通讯作者:
收稿日期: 2017-04-25
接受日期: 2017-06-9
网络出版日期: 2017-07-20
版权声明: 2017 中国科学院微生物研究所《菌物学报》编辑部 版权所有
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摘要
球囊菌门Glomeromycota是菌物界(Kingdom of Fungi)晚近新增加的一个门,下设1纲4目11科27属约300种丛枝菌根(AM)真菌,均是植物根系重要的共生真菌。同其他真菌分类研究过程相似,随着新种的不断发现、分类技术的进步与研究的深入,AM真菌分类系统及其菌种学名经历着持续不断的变更。然而,这些变动给AM真菌研究者造成了一定的困扰和混乱。本文在AM真菌系统发育分类重建的基础上,结合当前国际上AM真菌分类的最新进展,规范、正确并一致描述全球已知的AM真菌菌种拉丁文和中文学名,以纠正错误和统一AM真菌中文学名;同时标注了中国新记录种、新种和种质资源保藏种名录,以期促进中国AM真菌分类、资源多样性、群落结构及其相关研究。
关键词:
Abstract
Glomeromycota is a new phylum which was added in Kingdom of Fungi in 2008. This phylum includes one class, four orders, 11 families, 27 genera, 300 species of arbuscular mycorrhzial (AM) fungi. The species name and classification systems were always under changes with the advances of taxonomic researches, bringing about disorder and trouble in the study of AM fungi. On the basis of latest progress of taxonomy of AM fungi, correct names of AM fungal species are listed, and species recorded in China are noted according to literatures and germplasm resources preserved in the Bank of Glomeromycota in China (BGC). Standardized Chinese names are given for each species.
Keywords:
丛枝菌根(AM)真菌属于专性活体营养的植物共生真菌。AM真菌的分类地位和分类系统从Link 1809年建立的内囊霉属Endogone至今经历了复杂多变的过程。现代分子生物学和生化技术在分类学中的广泛应用,使得AM真菌分类概念、分类方法和分类系统均有了长足的发展。特别是最近10年来,球囊菌门Glomeromycota AM真菌分类学进展迅速,其分类系统持续较大变动。这些变动给AM真菌研究者造成了一定程度的困扰和混乱,尤其是对于母语为汉语的学者针对菌种学名还存在中文学名的正确、规范和一致的表达问题。球囊菌门分类学领域资深科学家Redecker et al.(2013)在系统发生假说框架范围内验证所有可用的分子系统发育证据,并当证据和框架相一致时,再整理结合这些菌种的形态特征,就AM真菌新的分类单元与命名达成共识,并权威发布了全球所有公开发表的AM真菌菌种名称。虽然我国发表的AM真菌分类进展文献很多(王宇涛等 2013;蒋胜竞等 2014),但是至今尚无公开发表全世界已知的AM真菌详细种名及其规范的中文学名。本文在简要介绍目前球囊菌门最新分类系统的基础上,全面、系统和规范地给出全球范围内全部已知和公认的AM真菌的拉丁文和中文学名,以期规范AM真菌的中文命名,方便和促进中国学者的研究与学术交流。
在AM真菌系统发育分类重建的基础上,结合当前国际上AM真菌分类的权威科学家及相关网站(国际AM真菌保藏中心INVAM,http://invam.caf. wvu.edu/,2017.3;Arthur Schüßler教授 http:// www.amf-phylogeny.com/,2017.3;波兰农业大学Janusz Blaszkowski教授http://www.zor.zut.edu. pl/Glomeromycota,2017.3)上公布的详细AM真菌分类列表的情况,笔者对Redecker et al.(2013)的分类系统做了补充,至此球囊菌门AM真菌1纲4目11科27属列入表1。
与Redecker et al.(2013)发表的分类系统比较,当前Arthur Schüßler网站公布的分类系统(表1)中增加了多氏囊霉属Dominikia和卡氏囊霉属Kamienskia 2个有明确分类地位的属,都归于球囊霉科Glomeraceae;葱状囊霉属Bulbospora为证据不足的属,归于巨孢囊霉科Gigasporaceae。同时说明伞房球囊霉属Corymbiglomus、内饰孢囊霉属Intraornatospora、耳孢囊霉属Otospora、类齿盾囊霉属Paradentiscutata、囊孢囊霉属Sacculospora和三孢囊霉属Tricispora为证据不足且无正式认可的属。此网站公布的种的列表中,无梗囊霉属Acaulospora 48种,其中19种系统发育位置不明确;巨孢囊霉属Gigaspora 8种,其中1种的系统发育位置不明确;裂盾囊霉属Racocetra 13种,其中5种的分类地位不明确;硬囊霉属Sclerocystis 10种,其中8种分类地位不明确;盾巨孢囊霉属Scutellospora 24种,其中18种的分类地位不明确;球囊霉属Glomus 68种,其中66种因系统发育位置不明确被定义为广义(sensu lato)种,2种是狭义(sensu stricto)种,即严格意义上的种;伞房球囊霉属、葱状囊霉属、耳孢囊霉属和囊孢囊霉属4个证据不足的属,共有7个种。另外,网站所列的295种中有6种不能确定其在球囊菌门内的分类地位,这些种仅依据其形态特征,没有分子数据,故将这些种归在分类地位不确定的种类。
表1 菌物界球囊菌门Glomeromycota丛枝菌根真菌最新分类系统
Table 1 The recent taxonomic system of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Glomeromycota
| 门 Phylum 球囊菌门 Glomeromycota | ||
|---|---|---|
| 纲 Class 球囊菌纲Glomeromycetes | ||
| 目Orders (4) | 科Families (11) | 属Genera (27) |
| 球囊霉目 Glomerales | 球囊霉科 Glomeraceae | 多氏囊霉属Dominikia 斗管囊霉属Funneliformis 球囊霉属Glomus 卡氏囊霉属Kamienskia 根孢囊霉属Rhizophagus 硬囊霉属Sclerocystis 隔球囊霉属Septoglomus |
| 近明球囊霉科 Claroideoglomeraceae | 近明球囊霉属 Claroideoglomus | |
| 多样孢囊霉目 Diversisporales | 巨孢囊霉科 Gigasporaceae | 葱状囊霉属Bulbospora* 盾孢囊霉属Cetraspora 齿盾囊霉属Dentiscutata 巨孢囊霉属Gigaspora 内饰孢囊霉属Intraornatospora** 类齿盾囊霉属Paradentiscutata** 裂盾囊霉属Racocetra 盾巨孢囊霉属Scutellospora |
| 无梗囊霉科 Acaulosporaceae | 无梗囊霉属Acaulospora | |
| 和平囊霉科 Pacisporaceae | 和平囊霉属Pacispora | |
| 多样孢囊霉科 Diversisporaceae | 伞房球囊霉属 Corymbiglomus** 多样孢囊霉属Diversispora 耳孢囊霉属Otospora** 雷德克囊霉属Redeckera 三孢囊霉属Tricispora** | |
| 囊孢囊霉科 Sacculosporaceae | 囊孢囊霉属Sacculospora** | |
| 类球囊霉目 Paraglomerales | 类球囊霉科 Paraglomeraceae | 类球囊霉属Paraglomus |
| 原囊霉目 Archaeosporales | 地管囊霉科 Geosiphonaceae | 地管囊霉属Geosiphon |
| 双型囊霉科 Ambisporaceae | 双型囊霉属Ambispora | |
| 原囊霉科 Archaeosporaceae | 原囊霉属Archaeospora | |
| 未确定分类地位 Unknown taxonomic affiliation | 内养囊霉属Entrophospora |
现已发现的AM真菌接近300种,其中约190种已有中文学名,本文则采用已有的这些中文学名。对于AM真菌新分类系统增加的新属、系统发育位置发生变化的很多种和新发表的尚无中文学名的AM真菌,按照当前Arthur Schüßler网站(http://www.amf-phylogeny.com)权威发布的属和种,表2列出了AM真菌全部的名录。
表2 菌物界球囊菌门Glomeromycota丛枝菌根真菌名录及中文学名
Table 2 Species list of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Glomeromycota
| 种名 Current names of species | 基原异名/同种异名 Basionyms, synonyms & additional comments | 权威认证 Authorities | 中国新记录种、新种和种质资源保藏种 Species hitherto recorded in China according to literature and germplasm resources preserved in the Bank of Glomeromycota in China |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acaulospora 无梗囊霉属 | Trappe & Gerd. (1974) | ||
| Acaulospora alpina 高山无梗囊霉 | Oehl, Sýkorová & Sieverd. (2006) | ||
| Acaulospora baetica 伯蒂卡无梗囊霉 | Palenz., Oehl, Azcón-Aguilar & G.A. Silva (2015) | ||
| Acaulospora brasiliensis 巴西无梗囊霉 | ≡ Ambispora brasiliensis B.T. Goto, L.C. Maia & Oehl (2008) | (B.T. Goto, L.C. Maia & Oehl) C. Walker, M. Krüger & A. Schüßler (2011) | |
| Acaulospora cavernata 空洞无梗囊霉 | Błaszk. (1989) | Xing et al. 2000 | |
| Acaulospora colliculosa 小丘无梗囊霉 | Kaonongbua, J.B. Morton & Bever (2010) | ||
| Acaulospora colombiana 哥伦比亚无梗囊霉 | ≡ Entrophospora colombiana Spain & N.C. Schenck (1984) = Kuklospora colombiana Oehl & Sieverd. (2006) | (Spain & N.C. Schenck) Kaonongbua, J.B. Morton & Bever (2010) | Zhang et al. 2003 |
| Acaulospora delicata 脆无梗囊霉 | C. Walker, C.M. Pfeiff. & Bloss (1986) | Qiao et al. 2005 Wang et al. 2016** | |
| Acaulospora dilatata 膨胀无梗囊霉 | J.B. Morton (1986) | Zhang et al. 1998 | |
| Acaulospora entreriana 恩特雷无梗囊霉 | M.S. Velázquez & Cabello (2008) | ||
| Acaulospora foveata 孔窝无梗囊霉 | Trappe & Janos (1982) | Wu & Chen 1986 | |
| Acaulospora ignota 隐纹无梗囊霉 | Błaszk., Góralska, Chwat & Goto (2015) | ||
| Acaulospora kentinensis 屏东无梗囊霉 | ≡ Entrophospora kentinensis C.G. Wu & Y.S. Liu (1995) = Kuklospora kentinensis Oehl & Sieverd. (2006) | (C.G. Wu & Y.S. Liu) Kaonongbua, J.B. Morton & Bever (2010) | Wu et al. 1995* |
| Acaulospora koskei 柯氏无梗囊霉 | Błaszk. (1995) | Zhang & Guo 2005 | |
| Acaulospora lacunosa 浅窝无梗囊霉 | J.B. Morton (1986) | Gai & Liu 2000 | |
