Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (7): 2698-2707.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.07.031
HU Hao1, WANG Qing1, HE Xiao-fan2, CHEN Ying-yan1, NIE Jia-xin1, LIU Fang-qian1, ZHOU Jin-lu1, LI Yu-hong1, ZHAO Kun1, ZHANG Jian-li3, WANG Xiang4, SHAO Xin-qing1, JIA Shan-gang1
Received:2025-11-24
Revised:2026-01-28
Published:2026-07-02
胡昊1, 王青1, 贺晓帆2, 陈盈燕1, 聂嘉欣1, 刘芳茜1, 周金露1, 李昱宏1, 赵琨1, 张建立3, 王祥4, 邵新庆1, 贾善刚1
通讯作者:
贾善刚,E-mail:shangang.jia@cau.edu.cn
作者简介:胡昊(1998-),男,汉族,安徽芜湖人,硕士研究生,主要从事退化草地恢复方向研究,E-mail:huhao@cau.edu.cn
基金资助:CLC Number:
HU Hao, WANG Qing, HE Xiao-fan, CHEN Ying-yan, NIE Jia-xin, LIU Fang-qian, ZHOU Jin-lu, LI Yu-hong, ZHAO Kun, ZHANG Jian-li, WANG Xiang, SHAO Xin-qing, JIA Shan-gang. Effects of Biocrust Addition and Non-woven Fabric Covering on the Restoration of Degraded Alpine Grasslands[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026, 34(7): 2698-2707.
胡昊, 王青, 贺晓帆, 陈盈燕, 聂嘉欣, 刘芳茜, 周金露, 李昱宏, 赵琨, 张建立, 王祥, 邵新庆, 贾善刚. 生物结皮添加和无纺布覆盖对退化高寒草地修复效果研究[J]. 草地学报, 2026, 34(7): 2698-2707.
| [1] HU G Z, GAO Q Z, GAN Z Z, et al. Impacts of climate change on alpine grassland ecosystem functions and modeling [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, 2022: 162 胡国铮, 高清竹, 干珠扎布, 等. 气候变化对高寒草地生态系统功能的影响与模拟[M]. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2022: 162 [2] CHINA SOCIETY OF NATURAL RESOURCES. Report on the discipline development of resource science 2016-2017 [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2018: 207 中国自然资源学会. 资源科学学科发展报告 2016-2017[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2018: 207 [3] SHI M M, WANG Z, ZHOU B R, et al. Characteristics of grassland degradation and its relationship with climate factors on Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(12): 3271-3278 石明明, 王喆, 周秉荣, 等. 青藏高原草地退化特征及其与气候因子的关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(12): 3271-3278 [4] DU B Y, GUO Y G, GUAN F C, et al. Degradation status and restoration pathways of alpine grasslands in Tibet [J]. Special Economic Animals and Plants, 2023, 26(7): 185-188 杜帛洋, 郭永刚, 关法春, 等. 西藏高寒草地退化现状与修复途径[J]. 特种经济动植物, 2023, 26(7): 185-188 [5] WANG D, SUN D, SUN P P, et al. Current status and existing problems in the ecological restoration of degraded grasslands [J]. Agriculture and Technology, 2025, 45(9): 102-105 王笛, 李达, 孙萍萍, 等. 退化草地生态修复研究现状及其存在的问题[J]. 农业与技术, 2025, 45(9): 102-105 [6] YANG L, YAN A, XIE K Y, et al. Effects of fertilization and compaction on the community characteristics and diversity of no-till reseeding grassland [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026, 34(1): 287-300 杨龙, 颜安, 谢开云, 等. 施肥和镇压对免耕补播草地群落特征及多样性的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2026, 34(1): 287-300 [7] CHANG T, ZHANG Z H, MA L, et al. Evaluation of restoration measures for degraded grassland on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Journal of Qinghai Environment, 2022, 32(2): 63-66, 75 常涛, 张中华, 马丽, 等. 青藏高原退化草地恢复措施评价[J]. 青海环境, 2022, 32(2): 63-66, 75 [8] ZHEN Z Y, ZHAO Y, JIANG Q O, et al. Field simulation of runoff and sand production on degraded and revegetated slopes in alpine meadows under rainfall conditions [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2024, 38(4): 153-161 甄子雲, 赵洋, 姜群鸥, 等. 野外模拟降雨条件下高寒草甸区植被退化和人工植被恢复坡面的产流产沙过程[J]. 水土保持学报, 2024, 38(4): 153-161 [9] HE J S, LIU Z P, YAO T, et al. Analysis of the main constraints and restoration techniques of degraded grassland on the Tibetan Plateau [J]. Science & Technology Review, 2020, 38(17): 66-80 贺金生, 刘志鹏, 姚拓, 等. 