Comprehensive Evaluation of the Production Performance and Silage Quality of Different Maize Varieties in Tongliao Area

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.09.030

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 3068-3076.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.09.030

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Comprehensive Evaluation of the Production Performance and Silage Quality of Different Maize Varieties in Tongliao Area

XU Xin-xin¹, WANG Li-na², DING Xue-yan³, LIU Ting-yu⁴, SUN Zhi-qiang¹, MA Xi-qing¹

1. College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
2. Jiuquan Agricultural Technology Extension and Service Center, Jiuquan, Gansu Province 735207, China;
3. Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station of Xuanhua Town, Gaotai County, Zhangye, Gansu Province 734308, China;
4. Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao, Inner Mongolia 028000, China

Received:2025-02-26 Revised:2025-04-24 Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-09-22

通辽地区不同类型玉米品种生产性能和青贮品质综合评价

徐欣欣¹, 王莉娜², 丁雪妍³, 刘庭玉⁴, 孙志强¹, 马西青¹

1. 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193;
2. 酒泉市农业技术推广服务中心甘肃酒泉 735207;
3. 高台县宣化镇畜牧兽医工作站, 甘肃张掖 734308;
4. 内蒙古民族大学草业学院, 内蒙古通辽 028000

通讯作者: 马西青，E-mail：ma2016@cau.edu.cn
作者简介:徐欣欣（2002-），女，汉族，江苏徐州人，硕士研究生，主要从事牧草分子育种研究，E-mail：s20233243628@cau.edu.cn
基金资助:
黄淮海夏玉米区高产抗逆适宜机械化新种质创制与应用（2022YFD1201000）；现代农业产业技术体系（CARS-34）资助

Abstract

Abstract: To screen for high-yield and high-quality silage corn （Zea mays） varieties suitable for growth in Tongliao， Inner Mongolia， this study conducted an introduction trial with 19 maize varieties of different types， including grain-forage dual-purpose， silage-specific， sweet， and waxy corn. Comprehensive analyses were performed on their agronomic traits， yield traits， and quality traits. The experimental results showed that ‘Zhongyu 335’ had the highest fresh biomass yield （78.82 t?hm^-2） and optimal agronomic traits such as plant height and number of green leaves. ‘DK815’ demonstrated remarkable performance in dry forage yield （24.84 t?hm^-2） and fiber content. ‘Yuhe No.2’ exhibited high stability in agronomic traits and yield. Grey relational analysis indicated that ‘Zhongyu 335’ ‘DK815’ and ‘Yuhe No.2’ had the highest degree of consistency with the “ideal variety” in comprehensive traits. Correlation analysis revealed that fresh biomass yield was significantly positively correlated with plant height， ear height， and number of green leaves， while starch content was significantly negatively correlated with fiber and crude protein contents.Therefore， the grain-forage dual-purpose varieties ‘Zhongyu 335’ ‘DK815’ and ‘Yuhe No.2’ are suitable for promotion and cultivation in the Tongliao region. This has important implications for optimizing the forage supply structure， improving livestock production benefits， and promoting the sustainable development of agriculture in the region.

Key words: Silage corn, Tongliao area, Agronomic traits, Yield traits, Quality traits, Grey relational analysis

摘要： 为筛选适应内蒙古通辽地区生长的高产优质青贮玉米（Zea mays）品种，本研究选取粮饲兼用型、青贮专用型、甜玉米和糯玉米等不同类型的19 个玉米品种进行引种试验，对其农艺性状、产量性状和品质性状进行综合分析。试验结果表明，‘中玉335’鲜草产量最高（78.82 t·hm^-2），且株高、绿叶数等农艺性状最优；‘DK815’的干草产量达24.84 t·hm^-2且纤维含量表现突出；‘雨禾2号’农艺性状与产量稳定性较高。灰色关联分析显示，‘中玉335’‘DK815’和‘雨禾2号’综合性状与“理想品种”契合度最高。相关性分析表明，鲜草产量与株高、穗位高、绿叶数呈极显著正相关关系，淀粉含量则与纤维及粗蛋白含量呈极显著负相关关系。因此，粮饲兼用型‘中玉335’‘DK815’和‘雨禾2号’适宜在通辽地区推广种植。这些品种的推广对优化本地区饲草供应结构、提升养殖业效益以及推动农业可持续发展等都具有重要意义。

关键词: 青贮玉米, 通辽地区, 农艺性状, 产量性状, 品质性状, 灰色关联度分析

CLC Number:

S548

XU Xin-xin, WANG Li-na, DING Xue-yan, LIU Ting-yu, SUN Zhi-qiang, MA Xi-qing. Comprehensive Evaluation of the Production Performance and Silage Quality of Different Maize Varieties in Tongliao Area[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(9): 3068-3076.

徐欣欣, 王莉娜, 丁雪妍, 刘庭玉, 孙志强, 马西青. 通辽地区不同类型玉米品种生产性能和青贮品质综合评价[J]. 草地学报, 2025, 33(9): 3068-3076.

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Comprehensive Evaluation of the Production Performance and Silage Quality of Different Maize Varieties in Tongliao Area

通辽地区不同类型玉米品种生产性能和青贮品质综合评价

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