| Acaulospora laevis 光壁无梗囊霉 | Gerd. & Trappe (1974) | Wu & Chen 1986 | |
| Acaulospora longula 稍长无梗囊霉 | Spain & N.C. Schenck (1984) | Zhang et al. 1992 | |
| Acaulospora mellea 蜜色无梗囊霉 | Spain & N.C. Schenck (1984) | Hu 1988 Wang et al. 2016** | |
| Acaulospora minuta 细小无梗囊霉 | Oehl, Tchabi, Hountondji, Palenz., I.C. Sánchez & G.A. Silva (2011) | ||
| Acaulospora morrowiae 毛氏无梗囊霉 | Spain & N.C. Schenck (1984) | Hu 1988 | |
| Acaulospora nivalis 雪白无梗囊霉 | Oehl, Palenz., I.C. Sánchez, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. (2012) | ||
| Acaulospora paulinae 疏线无梗囊霉 | Błaszk. (1988) | Cai et al. 2008 | |
| Acaulospora pustulata 泡状无梗囊霉 | Palenz., Oehl, Azcón-Aguilar & G.A. Silva (2013) | ||
| Acaulospora scrobiculata 细凹无梗囊霉 | Trappe (1977) | Wu & Chen 1986 Wang et al. 2016** | |
| Acaulospora sieverdingii 西维丁无梗囊霉 | Oehl, Sýkorová & Błaszk. (2011) | ||
| Acaulospora spinosa 刺无梗囊霉 | C. Walker & Trappe (1981) | Hu 1988 | |
| Acaulospora spinosissima 密刺无梗囊霉 | Oehl, Palenz., I.C. Sánchez, Tchabi, Hount. & G.A. Silva (2014) | ||
| Acaulospora tortuosa 扭形无梗囊霉 | Palenz., Oehl, Azcón-Aguilar & G.A. Silva (2013) | ||
| Acaulospora tuberculata 疣状无梗囊霉 | Janos & Trappe (1982) | Zhao & Du 1997 | |
| Acaulospora viridis 绿色无梗囊霉 | Palenz., Oehl, Azcón-Aguilar & G.A. Silva (2014) | ||
| Acaulospora 无梗囊霉属 | 未确定系统发育地位种 Species of uncertain phylogenetic position | ||
| Acaulospora bireticulata 双网无梗囊霉 | F.M. Rothwell & Trappe (1979) | Peng et al. 1990 | |
| Acaulospora capsicula 椒红无梗囊霉 | Błaszk. (1990) | Cai et al. 2007 | |
| Acaulospora colossica 大型无梗囊霉 | P.A. Schultz, Bever & J.B. Morton (1999) | Cai et al. 2009 | |
| Acaulospora denticulata 细齿无梗囊霉 | Sieverd. & S. Toro (1987) | Wu et al. 1995 | |
| Acaulospora elegans 丽孢无梗囊霉 | Trappe & Gerd. (1974) | Hu 1988 | |
| Acaulospora excavata 凹坑无梗囊霉 | Ingleby & C. Walker (1994) | Zhang et al. 2001 | |
| Acaulospora gedanensis 格但无梗囊霉 | Błaszk. (1988) | Gao et al. 2006 | |
| Acaulospora myriocarpa 多果无梗囊霉 | Spain, Sieverd. & N.C. Schenck (1986) | Hu 1988 | |
| Acaulospora nicolsonii 尼氏无梗囊霉 | C. Walker, L.E. Reed & F.E. Sanders (1984) | Fang et al. 2000 | |
| Acaulospora polonica 波兰无梗囊霉 | Błaszk. (1988) | Zhang et al. 2001 | |
| Acaulospora punctata 细点无梗囊霉 | Oehl, Palenz., I.C. Sánchez, G.A. Silva, C. Castillo & Sieverd. (2012) | ||
| Acaulospora rehmii 瑞氏无梗囊霉 | Sieverd. & S.Toro (1987) | Shi et al. 2003 | |
| Acaulospora rugosa 皱壁无梗囊霉 | J.B. Morton (1986) | Zhang et al. 1998 | |
| Acaulospora splendida 华彩无梗囊霉 | Sieverd., Chaverri & I. Rojas (1988) | ||
| Acaulospora sporocarpia 孢果无梗囊霉 | S.M. Berch (1985) | ||
| Acaulospora taiwania 台湾无梗囊霉 | H.T. Hu (1988) | Hu 1988* | |
| Acaulospora thomii 汤姆无梗囊霉 | Błaszk. (1988) | ||
| Acaulospora undulata 波状无梗囊霉 | Sieverd. (1988) | Zhang et al. 2001 | |
| Acaulospora walkeri 沃氏无梗囊霉 | Kramad. & Hedger (1990) | ||
| Ambispora 双型囊霉属 | C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007) | ||
| Ambispora appendicula 附柄双型囊霉 | ≡ Acaulospora appendicula Spain, Sieverd. & N.C. Schenck (1984) = Appendicispora appendicula Spain, Oehl & Sieverd. (2006), Paracaulospora appendicula S.P. Gautam & U.S. Patel (2007) | C. Walker (2008) | Zhang et al. 1998 |
| Ambispora callosa 厚皮双型囊霉 | ≡ Glomus callosum Sieverd. (1988) = Appendicispora callosa C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007) | C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007) | Jiang et al. 2012 |
| Ambispora fecundispora 多产双型囊霉 | ≡ Glomus fecundisporum N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm. (1982) = Appendicispora fecundispora C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007) | C. Walker (2008) | Wang et al. 1998 |
| Ambispora fennica 芬兰双型囊霉 | =Appendicispora fennica C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007) | C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007) | |
| Ambispora gerdemannii 格氏双型囊霉 | ≡ Glomus gerdemannii S.L. Rose, B.A. Daniels & Trappe (1979) = Appendicispora gerdemannii Spain, Oehl & Sieverd. (2006), Archaeospora gerdemannii J.B. Morton & D. Redecker (2001) | C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007) | Fang et al. 2000 |
| Ambispora granatensis 格拉纳达双型囊霉 | J. Palenzuela, N. Ferrol & Oehl (2011) | ||
| Ambispora jimgerdemannii 詹氏双型囊霉 | ≡ Acaulospora gerdemannii N.C. Schenck & T.H. Nicolson (1979) =Appendicispora jimgerdemannii Spain, Oehl & Sieverd. (2006) | C. Walker (2008) | Liu et al. 2001 |
| Ambispora leptoticha 薄壁双型囊霉 | ≡ Glomus leptotichum N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm. (1982) = Appendicispora leptoticha C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007), Archaeospora leptoticha J.B. Morton & D. Redecker (2001), Pseudoglomus leptotichum S.P. Gautam & U.S. Patel (2007) | C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007) | Hu 1988 |
| Ambispora reticulata 网纹双型囊霉 | Oehl & Sieverd (2012) | ||
| Archaeospora 原囊霉属 | J.B. Morton & D. Redecker (2001) | ||
| Archaeospora schenckii 申克原囊霉 | ≡ Entrophospora schenckii Sieverd. & S. Toro (1987) = Intraspora schenckii Oehl & Sieverd. (2006) | Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Cai et al. 2009 |
| Archaeospora trappei 崔氏原囊霉 | ≡ Acaulospora trappei R.N. Ames & Linderman (1976) | J.B. Morton & D. Redecker (2001) | Wu & Chen 1986 |
| Bulbospora 葱状囊霉属 | Oehl & G.A. Silva 2014 | ||
| Bulbospora minima 极小葱状囊霉 | Oehl, Marinho, B.T. Goto & G.A. Silva (2014) | ||
| Cetraspora 盾孢囊霉属 | Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. 2009 | ||
| Cetraspora auronigra 金黑盾孢囊霉 | Oehl, L.L. Lima, Kozovits, Magna & G.A. Silva 2014 | ||
| Claroideoglomus 近明球囊霉属 | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | ||
| Claroideoglomus candidum 白色近明球囊霉 | ≡ Glomus candidum Furrazola, Kaonongbua & Bever (2010) | Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. (2011) | |
| Claroideoglomus claroideum 近明球囊霉 | ≡ Glomus claroideum N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm. (1982) (emendation by Walker & Vestberg 1998) = Glomus maculosum D.D. Mill. & C. Walker (1986), G. fistulosum Skou & I. Jakobsen (1989) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Peng et al. 1990 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Claroideoglomus drummondii 待霄草近明球囊霉 | ≡ Glomus drummondii Blaszk. & C. Renker (2006) = Albahypha drummondii Sieverd., Oehl, B.T. Goto & G.A. Silva (2011) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | |
| Claroideoglomus etunicatum 幼套近明球囊霉 | ≡ Glomus etunicatum W.N. Becker & Gerd. (1977) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Wu & Chen 1986 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Claroideoglomus hanlinii 汉林近明球囊霉 | Błaszk., Chwat & Góralska (2015) | ||
| Claroideoglomus lamellosum 层状近明球囊霉 | ≡ Glomus lamellosum Dalpé, Koske & Tews (1992) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Zhang et al. 2007 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Claroideoglomus luteum 纯黄近明球囊霉 | ≡ Glomus luteum L.J. Kenn., J.C. Stutz & J.B. Morton (1999) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Zhang & Guo 2005 |
| Claroideoglomus walkeri 沃克近明球囊霉 | ≡ Glomus walkeri Blaszk. & C. Renker (2006) = Albahypha walkeri Sieverd., Oehl, B.T. Goto & G.A. Silva (2011) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Xiao et al. 2008 |
| Corymbiglomus 伞房球囊霉属 | Błaszk. & Chwat (2013) | ||
| Corymbiglomus corymbiforme 簇孢伞房球囊霉 | ≡ Glomus corymbiforme Błaszk. (1995) | Błaszk. & Chwat (2013) | |
| Corymbiglomus globiferum 球孢伞房球囊霉 | ≡ Glomus globiferum Koske & C. Walker (1986) | Błaszk. & Chwat (2013) | Zhang et al. 2003 |
| Corymbiglomus pacificum 太平洋伞房球囊霉 | Oehl, Medina, P. Cornejo, Sánchez-Castro, G.A. Silva & Palenz. (2014) | ||
| Corymbiglomus tortuosum 扭形伞房球囊霉 | ≡ Glomus tortuosum N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm. (1982) = Parapseudoglomus tortuosum S.P. Gautam & U.S. Patel (2007) | Błaszk. & Chwat (2013) | Wu et al. 2000 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Dentiscutata 齿盾囊霉属 | |||
| Dentiscutata heterogama 异配齿盾囊霉 | ≡Endogone heterogama T.H. Nicolson & Gerd. (1968) = Gigaspora heterogama Gerd. & Trappe (1974), Scutellospora heterogama Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986), Fuscutata heterogama Oehl, F.A. Souza, L.C. Maia & Sieverd. (2009) | Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl (2008) | Wu et al. 1994 |
| Dentiscutata erythropus 红色齿盾囊霉 | ≡ Gigaspora erythropus Koske & C. Walker (1984) = Scutellospora erythropus C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986), Quatunica erythropus F.A. Souza, Sieverd. & Oehl (2008) | C. Walker & D. Redecker (2013) | Pan et al. 1996 |
| Diversispora 多样孢囊霉属 | C. Walker & Schuessler (2004) | ||
| Diversispora arenaria 沙生多样孢囊霉 | ≡ Glomus arenarium Błaszk., Tadych & Madej (2001) | Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. (2011) | Cai et al. 2012 |
| Diversispora aurantia 橙黄多样孢囊霉 | ≡ Glomus aurantium Błaszk., Blanke, Renker & Buscot (2004) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Cui et al. 2016 |
| Diversispora celata 隐多样孢囊霉 | C. Walker, Gamper & Schuessler (2009) | Cui et al. 2016 | |
| Diversispora clara 光亮多样孢囊霉 | Oehl, B. Estrada, G.A. Silva & Palenz. (2012) | ||
| Diversispora eburnea 象牙白多样孢囊霉 | ≡ Glomus eburneum L.J. Kenn., J.C. Stutz & J.B. Morton (1999) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Wang et al. 2006 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Diversispora epigaea 地表多样孢囊霉 | ≡ Glomus epigaeum B.A. Daniels & Trappe (1979) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Luo et al. 2016 |
| Diversispora gibbosa 肿胀多样孢囊霉 | ≡ Glomus gibbosum Błaszk. (1997) | Błaszk. & Kovács (2011) | Zhang et al. 2003 |
| Diversispora insculpta 雕蚀多样孢囊霉 | ≡ Glomus insculptum Błaszk. (2004) | Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. (2011) | |
| Diversispora jakucsiae 雅氏多样孢囊霉 | Błaszk., Balázs & Kovács (2015) | ||
| Diversispora omaniana 阿曼多样孢囊霉 | Symanczik, Błaszk. & Al-Yahya’ei (2014) | ||
| Diversispora peridiata 包被多样孢囊霉 | Błaszk., Chwat, Kovács & Góralska (2015) | ||
| Diversispora trimurales 三壁多样孢囊霉 | ≡ Glomus trimurales Koske & Halvorson (1989) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Cai et al. 2012 |
| Diversispora slowinskiensis 斯洛文多样孢囊霉 | Błaszk., Chwat, Kovács & Góralska (2015) | ||
| Diversispora spurca 黏屑多样孢囊霉 | ≡ Glomus spurcum C.M. Pfeiff., C. Walker & Bloss (1996) | C. Walker & A. Schuessler (2004) | Gai et al. 2004 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Diversispora varaderana 巴拉德罗多样孢囊霉 | Błaszk., Chwat, Kovács & Góralska (2015) | ||
| Dominikia 多氏囊霉属 | Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2014) | ||
| Dominikia achra 无色多氏囊霉 | ≡ Glomus achrum Błaszk., D. Redecker, Koegel, Schützek, Oehl & Kovács (2009) | Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2014) | |
| Dominikia aurea 黄金多氏囊霉 | ≡ Glomus aureum Oehl & Sieverd (2003) | Błaszk., Chwat, G.A. Silva & Oehl (2015) | Cai et al. 2008 |
| Dominikia bernensis 伯尔尼多氏囊霉 | Oehl, Palenz., Sánchez-Castro, N.M.F. Sousa & G.A. Silva (2015) | ||
| Dominikia compressa 扁柄多氏囊霉 | ≡ Glomus compressum Sieverd., Oehl, Palenz., Sánchez-Castro & G.A. Silva | Oehl, Palenz., Sánchez-Castro & G.A. Silva (2015) | |
| Dominikia difficilevidera 难辨多氏囊霉 | Błaszk., Góralska & Chwat (2015) | ||
| Dominikia disticha 两列多氏囊霉 | Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2014) | ||
| Dominikia duoreactiva 双变多氏囊霉 | Błaszk., Góralska & Chwat (2015) | ||
| Dominikia indica 印度多氏囊霉 | ≡ Glomus indicum Błaszk., Wubet, Harikumar (2010) | Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2015) | |
| Dominikia iranica 伊朗多氏囊霉 | ≡ Glomus iranicum Błaszk., Kovács & Balázs (2010) = Rhizophagus iranicus C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2014) | |
| Dominikia minuta 极小多氏囊霉 | ≡ Glomus minutum Błaszk., Tadych & Madej (2000) | Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2014) | |
| Entrophospora 内养囊霉属 | 未确定分类地位的种 Species of uncertain position | ||
| Entrophospora baltica 波罗的海内养囊霉 | = Sacculospora baltica Oehl, Palenz., Sánchez-Castro, B.T. Goto, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. (2011) | Błaszk., Madej & Tadych (1998) | Cai et al. 2007 |