青藏高原退化草地恢复的制约因子及修复技术[J]. 科技导报, 2020, 38(17): 66-80 [10] LIU H R, HU J J, WANG W W, et al. Degradation of alpine meadow: driving mechanism, restoration technology, and sustainable management [J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology, 2025, 46(4): 18-28 刘浩然, 胡江军, 王文武, 等. 高寒草甸退化:驱动机制、修复技术与可持续管理[J]. 四川林业科技, 2025, 46(4): 18-28 [11] ATALIE D, ABTEW M A, ZHAO L, et al. Recent advances in bio-based nonwoven materials: sustainable production, applications, and circular economy [J]. Journal of Natural Fibers, 2025, 22(1): 2565661 [12] CHEN B J, WANG F Y, ZHOU H K, et al. Influence of mulching of different non-woven materials on the growth of alpine ecological restoration grasses [J]. Pratacultural Science, 2021, 38(5): 848-858 陈白洁, 王丰毅, 周华坤, 等. 不同材料无纺布覆盖对高寒生态修复草种生长特性的影响[J]. 草业科学, 2021, 38(5): 848-858 [13] JING Y Y, HE X, XV C L, et al. Effects of different film-mulching planting patterns on soil temperature and water moisture of alfalfa grassland in Eastern Qilian Mountain Area [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2018, 26(2): 321-329 景媛媛, 贺翔, 徐长林, 等. 覆膜种植方式对东祁连山区苜蓿草地土壤温度和水分的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2018, 26(2): 321-329 [14] ZHOU H C. Effects of different coverage measures on germination and growth of lawn grass in cold and dry area [J]. Science and Technology of Qinghai Agriculture and Forestry, 2022(4): 87-91 周宏才. 寒旱区不同覆盖措施对草坪草萌芽和生长的影响[J]. 青海农林科技, 2022(4): 87-91 [15] WANG X P, WANG Q X, ZHAO P P, et al. Research on rapid vegetation establishment techniques for railway engineering disturbance sites in alpine regions [J]. Environmental Protection and Circular Economy, 2025, 45(1): 43-46, 106 王学朋, 王乾鑫, 赵鹏鹏, 等. 高寒区铁路工程迹地恢复植被快速建植技术研究[J]. 环境保护与循环经济, 2025, 45(1): 43-46, 106 [16] WANG X, ZHANG K M, LI J, et al. Seasonal soil water dynamics under different tree plants and mulching treatments in the loess hilly region of China [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2024, 207: 107350 [17] WEBER B, BELNAP J, BÜDEL B, et al. What is a biocrust A refined, contemporary definition for a broadening research community [J]. Biological Reviews, 2022, 97(5): 1768-1785 [18] ZHANG W X, JU M C, WU S F, et al. Interactive effects of carbon and nitrogen fixation in two biocrust types in the Mu Us Sandland [J]. Catena, 2025, 258: 109305 [19] LI X J, GUO Q, JIA R L, et al. Revegetation drives the accrual and stabilization of organic carbon in biocrusts and subsoils in the Tengger Desert, north China [J]. Geoderma, 2025, 460: 117437 [20] MA L H, MENG X C, WANG G Q, et al. Effects of moss crust inoculation on soil properties and microbial communities in alpine meadow in Sanjiangyuan, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2025, 49(1): 173-188 马录花, 孟宪超, 王贵强, 等. 藓类结皮接种对三江源高寒草甸土壤性状和微生物的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2025, 49(1): 173-188 [21] ZHU E C, LIU T, SUN X D, et al. Effects of biocrusts on physicochemical properties and microbial diversity of soil in Daging Longfeng Wetland [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2025, 45(15): 7645-7659 朱恩慈, 刘涛, 孙新迪, 等. 大庆龙凤湿地生物结皮对土壤理化性质及微生物多样性的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2025, 45(15): 7645-7659 [22] WU J L, ZHA R B, CHEN S T, et al. Biocrust effects on soil stability and hydrodynamic erosion in southern China's red soil [J]. Journal of Environmental Management, 2025, 391: 126458 [23] SUN F H, XIAO B, LI S L, et al. Towards moss biocrust effects on surface soil water holding capacity: Soil water retention curve analysis and modeling [J]. Geoderma, 2021, 399: 115120 [24] WANG Y F, LV W W, XUE K, et al. Grassland changes and adaptive management on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau [J]. