	XIANG Xue-mei, DE Ke-jia, LIN Wei-shan, FENG Ting-xu, WEI Xi-jie, WANG wei, XU Cheng-ti, QIAN Shi-yi. Effects of Nitrogen Addition on Plant Community Diversity and Soil Ecological Chemometric Characteristics in Alpine Meadows [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(12): 2769-2777.
[8]	LI Wen, WEI Ting-hu, Abaodi, Yongcuobazhan, Cairentaci, ZHOU Yu-hai, LI Wen-hao, GUO Wei-xing, ZHANG Yan-ping. Effects of Reduction of Chemical Fertilizer and Organic Manure Supplement on Oat Nutrient Quality and Soil Nutrient in Alpine Cold Region [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(12): 2878-2886.
[9]	LIU Lin, SHA Bai-ping, GAO Xue-qin, FU Bing-zhe. Effect of Water and Fertilizer Coupling on Soil Fractal Characteristics and Nutrients of Alfalfa Fields in the Ningxia Yellow River Diversion Irrigation Area [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(11): 2538-2546.
[10]	LU Yu-lan, LI Guang, YAN Li-juan, DONG Li-xia, LI Jie, NIE Zhi-gang, WANG Jun. Study on the Change of Precipitation in Agro-Pastoral Ecotone of Gansu Province from 1971 to 2019 [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(11): 2556-2565.
[11]	WANG Yue-hua, JIN Yu-xi, WANG Zhong-wu, HAN Guo-dong. Effects of Eight Years Enclosure on Plants and Soil of Desert Steppe in Inner Mongolia [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(10): 2339-2345.
[12]	Zaituniguli KUERBAN, Tuerxun TUERHONG, SHAN QIMIKE, WANG Hui, TU Zhen-dong, Aikebaier YILAHONG. Study on The Change of Soil Nutrient Content in The Growth Period of Sweet Sorghum under Different Fertilization [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(1): 103-113.
[13]	JIANG Cui-xia, HU Chang-sheng, WEI Hai-yan, WANG Xian-ju, DING Lu-ming. The Effect of Modulating Different Utilizing Intensity in Summer Season on Forage Quality and Soil Nutrients of Winter & Spring Pasture on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2020, 28(5): 1473-1477.
[14]	ZHOU Hui-cheng, ZHOU Heng, XIAO Hai-long, MA Yuan, Li Lin-zhi, ZHANG De-gang, CHEN Jian-gang. The Variation Characteristics of Heavy Metal Content,Nutrient and Enzyme Activity in Soil of Alpine Steppe with Different Degradation Gradient in the Three River-Headwaters Region [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2020, 28(3): 784-792.
[15]	LIU Yong-wan, BAI Wei, YING Peng-song, FENG Yue, ZHANG Jing-ran. Effects of Exogenous Nitrogen Addition on Soil Nutrients and Plant Community Biomass in Alpine Swamp Meadow in the Headwaters Region of the Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2020, 28(2): 483-491.