| Entrophospora nevadensis 内瓦达内养囊霉 | J. Palenzuela, N. Ferrol, Azcón-Aguilar & Oehl (2010) | ||
| Entrophospora 内养囊霉属 | 未确定系统发育地位的种 Uncertain phylogenetic position | R.N. Ames & R.W. Schneid. (1979) | |
| Entrophospora infrequens 稀有内养囊霉 | ≡ Glomus infrequens I.R. Hall (1977) | R.N. Ames & R.W. Schneid. (1979) | Wu & Chen 1986 |
| Funneliformis 斗管囊霉属 | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | ||
| Funneliformis africanum 非洲斗管囊霉 | ≡ Glomus africanum Błaszk. & Kovács (2010) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | |
| Funneliformis badium 褐色斗管囊霉 | ≡ Glomus badium Oehl, Redecker & Sieverd. (2005) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Zhang et al. 2007 |
| Funneliformis caledonium 苏格兰斗管囊霉 | ≡ Endogone macrocarpa var. Caledonia T.H. Nicolson & Gerd. (1968) = Glomus caledonium Trappe & Gerd. (1974) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Wu & Chen 1986 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Funneliformis coronatum 副冠斗管囊霉 | ≡ Glomus coronatum Giovann. (1991) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Zhang et al. 2007 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Funneliformis mosseae 摩西斗管囊霉 | ≡ Endogone mosseae T.H. Nicolson & Gerd. (1968) = Glomus mosseae Gerd. & Trappe (1974) | C. Walker & Schuessler 2010 | Fang et al. 1986 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Funneliformis fragilistratum 脆层斗管囊霉 | ≡ Glomus fragilistratum Skou & I. Jakobsen (1989) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | |
| Funneliformis geosporum 地斗管囊霉 | ≡Endogone macrocarpa var. Geospora T.H. Nicolson & Gerd. (1968) = Glomus macrocarpum var. geosporum Gerd. & Trappe (1974), Glomus geosporum C. Walker (1982) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Hu 1988 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Funneliformis verruculosum 疣突斗管囊霉 | ≡ Glomus verruculosum Błaszk. (1997) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Li et al. 2004 |
| Funneliformis xanthium 苍耳斗管囊霉 | ≡ Glomus xanthium Błaszk., Blanke, Renker & Buscot (2004) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Cai et al. 2012 |
| Geosiphon 地管囊霉属 | F. v. Wettstein (1915) | ||
| Geosiphon pyriformis 梨形地管囊霉 | ≡ Botrydium pyriforme Kützing (1849) = Geosiphonomyces pyriformis Cif. & Tomas (1957) | F. v. Wettstein (1915) | |
| Gigaspora 巨孢囊霉属 | Gerd. & Trappe (1974) | ||
| Gigaspora albida 微白巨孢囊霉 | N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm. (1982) | Fang et al. 2000 | |
| Gigaspora candida 纯白巨孢囊霉 | = Gigaspora alboaurantiaca W.N. Chou (1991) | Bhattacharjee, Mukerji, J.P. Tewari & Skoropad (1982) | Zhou et al. 1991* |
| Gigaspora decipiens 易误巨孢囊霉 | I.R. Hall & L.K. Abbott (1984) | Liu et al. 2002 | |
| Gigaspora gigantea 极大巨孢囊霉 | ≡ Endogone gigantea T.H. Nicolson & Gerd. (1968) | Gerd. & Trappe (1974) | Wu & Chen 1986 |
| Gigaspora margarita 球状巨孢囊霉 | W.N. Becker & I.R. Hall (1976) | Peng et al. 1990 | |
| Gigaspora ramisporophora 分支巨孢囊霉 | Spain, Sieverd. & N.C. Schenck (1989) | Cai et al. 2007 | |
| Gigaspora rosea 玫瑰红巨孢囊霉 | T.H. Nicolson & N.C. Schenck (1979) | ||
| Glomus(狭义的 sensu stricto) 球囊霉属 | = Parapseudoglomus S.P. Gautam & U.S. Patel (2007) | Tul. & C. Tul. (1845) | |
| Glomus macrocarpum 大果球囊霉 | = Endogone macrocarpa Tul. & C. Tul. (1851), Glomus macrocarpum var. macrocarpum | Tul. & C. Tul. (1845) | Hu 1988 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Glomus tetrastratosum 四层球囊霉 | Błaszk., Chwat & Góralska (2015) | ||
| Glomus(广义的 sensu lato) 球囊霉属 | 未确定系统发育地位的种 Species of uncertain phylogenetic position | ||
| Glomus albidum 白色球囊霉 | C. Walker & L.H. Rhodes (1981) | Wang & Hu 1989 | |
| Glomus ambisporum 双型球囊霉 | G.S. Sm. & N.C. Schenck (1985) | Wang & Hu 1989 | |
| Glomus antarcticum 南极球囊霉 | Cabello (1994) | ||
| Glomus arborense 树状球囊霉 | McGee (1986) | ||
| Glomus atrouva 黑葡萄球囊霉 | McGee & Pattinson (2002) | ||
| Glomus australe 澳洲球囊霉 | ≡ Endogone australis Berk. (1859) | S.M. Berch (1983) | Zhang et al. 2003 |
| Glomus avelingiae 艾夫林球囊霉 | R.C. Sinclair (2000) | ||
| Glomus bagyarajii 巴氏球囊霉 | V.S. Mehrotra (1997) | ||
| Glomus boreale 北方球囊霉 | ≡ Endogone borealis Thaxt. (1922) | Trappe & Gerd. (1974) | |
| Glomus botryoides 总序球囊霉 | F.M. Rothwell & Victor (1984) | ||
| Glomus brohultii 布氏球囊霉 | R.A. Herrera, Ferrer & Sieverd. (2003) | Yang et al. 2008 | |
| Glomus caesaris 恺撒球囊霉 | Sieverd. & Oehl (2002) | ||
| Glomus canadense 加拿大球囊霉 | ≡ Endogone canadensis Thaxt. (1922) | Trappe & Gerd. (1974) | Shi et al. 2004 |
| Glomus canum 白发球囊霉 | McGee (2002) | ||
| Glomus cerebriforme 脑状球囊霉 | McGee (1986) | ||
| Glomus citricola 柑橘球囊霉 | D.Z. Tang & M. Zang (1984) | Tang & Zang 1984* | |
| Glomus convolutum 卷曲球囊霉 | Gerd. & Trappe (1974) | Zhang et al. 2003 | |
| Glomus crenatum 圆齿球囊霉 | Furrazola, Ferrer, R.A. Herrera & B.T. Goto (2011) | ||
| Glomus cubense 古巴球囊霉 | Y. Rodr. & Dalpé (2012) | ||
| Glomus cuneatum 楔形球囊霉 | McGee & Cooper (2002) | ||
| Glomus delhiense 德里球囊霉 | Mukerji, Bhattacharjee & J.P. Tewari (1983) | Liu et al. 2001 | |
| Glomus dimorphicum 两型球囊霉 | Boyetchko & J.P. Tewari (1986) | Wang et al. 1998 | |
| Glomus dolichosporum 长孢球囊霉 | M.Q. Zhang & You S. Wang (1997) | Zhang et al. 1997* | |
| Glomus flavisporum 黄孢球囊霉 | ≡ Endogone flavispora M. Lange & E.M. Lund (1955) | Trappe & Gerd. (1974) | Gao et al. 2006 |
| Glomus formosanum 台湾球囊霉 | C.G. Wu & Z.C. Chen (1986) | Wu & Chen 1986* | |
| Glomus fragile 脆球囊霉 | ≡ Paurocotylis fragilis Berk. & Broome (1875) | (Berk. & Broome) Trappe & Gerd. (1974) | |
| Glomus fuegianum 富氏球囊霉 | ≡ Endogone fuegiana Speg. (1887) | Trappe & Gerd. (1974) | |
| Glomus glomerulatum 团集球囊霉 | Sieverd. (1987) | Fang et al. 2000 | |
| Glomus goaensis 果阿球囊霉 | Khade (2009) | ||
| Glomus halonatum 晕环球囊霉 | S.L. Rose & Trappe (1980) | ||
| Glomus heterosporum 异形球囊霉 | G.S. Sm. & N.C. Schenck (1985) | Zhang et al. 2003 | |
| Glomus hoi 何氏球囊霉 | = Simiglomus hoi G.A. Silva, Oehl & Sieverd. (2011) | S.M. Berch & Trappe (1985) | Wang & Hu 1989 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Glomus hyderabadensis 海得拉巴球囊霉 | Swarapu, Kunwar, Prasad & Manohar (2004) | Wang et al. 2006 | |