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 2022, 3(10): 668-683 [25] CHANG T, LI S, LI Y K, et al. Restoration effects of mixed sowing artificial grassland on vegetation and soil of black soil land at the initial planting stage [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2023, 31(5): 1546-1555 常涛, 李珊, 李以康, 等. 混播人工草地建植初期对黑土滩植被和土壤的恢复效果[J]. 草地学报, 2023, 31(5): 1546-1555 [26] JU M C, BU C F, WANG Q X, et al. Effects of algae and microorganism addition on restoration of biocrusts on steep slope [J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019, 39(6): 124-128, 135 鞠孟辰, 卜崇峰, 王清玄, 等. 藻类与微生物添加对高陡边坡生物结皮人工恢复的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2019, 39(6):124-128, 135 [27] SU D X. Survey and mapping of the rangeland resources of China [M]. Beijing: China Agricultural University Press, 2013: 58 苏大学. 中国草地资源调查与地图编制[M]. 北京: 中国农业大学出版社, 2013: 58 [28] ZHANG W J. Methodology in ecological research [M]. Guangzhou: Sun Yat-sen University Press, 2007: 150-152 张文军. 生态学研究方法[M]. 广州: 中山大学出版社, 2007: 150-152 [29] DU S, GAO X Z. Technical specification for soil analysis [M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2006: 9, 17, 36-67 杜森, 高祥照. 土壤分析技术规范[M]. 第2版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2006: 9, 17, 36-67 [30] ADAMCZEWSKA-SOWINSKA K, SOWINSKI J. Reaction of sweet maize to the use of polyethylene film and polypropylene non-woven fabric in the initial growth phase [J]. Agronomy-Basel, 2020, 10(1): 141 [31] ZHENG J Z, LV J, ZONG Y, et al. Discussion on the influence “black soil type” vegetation restoration non-woven cloth cover pattern for grass seeds seedlings [J]. Qinghai Prataculture, 2021, 30(4): 30-33 郑建宗, 吕嘉, 宗英, 等. “黑土滩”植被修复中无纺布覆盖模式对牧草种子出苗影响的探讨[J]. 青海草业, 2021, 30(4): 30-33 [32] ZHANG Y F, XV Y X, TANG J W, et al. Effects of sowing, fertilization and non-woven covering on vegetation restoration and soil temperature and humidity in alpine coalmine areas [J]. Qinghai Prataculture, 2022, 31(2): 2-6 张玉芳, 徐有学, 唐俊伟, 等. 播量和施肥及无纺布覆盖对高寒矿区植被恢复和土壤温湿度的影响[J]. 青海草业, 2022, 31(2): 2-6 [33] LI Y C, PING Y, DAN T H, et al. Effects of biocrust with different coverage on water infiltration in red soil hilly region [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2023, 37(5): 71-77 李雨晨, 平原, 澹腾辉, 等. 红壤丘陵区不同盖度生物结皮对水分入渗的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2023, 37(5): 71-77 [34] YUE Y P, CHENG L, SUN Y T, et al. Changes of soil water budget in the area covered by biological soil crusts in Mu Us sandy land, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2022, 33(7): 1861-1870 岳艳鹏, 成龙, 孙迎涛, 等. 毛乌素沙地生物结皮覆盖区土壤水分收支变化特征[J]. 应用生态学报, 2022, 33(7): 1861-1870 [35] XIAO B, MA S, HU K L, et al. Moss biocrusts regulate surface soil thermal properties and generate buffering effects on soil temperature dynamics in dryland ecosystem [J]. Geoderma, 2019, 351: 9-24 [36] SLATE M L, CALLAWAY R M, PEARSON D E, et al. Life in interstitial space: Biocrusts inhibit exotic but not native plant establishment in semi-arid grasslands [J]. Journal of Ecology, 2019, 107(3): 1317-1327 [37] ZHENG J L, ZHANG D C, LI H, et al. Rhizoid-associated cyanobacteria are the main contributors to biological nitrogen fixation in restored moss crust [J]. Rhizosphere, 2023, 28: 100816 [38] CHUCKRAN P F, REIBOLD R, THROOP H L, et al. Multiple mechanisms determine the effect of warming on plant litter decomposition in a dryland [J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 2020, 145: 107799 [39] LI X B, ZHAO X J, LV T B, et al. Effects of different widths of horticultural ground cover on soil temperature, moisture and growth in jujube orchards [J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 2025, 62(6): 1431-1441 李旭斌, 赵秀杰, 吕廷波, 等. 