| Glomus kerguelense 克尔盖伦球囊霉 | Dalpé & Strullu (2002) | ||
| Glomus lacteum 乳白球囊霉 | S.L. Rose & Trappe (1980) | Fang et al. 2000 | |
| Glomus magnicaule 宽柄球囊霉 | I.R. Hall (1977) | Fang et al. 2000 | |
| Glomus melanosporum 黑孢球囊霉 | Gerd. & Trappe (1974) | Wang & Liu 2002a | |
| Glomus microaggregatum 微丛球囊霉 | = Rhizoglomus microaggregatum Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl (2014) | Koske, Gemma & P.D. Olexia (1986) | Zhang et al. 1996 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Glomus microcarpum 小果球囊霉 | = Endogone microcarpus Tul. & C. Tul. (1851), E. neglecta | Tul. & C. Tul. (1845) | Hu 1988 |
| Glomus monosporum 单孢球囊霉 | Gerd. & Trappe (1974) | Zhao 1998 | |
| Glomus mortonii 莫顿球囊霉 | Bentiv. & Hetrick (1991) | Cai et al. 2012 | |
| Glomus multicaule 多梗球囊霉 | Gerd. & B.K. Bakshi (1976) | Zhao & Du 1997 | |
| Glomus multiforum 凹坑球囊霉 | Tadych & Błaszk. (1997) | Zhao et al. 2006 | |
| Glomus multisubstensum 多丝球囊霉 | Mukerji, Bhattacharjee & J.P. Tewari (1983) | ||
| Glomus nanolumen 微腔球囊霉 | Koske & Gemma (1990) | ||
| Glomus pallidum 淡色球囊霉 | I.R. Hall (1977) | Peng et al. 1990 | |
| Glomus pansihalos 膨果球囊霉 | S.M. Berch & Koske (1986) | Wang & Liu 2002a | |
| Glomus pellucidum 半透明球囊霉 | McGee & Pattinson (2002) | ||
| Glomus pustulatum 具疱球囊霉 | Koske, Friese, C. Walker & Dalpé (1986) | Wang & Liu 2002a | |
| Glomus radiatum 放射球囊霉 | ≡ Endogone radiata Thaxt. (1922) | Trappe & Gerd. (1974) | |
| Glomus reticulatum 网状球囊霉 | Bhattacharjee & Mukerji (1980) | Gai et al. 2000 | |
| Glomus segmentatum 裂纹球囊霉 | Trappe, Spooner & Ivory (1979) | ||
| Glomus spinosum 刺球囊霉 | H.T. Hu (2002) | Hu 2002* | |
| Glomus spinuliferum 微刺球囊霉 | Sieverd. & Oehl (2003) | Cai et al. 2009 | |
| Glomus sterilum 不育球囊霉 | V.S. Mehrotra & Baijal (1992) | ||
| Glomus tenebrosum 萌性球囊霉 | ≡ Endogone tenebrosa Thaxt. (1922) | S.M. Berch (1983) | Wang & Liu 2002a |
| Glomus tenerum 柔球囊霉 | P.A. Tandy (1975) | ||
| Glomus tenue 细球囊霉 | ≡ Rhizophagus tenuis Greenall (1963) | I.R. Hall (1977) | |
| Glomus trufemii 特氏球囊霉 | B.T. Goto, G.A. Silva & Oehl (2012) | ||
| Glomus versiforme 变形球囊霉 | ≡ Endogone versiformis P. Karst (1884), non sensu Berch & Fortin, Can. J. Bot. 61: 2614 (1983) | S.M. Berch (1983) | Zhang & Wang 1991 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Glomus warcupii 沃氏球囊霉 | McGee (1986) | ||
| Glomus zaozhuangianus 枣庄球囊霉 | F.Y. Wang & R.J. Liu (2002) | Wang & Liu 2002b* | |
| Kamienskia 卡氏囊霉属 | Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2014) | ||
| Kamienskia bistrata 双层卡氏囊霉 | ≡ Glomus bistratum Błaszk., D. Redecker, Koegel, Symanczik, Oehl & Kovács (2009) | Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2014) | |
| Kamienskia perpusilla 微细卡氏囊霉 | ≡ Glomus perpusillum Błaszk. & Kovács (2009) | Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2014) | |
| Otospora 耳孢囊霉属 | J. Palenzuela, N. Ferrol & Oehl (2008) | ||
| Otospora bareae 巴里亚耳孢囊霉 | J. Palenzuela, N. Ferrol & Oehl (2008) | ||
| Pacispora 和平囊霉属 | Oehl & Sieverd. (2004) | ||
| Pacispora chimonobambusae 方竹和平囊霉 | ≡ Glomus chimonobambusae C.G. Wu & Y.S. Liu (1995) =Gerdemannia chimonobambusae C. Walker, Blaszk., Schuessler & Schwarzott (2004) | C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007) | Wu et al. 1995* |
| Pacispora boliviana 玻利维亚和平囊霉 | Oehl & Sieverd. (2004) | Gao et al. 2006 | |
| Pacispora coralloidae 珊瑚状和平囊霉 | Oehl & Sieverd. (2004) | ||
| Pacispora franciscana 弗朗西斯和平囊霉 | Oehl & Sieverd. (2004) | ||
| Pacispora patagonica 巴塔哥尼亚和平囊霉 | ≡ Glomus patagonicum Novas & Fracchia (2005) | C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007) | |
| Pacispora robigina 锈色和平囊霉 | Oehl & Sieverd. (2004) | Cai et al. 2008 | |
| Pacispora scintillans 闪亮和平囊霉 | ≡ Glomus scintillans S.L. Rose & Trappe (1980) = P. dominikii Oehl & Sieverd. (2004), Gerdemannia scintillans Walker, Błaszk., Schuessler & Schwarzott (2004), Glomus dominikii Błaszk. (1988) | C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007) | Hu 1988 |
| Paraglomus 类球囊霉属 | J.B. Morton & D. Redecker (2001) | ||
| Paraglomus brasilianum 巴西类球囊霉 | ≡ Glomus brasilianum Spain & J. Miranda (1996) | J.B. Morton & D. Redecker (2001) | Cai et al. 2009 |
| Paraglomus majewskii 马耶夫斯基类球囊霉 | Błaszk. & Kovács (2012) | Cui et al. 2016 | |
| Paraglomus occultum 隐类球囊霉 | ≡ Glomus occultum C. Walker (1982) | J.B. Morton & D. Redecker (2001) | Peng et al. 1990 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Paraglomus laccatum 漆亮类球囊霉 | ≡ Glomus laccatum Błaszk. (1988) | C. Renker, Błaszk. & F. Buscot (2007) | |
| Paraglomus pernambucanum 伯南布哥类球囊霉 | Oehl, C.M. Mello, Magna & G.A. Silva sp. nov.(2013) | Luo et al. 2016 | |
| Racocetra 裂盾囊霉属 | Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | ||
| Racocetra castanea 栗色裂盾囊霉 | ≡ Scutellospora castanea C. Walker (1993) | Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | |
| Racocetra coralloidea 珊瑚状裂盾囊霉 | ≡ Gigaspora coralloidea Trappe, Gerd. & I. Ho (1974) = Scutellospora coralloidea C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986) | Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | Pan et al. 1997b |
| Racocetra fulgida 亮色裂盾囊霉 | ≡ Scutellospora fulgida Koske & C. Walker (1986) | Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | Wang et al. 1998 |
| Racocetra gregaria 群生裂盾囊霉 | ≡ Gigaspora gregaria N.C. Schenck & T.H. Nicolson (1979) = Scutellospora gregaria C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986) | Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | Zhao 1998 |
| Racocetra persica 桃形裂盾囊霉 | ≡ Gigaspora persica Koske & C. Walker (1985) = Scutellospora persica C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986) | Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | Zhao 1998 |
| Racocetra tropicana 热带裂盾囊霉 | Oehl, B.T. Goto & G.A. Silva (2011) | ||
| Racocetra verrucosa 疣壁裂盾囊霉 | ≡ Gigaspora verrucosa Koske & C. Walker (1985) = Scutellospora verrucosa C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986) | Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | Yang et al. 2004 |
| Racocetra weresubiae 卫氏裂盾囊霉 | ≡ Scutellospora weresubiae Koske & C. Walker (1986) | Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | |
| Racocetra 裂盾囊霉属 | 未确定分类地位的种 Species of uncertain position | ||
| Racocetra alborosea 白粉红裂盾囊霉 | ≡ Gigaspora alborosea Ferrer & R.A. Herrera (1981) =Scutellospora alborosea C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986) | Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | |
| Racocetra beninensis 贝宁裂盾囊霉 | Oehl, Tchabi & Lawouin (2009) | ||
| Racocetra intraornata 内饰裂盾囊霉 | B.T. Goto & Oehl (2009) | ||
| Racocetra minuta 微小裂盾囊霉 | ≡ Gigaspora minuta Ferrer & R.A. Herrera (1981) =Scutellospora minuta C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986) | Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | |
| Racocetra undulata 波状裂盾囊霉 | T.C. Lin & C.H. Yen (2011) | ||
| Redeckera 雷德克囊霉属 | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | ||
| Redeckera fulvum 黄雷德克囊霉 | ≡ Paurocotylis fulvum Berk. & Broome (1875) Synonyms: Endogone fulva (Berk. & Broome) Pat. (1903), Glomus fulvum Trappe & Gerd. (1974) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Wu et al. 2001 |
| Redeckera megalocarpum 大果雷德克囊霉 | ≡ Glomus megalocarpum D. Redecker (2007) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | |
| Redeckera pulvinatum 垫状雷德克囊霉 | ≡ Endogone pulvinata Henn. (1897) = Glomus pulvinatum Trappe & Gerd. (1974) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | |
| Rhizophagus 根孢囊霉属 | |||
| Rhizophagus aggregatus 聚丛根孢囊霉 | = Glomus aggregatum N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm. (1982) Rhizoglomus aggregatum (N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm.) Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl | C. Walker (2016) | Hu 1988 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Rhizophagus arabicus 阿拉伯根孢囊霉 | Błaszk., Symanczik & Al-Yahya’ei (2014) | ||
| Rhizophagus clarus 明根孢囊霉 | ≡ Glomus clarum T.H. Nicolson & N.C. Schenck (1979) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Hu 1988 |
| Rhizophagus diaphanus 透光根孢囊霉 | ≡ Glomus diaphanum J.B. Morton & C. Walker (1984) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Peng et al. 1990 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Rhizophagus custos 护卫根孢囊霉 | ≡ Glomus custos C. Cano & Y. Dalpé (2009) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | |
| Rhizophagus fasciculatus 聚生根孢囊霉 | ≡Endogone fasciculata Thaxt. (1922) = Glomus fasciculatum Gerd. & Trappe (1974) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Wu & Chen 1986 |
| Rhizophagus intraradices 根内根孢囊霉 | ≡ Glomus intraradices N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm. (1982) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Fang et al. 1986 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Rhizophagus invermaium 英弗梅根孢囊霉 | ≡ Glomus invermaium I.R. Hall (1977) =Rhizoglomus invermaium Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl | C. Walker (2016) | Wu et al. 2001 |
| Rhizophagus irregularis 异形根孢囊霉 | ≡ Glomus irregulare Błaszk., Wubet, Renker & Buscot (2008) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | |
| Rhizophagus manihotis 木薯根孢囊霉 | ≡ Glomus manihotis R.H. Howeler, Sieverd. & N.C. Schenck (1984) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | Wu et al. 1994 |
| Rhizoglomus melanum 深棕根孢囊霉 | Sudová R, Sýkorová Z, Rydlová J, Čtvrtlíková M, Oehl F (2015) | ||
| Rhizophagus natalensis 纳塔尔根孢囊霉 | Błaszk., Chwat & B.T. Goto (2015) | ||
| Rhizophagus populinus 杨根孢囊霉 | P.A. Dang. (1896) | ||
| Rhizophagus proliferus 多育根孢囊霉 | ≡ Glomus proliferum Dalpé & Declerck (2000) compare with Glomus arborense | C. Walker & Schuessler (2010) | |
| Rhizophagus vesiculiferus 泡囊根孢囊霉 | ≡ Endogone vesiculifera Thaxt. (1922) = Glomus vesiculiferum Gerd. & Trappe (1974) | C. Walker & Schuessler (2013) | |
| Sacculospora 囊孢囊霉属 | Oehl, Sieverd., G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto, Sánchez-Castro & Palenz. 2011 | ||
| Sacculospora felinovii 费里诺囊孢囊霉 | Błaszk., Góralska & Chwat (2016) | ||
| Sclerocystis 硬囊霉属 | Berk. & Broome (1873) | ||
| Sclerocystis coremioides 帚状硬囊霉 | = Glomus coremioides D. Redecker & J.B. Morton (2000) | Berk. & Broome (1873) | Wu & Chen 1986 |
| Sclerocystis sinuosa 弯丝硬囊霉 | = Glomus sinuosum R.T. Almeida & N.C. Schenck (1990), S. pakistanica | Gerd. & B.K. Bakshi (1976) | Wu & Chen 1986 |
| Sclerocystis 硬囊霉属 | 未确定分类地位的种 Species of uncertain position | ||
| Sclerocystis alba 白硬囊霉 | = Endogone alba Gerd. & Trappe (1974) | Petch (1925) | |
| Sclerocystis dussi 杜斯硬囊霉 | ≡Ackermannia dussii Pat. (1902) = Sphaerocreas dussii Höhn. (1909) | Höhn. (1910) | |
| Sclerocystis clavispora 棒孢硬囊霉 | = Glomus clavisporum R.T. Almeida & N.C. Schenck (1990) | Trappe (1977) | Wu & Chen 1986 |
| Sclerocystis coccogenum 粒生硬囊霉 | ≡ Ackermannia coccogena Pat. (1902) =Sphaerocreas coccogenum (Pat.) Höhn. (1909), Sclerocystis microcarpus S.H. Iqbal & Perveen (1980) | Höhn. (1910) | |
| Sclerocystis liquidambaris 枫香硬囊霉 | = Glomus liquidambaris R.T. Almeida & N.C. Schenck (1990), Glomus liquidambaris R.T. Almeida & N.C. Schenck ex Y.J. Yao (1995), Sclerocystis cunninghamia H.T. Hu (1988) | C.G. Wu & Z.C. Chen (1987) | Wu & Chen 1987* Hu 1988* |
| Sclerocystis rubiformis 悬钩子硬囊霉 | = Glomus rubiforme R.T. Almeida & N.C. Schenck (1990), Sclerocystis indica Bhattacharjee & Mukerji (1980), Sclerocystis pachycaulis C.G. Wu & Z.C. Chen (1986) | Gerd. & Trappe (1974) | Wu & Chen 1986 |
| Sclerocystis pubescens 短毛硬囊霉 | ≡ Sphaerocreas pubescens Sacc. & Ellis (1882) = Endogone pubescensZycha (1935), Stigmatella pubescens Sacc. (1886), Glomus pubescens Trappe & Gerd. (1974) | Höhn (1910) | |
| Sclerocystis taiwanensis 台湾硬囊霉 | = Glomus taiwanense R.T. Almeida & N.C. Schenck (1990), Glomus taiwanense R.T. Almeida & N.C. Schenck ex Y.J. Yao (1995) | C.G. Wu & Z.C. Chen (1987) | Wu & Chen 1987* |
| Scutellospora 盾巨孢囊霉属 | C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986) | ||
| Scutellospora alterata 变异盾巨孢囊霉 | Oehl, J.S. Pontes, Palenz., I.C. Sánchez & G.A. Silva (2013) | ||
| Scutellospora aurigloba 金球盾巨孢囊霉 | ≡Gigaspora aurigloba I.R. Hall | C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986) | Peng et al. 1990 |
| Scutellospora calospora 美丽盾巨孢囊霉 | ≡Endogone calospora T.H. Nicolson & Gerd. (1968) = Gigaspora calospora | C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986) | Hu 1988 |
| Scutellospora nodosa 结节盾巨孢囊霉 | Błaszk. (1991) | ||
| Scutellospora projecturata 指状盾巨孢囊霉 | = Orbispora projecturata Oehl, G.A. Silva & D.K. Silva (2011) | Kramad. & C. Walker (2000) | |
| Scutellospora dipurpurescens 双紫盾巨孢囊霉 | J.B. Morton & Koske (1988) | Zhao et al. 2006 | |
| Scutellospora 盾巨孢囊霉属 | 未确定分类地位的种 Species of uncertain position | ||
| Scutellospora arenicola 沙生盾巨孢囊霉 | Koske & Halvorson (1990) | ||
| Scutellospora armeniaca 杏黄盾巨孢囊霉 | ≡ Cetraspora armeniaca Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | Błaszk. (1993) | |
| Scutellospora biornata 双突盾巨孢囊霉 | = Dentiscutata biornata Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl (2008) | Spain, Sieverd. & S. Toro (1989) | |
| Scutellospora cerradensis 塞拉多盾巨孢囊霉 | = Dentiscutata cerradensis Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl (2008), Scutellospora trirubiginopa X.L. Pan & G.Yun Zhang (1997), Fuscutata trirubiginopa Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | Spain & J. Miranda (1996) | Pan et al. 1997a* Wang et al. 2006 |
| Scutellospora crenulata 圆齿盾巨孢囊霉 | R.A. Herrera, Cuenca & C. Walker (2001) | ||
| Scutellospora dipapillosa 双疣盾巨孢囊霉 | ≡ Gigaspora dipapillosa C. Walker & Koske (1985) | C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986) | Cai et al. 2009 |
| Scutellospora gilmorei 吉尔莫盾巨孢囊霉 | ≡ Gigaspora gilmorei Trappe & Gerd. (1974) = Cetraspora gilmorei Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986) | Hu 1988 |
| Scutellospora hawaiiensis 夏威夷盾巨孢囊霉 | = Dentiscutata hawaiiensis Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl (2008) | Koske & Gemma (1995) | |
| Scutellospora nigra 黑盾巨孢囊霉 | ≡ Gigaspora nigra J.F. Redhead (1979) = Dentiscutata nigra Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl (2008) | C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986) | Hu 1988 |
| Scutellospora pellucida 透明盾巨孢囊霉 | ≡ Gigaspora pellucida T.H. Nicolson & N.C. Schenck (1979) = Cetraspora pellucida Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986) | Hu 1988 |
| Scutellospora pernambucana 伯南布哥盾巨孢囊霉 | = Orbispora pernambucana Oehl, G.A. Silva & D.K. Silva (2011) | Oehl, D.K Silva, N. Freitas, L.C. Maia (2008) | |
| Scutellospora reticulata 网纹盾巨孢囊霉 | ≡ Gigaspora reticulata Koske, D.D. Mill. & C. Walker (1983) = Dentiscutata reticulata Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl (2008) | C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986) | Wang et al. 1998 |
| Scutellospora rubra 红盾巨孢囊霉 | = Fuscutata rubra Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | Stürmer & J.B. Morton (1999) | |
| Scutellospora savannicola 草原盾巨孢囊霉 | ≡ Gigaspora savannicola R.A. Herrera & Ferrer (1981) = Fuscutata savannicola Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986) | |
| Scutellospora scutata 盾状盾巨孢囊霉 | = Dentiscutata scutata Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl (2008) | C. Walker & Dieder. (1989) | |
| Scutellospora spinosissima 多刺盾巨孢囊霉 | = Cetraspora spinosissima Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | C. Walker & Cuenca (1998) | |
| Scutellospora striata 条纹盾巨孢囊霉 | = Cetraspora striata Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008) | Cuenca & R.A. Herrera (2008) | |
| Scutellospora tricalypta 三盖盾巨孢囊霉 | ≡ Gigaspora tricalypta R.A. Herrera & Ferrer (1981) | C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986) | |
| Septoglomus 隔球囊霉属 | |||
| Septoglomus altomontanum 高山隔球囊霉 | Palenz., Oehl, Azcón-Aguilar & G.A. Silva (2013) | ||
| Septoglomus constrictum 缩隔球囊霉 | ≡ Glomus constrictumTrappe (1977) =Funneliformis constrictus C. Walker & A. Schüßler | Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl (2011) | Fang et al. 1986 Wang et al. 2016** |
| Septoglomus deserticola 沙荒隔球囊霉 | ≡ Glomus deserticola Trappe, Bloss & J.A. Menge (1984) | G.A. Silva, Oehl & Sieverd. (2011) | Zhao 1998 |
| Septoglomus fuscum 深棕隔球囊霉 | Błaszk., Chwat, Kovács & Ryszka (2013) | ||
| Septoglomus furcatum 叉状隔球囊霉 | Błaszk., Chwat, Kovács & Ryszka (2013) | ||
| Septoglomus jasnowskae 雅氏隔球囊霉 | Błaszk., Chwat & Ryszka (2015) | ||
| Septoglomus nakheelum 枣椰隔球囊霉 | Al-Yahya’ei, Symanczik & Błaszk. (2014) | ||
| Septoglomus titan 大孢隔球囊霉 | B.T. Goto & G.A. Silva (2013) | ||
| Septoglomus turnauae 图尔瑙隔球囊霉 | Błaszk., Chwat & Ryszka (2015) | ||
| Septoglomus viscosum 黏质隔球囊霉 | ≡ Glomus viscosum T.H. Nicolson (1995) = Viscospora viscosa Sieverd., Oehl & G.A. Silva (2011) | C. Walker, D. Redecker, D. Stille & A. Schüßler (2013) | Li et al. 2004 |
表2列举的球囊菌门AM真菌的每一个种都包括有拉丁文种名(current name)、基原异名/同种异名(basionyms/synonyms)及分子研究的权威认证信息。同时对能够查到模式种发表文献的种,根据命名人的命名释义进行翻译,给出了275个种的中文名称。在这些种中有4个我国菌根研究常用的种需要特别注意:Rhizophagus intraradices本文译作根内根孢囊霉,在旧分类系统为Glomus intraradices(Schenck & Smith 1982);Rhizophagus irregularis本文译作异形根孢囊霉,是Błaszkowski et al.(2008)发表的新种Glomus irregulare。由于这2个种形态相似,有一段时间被混淆,后因Rhizophagus irregularis是目前AM真菌唯一被全基因组测序的种(Tisserant et al. 2013),国内一些研究者在用新分类系统发表文章时直接将试验菌种为Glomus intraradices写成Rhizophagus irregularis,这是完全错误的。Rhizophagus intraradices和Rhizophagus irregularis已被Schüßler & Walker(2010)证明为是两个不同的种。关于Diversispora epigaea(≡Glomus epigaeum Daniels & Trappe 1979)和Glomus versiforme(≡Endogone versiformis Karst 1884)的中文种名,张美庆和王幼珊(1991)发表中国新记录种时将Glomus versiforme中文种名译为地表球囊霉,因为Berch & Fortin(1983)把Glomus epigaeum归为同一个种,所以按照Glomus epigaeum发表时的命名释义翻译为地表球囊霉。目前新的分类系统明确其为2个不同的种,本文根据模式种发表时的拉丁文释义将Diversispora epigaea中文种名译为地表多样孢囊霉,Glomus versiforme中文种名译为变形球囊霉。此外,对于Paraglomus pernambucanum Oehl, C.M. Mello, Magna & G.A. Silva sp. nov.(2013),罗协等(2016)发表中国新记录种时将其译作“伯氏类球囊霉”,而笔者根据de Mello et al.(2013)发现该种的命名释义,“pernambucanum”的意思为该种第一次被发现的地方,所以该种译为“伯南布哥类球囊霉”是确切的。
迄今为止,中国已发现并报道的AM真菌有147种,其中包括13个新种(表2),约占全球已报道球囊菌门AM真菌种数的一半,说明中国AM真菌物种资源十分丰富,具有生物多样性研究的巨大优势、资源收集与保藏的巨大潜力。近10多年来,中国AM真菌多样性、资源分布和群落结构等方面研究取得了丰硕结果(王发园等 2004;Gai et al. 2006;刘润进等 2009;何新华等 2012;王幼珊等 2012;王宇涛等 2013;蒋胜竞等 2014),这在全面了解我国AM真菌的属种分布特点、物种多样性状况及其促进相关研究等方面发挥了重要作用。然而,中国发表的有关论文中部分AM真菌学名因分类系统的变更而没有及时采用当时的新系统命名,特别是中文种名仍沿用旧的分类系统的中文种名,这是不科学的,甚至存在一定错误。为与国际AM真菌命名保持一致,笔者对照当前最新的分类系统特意在表2列出中国已报道的145个种首次报道者及其在最新分类系统中的中文学名,以期规范、正确和一致描述中国已报道的AM真菌菌种,以促进中国AM真菌分类、资源多样性和群落结构研究。