园艺地布覆盖宽度对枣园土壤温度、水分、生长与产量的影响[J]. 新疆农业科学, 2025, 62(6): 1431-1441 [40] MORI T. A simple dynamic equilibrium model shows that high phosphatase activity in tropical forest soils could be explained by rapid microbial turnover [J]. Pedobiologia, 2023, 99-100: 150890 [41] YANG J G, ZHANG L W, GUO X, et al. Vertical distribution characteristics and influencing factors of soil organic carbon under biological soil crusts in the Gurbantunggut Desert [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2024, 44(7): 2946-2954 杨军刚, 张玲卫, 郭星, 等. 古尔班通古特沙漠生物土壤结皮下土壤有机碳垂直分布特征及影响因素[J]. 生态学报, 2024, 44(7): 2946-2954 [42] GAO S Q, YE X H, CHU Y, et al. Effects of biological soil crusts on profile distribution of soil water, organic carbon and total nitrogen in Mu Us Sandland, China [J]. Journal of Plant Ecology, 2010, 3(4): 279-284 [43] LYU X, LI X B, DANG D L, et al. A perspective on the impact of grassland degradation on ecosystem services for the purpose of sustainable management [J]. Remote Sensing, 2022, 14(20): 5120 [44] YUE D L, LI G R, LI J F, et al. Soil wind erosion and nutrient loss in typical rodent mounds in a degraded alpine grassland in the Yellow River source zone [J]. Arid Zone Research, 2024, 41(4): 603-617 越大林, 李国荣, 李进芳, 等. 黄河源高寒退化草地典型鼠丘土壤风蚀及养分流失规律研究[J]. 干旱区研究, 2024, 41(4): 603-617 [45] YAN S, XIA F, WEI W, et al. Differences along an erosion gradient in alpine meadow plant community diversity and factors influencing diversity [J]. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 2025, 34(6): 1-13 严双, 夏菲, 魏巍, 等. 高寒草甸不同侵蚀样地植物多样性的差异及其关键影响因子[J]. 草业学报, 2025, 34(6): 1-13 [46] LU Y, LIU Z K, LUO Y L, et al. Influence of biochar combined with moss plants on soil stability [J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2025, 39(6): 247-255 陆钰, 刘之葵, 罗玉兰, 等. 生物炭结合藓类植物对土壤稳定性的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2025, 39(6): 247-255 [47] |
| [1] | DING Cheng-xiang, LI Xing-fu, SU De-rong, LIU Yu. Effects of Grassland Degradation on Soil Carbon Cycle, Microbial Functional Genes and Metabolism [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026, 34(7): 2341-2354. |
| [2] | YI Guo-yun, CHENG Liang, LI Juan, WANG Xin. Colonization of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria and its Effects on the Growth of Stipa Purpurea Under Different Temperature Conditions [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026, 34(6): 2316-2328. |
| [3] | YANG Xiao-xuan, LI Run-jie, CUI Zi-long, XIN Ji-lin, LIN Cheng-qing, KONG Xiao-yun, DANG Yi-le, MA Zhan-ming, ZHANG Ming-yang, ZHANG Yong-kun. Study on the Variation Characteristics of Glomalin-Related Soil Protein and Soil Organic Carbon at Different Succession Stages of Alpine Meadow [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026, 34(5): 1787-1797. |
| [4] | HUANG Lu, DU Yi-qian, YANG Xiu-chun. Assessment of Grassland Ecological Restoration in the Xinjiang Grazing Withdrawal and Grassland Restoration Project Area [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026, 34(5): 1852-1866. |
| [5] | KOU Wei-liang, KOU Jian-cun, LIU Qian, ZHANG Yang-can, LI Qin-yao, LIU Rui-qi, LIU Shu-min, YANG Wen-quan, LI Xi-lai. Effects of Moss Inoculation on the Growth and Soil Physicochemical Properties of Elymus breviaristatus [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026, 34(5): 1921-1931. |
| [6] | LI Jia, ZHANG Ning, ZHU Niu, ZHANG Lin, SU Xing, WANG Jin-niu. Soil Physical-chemical Properties of Loess Hilly Area in Central Gansu under Different Ecological Restoration Measures [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026, 34(4): 1302-1312. |
| [7] | ZHANG Hao, MA Fu-lin, LIU Xiao-wei, YANG Cong-ying, MUTALIFU Wu-bu-li, WANG Xiao-li, ZHANG Qiang, GUO Liang. Effects of Winter Warming and Clipping on Soil Organic Carbon Fractions and Carbon Pool Stability in Alpine Grasslands of the Tibet Plateau [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026, 34(3): 940-948. |
| [8] | HE Feng-yuan, CHEN Meng-jiao, REN Fei, LIU Xin-yan, LI Xiao-feng, LI Lan-ping, LIANG De-fei, HAN Cheng-long. Effects of Nitrogen Addition on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Contents of Plant Functional Groups under Fencing and Grazing Management [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026, 34(3): 960-972. |
| [9] | WANG Yan, PEI Xiang-jun, XIU Yu-xin, WEI Qi, LI Ke, LI Qiang, ZHANG Xiao-chao, LI Qi, ZHOU Yu. Effects of Organic Amendments on the Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Community Structure of Rehabilitated Alpine Grassland Soils in Mining Areas [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026, 34(3): 1106-1117. |
| [10] | YUAN Ying, LI Xi-lai, CHAI Yu, ZHANG Jing, WU Xi, ZHOU Yi-zhi, GAO Pei. Assessment of the Effectiveness of Alpine Meadow Ecological Restoration and the Responses of Plant Communities and Soil Characteristics to Different Rodent Disturbances [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026, 34(1): 191-202. |
| [11] | LI Jia-jin, LIU Xiao-ni, JI Tong, HE Guo-xing, LI Ya-li, YANG Zhuo-li, QI Hao, YU Yao-xin. Effects of Ecological Restoration on the Characteristics and Stability of Different Grassland Communities in the East Qilian Mountains [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026, 34(1): 301-312. |
| [12] | ZHANG Huan-huan, LI Lin-hao, CHEN De-wei, HE Qiu-xia, JIANG Jun-hong, YUAN Xin, SUN Fei-da. Characteristics of Soil Enzyme Activity and Enzyme Stoichiometric Ratio in Different Types of Alpine Grasslands in Northern Xizang [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(8): 2482-2493. |
| [13] | LU Xin, XU Qi-yun, LAN Shui-rong, WANG Zhong-kang, WU Jun-xi. Evaluation of the Application Effect of Bionic Turf on the Ecological Restoration of High-altitude Mines [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(8): 2721-2727. |
| [14] | YAO Jun-fei, WEI Guo-liang, WU Fa-liang, LI Xu-dong, Adihaze, SHI Zheng-chen, ZHANG Zhong-hua, MA Li, LI Shan, LI Hong-lin, LI Qiang-feng, WANG Zhen, ZHOU Hua-kun, ZHANG Qiang. Effects of Different Grazing Management Practices on the Contents of Soils and Microbiomass and Their Stoichiometric Characteristics in Alpine Grassland [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(6): 1749-1755. |
| [15] | LYU Liang-yu, SHI Jian-jun, CAI Zong-cheng, BAO Shan-cun, GAO Pei, LI Fa-yi, FU Shou-quan, LIU Yong-lu. Effects of Manure Combined with Chemical Fertilizer on Forage Production and Soil Nutrients in Degraded Alpine Grassland [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(6): 2023-2032. |
| Viewed | ||||||
|
Full text |
|
|||||
|
Abstract |
|
|||||