另外,表2中还标注了目前中国已保藏的AM真菌种质资源的23个种。这些种是从中国的45个地区50余种寄主植物根区土壤中获得,以高粱为寄主植物,采用诱集培养、单孢培养、扩繁培养和形态学鉴定到种,共分离得到AM真菌135株(王幼珊等 2012,2016),保藏在北京市农林科学院植物营养与资源研究所的“丛枝菌根真菌种质资源库(Bank of glomeromycota in China,BGC)”,并通过“国家微生物资源平台”实现共享服务,为中国丛枝菌根研究发挥着不可或缺的作用。
菌物界的真核生物至少150万种,是仅次于昆虫的第二大物种,在维持地球生态系统平衡与可持续生产力等方面发挥着不可替代的作用而倍受关注。进入21世纪以来,菌物分类学的发展可谓突飞猛进、日新月异和令人振奋。其中,该界增加的新门——球囊菌门AM真菌,尽管目前尚未获得纯培养,其分类系统不断更新,新种数量逐年增加,均表明该类真菌分类研究十分活跃。这与当今生物学迈入组学时代、现代分子生物学技术、其他学科的方法不断拓宽研究领域,以及新技术、新思路和新机制构建新的真菌分类学不无关系。可以预见,随着AM真菌分类学的不断进展,将有效促进AM真菌多样性特点与资源分布、群落结构特征与生理生态功能、生物共生机制与作用机制等方面的深入研究,以及AM真菌纯培养与应用技术的研发。
致谢:感谢庄剑云研究员在AM真菌拉丁文和中文学名修订过程中给予的指导,感谢陈应龙博士在查找疑难文献中给予的大力支持和帮助,以及研究生胡玉金、于小娟和尹永楠同学协助查找和整理文献。
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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Biodiversity of AM fungi in China.
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a. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in saline-alkaline soils of Yellow River delta.
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| [41] |
b. Glomus zaozhuangianus, a new species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
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| [42] |
Three new records of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in China.
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| [43] |
The isolation and identification of VA mycorrhizal fungi on cotton.
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| [44] |
VA mycorrhizal fungi of southeast coast of China Ⅳ. Four new records.
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| [45] |
Isolation and identification of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi from Mainland China.
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| [46] |
|
| [47] |
An overview of the updated classification system and species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
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| [48] |
The Endogonaceae of Taiwan. I. a preliminary investigation on Endogonaceae of amboo vegetation at Chitou areas, central Taiwan.
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| [49] |
The Endogonaceae of Taiwan Ⅱ. Two species of Sclerocystis from Taiwan.
|
| [50] |
Glomales of Taiwan: V. Glomus chimonobambusae and Entrophospora kentinensis, spp. nov.
|
| [51] |
Five speceis of AM fungi from the rhizal soil of Abies fargesii Franch forest in Taibai mountains reserve.
|
| [52] |
A study on the resources of AMF in Taibai mountain nature preserve.
|
| [53] |
Two new records of VA mycorrhizal fungi from China.
|
| [54] |
VA mycorrhizal fungi (Glomales) and their ecological distribution in red soils.
|
| [55] |
Species diversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Jinding Pb-Zn mining area of Lanping, Yunnan.
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| [56] |
Ten species of VAM fungi in five ginseng fields of Jilin province.
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| [57] |
A new record of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in China.
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| [58] |
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi infection in desert riparian forest and its environmental implications: a case study in the lower reach of Tarim river.
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| [59] |
Seven species of VA mycorrhizal fungi discovered from Northern China.
|
| [60] |
Eight species of VA mycorrhizal fungi from northern China.
|
| [61] |
The VA mycorrhizal fungi of southeast coastal areas of China Ⅱ. Four species of Glomus.
|
| [62] |
VA mycorrhizal fungi of south and east coast of China Ⅲ. Seven new records of Acaulospora.
|
| [63] |
Glomus dolichosporum, a new species of the Glomales from southern China.
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| [64] |
Three new records of Acaulospora from aluminum mine field of Guangxi province in China.
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| [65] |
Seven new records of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in China.
|
| [66] |
Two new records of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in China.
|
| [67] |
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with most common plants in subtropical region of Dujiangyan.
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| [68] |
Three new records of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in China.
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| [69] |
VA mycorrhizal fungi in the rhizosphere soil of tropical and subtropical pteridophytes in Yunnan.
|
| [70] |
Six species of VA mycoorhizal fungi from the rhizospheres of tropical pteridophytes in Yunnan.
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三峡库区丛枝菌根真菌三个中国新记录种 .
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| [72] |
烟草VA菌根菌区系研究 .
|
| [73] |
烟草内生菌根真菌的分离鉴定 .
|
| [74] |
我国北方农田土壤中AM真菌的多样性 .
|
| [75] |
野生植物根围的丛枝菌根真菌Ⅰ .
|
| [76] |
野生植物根围的丛枝菌根真菌Ⅱ .
|
| [77] |
中国菌根研究60年: 过去、现在和将来 . |
| [78] |
福建漳州常见药用植物根围的丛枝菌根真菌 .
|
| [79] |
丛枝菌根真菌物种多样性及其群落构建机制研究进展 . |
| [80] |
丛枝菌根真菌的两个中国新记录种 .
|
| [81] |
丛枝菌根真菌物种多样性研究进展 . |
| [82] |
渤海湾岛屿的丛枝菌根真菌 .
|
| [83] |
山东烟区土壤VA菌根真菌的分离鉴定 .
|
| [84] |
三峡库区消落带常见野生植物AM真菌 .
|
| [85] |
黄土高原的VA菌根真菌(Ⅲ)-新纪录种橙棕色盾巨孢囊霉及其与异配盾巨孢囊霉的比较 .
|
| [86] |
a. 黄土高原的一个VA菌根真菌新种:三红盾巨孢囊霉 .
|
| [87] |
b. 黄土高原的VA菌根真菌Ⅳ .
|
| [88] |
新疆北部地区常见植物根围的丛枝菌根真菌 .
|
| [89] |
西双版纳地区龙脑香科植物根围的AM真菌 .
|
| [90] |
內囊霉科检索表的增补和新种-柑桔球囊霉 .
|
| [91] |
中国AM真菌的生物多样性 .
|
| [92] |
a. 黄河三角洲盐碱地的丛枝菌根真菌 .
|
| [93] |
b. 丛枝菌根真菌一新种-枣庄球囊霉 .
|
| [94] |
丛枝菌根真菌的三个我国新记录种 .
|
| [95] |
棉花VA菌根真菌的分离鉴定 .
|
| [96] |
我国东南沿海地区的AM真菌Ⅳ. 四个我国新记录种 .
|
| [97] |
中国大陆地区丛枝菌根真菌菌种资源的分离鉴定与形态学特征 . |
| [98] |
|
| [99] |
丛枝菌根真菌最新分类系统与物种多样性研究概况 . |
| [100] |
我国VA菌根真菌的两个新记录种 .
|
| [101] |
红壤中VA菌根真菌(球囊霉目)的种类和生态分布 .
|
| [102] |
太白山自然保护区巴山冷杉(Abies fargesii Franch)根际土壤中的5种AM真菌 .
|
| [103] |
太白山自然保护区AM真菌资源调查研究 .
|
| [104] |
云南金顶铅锌矿区丛枝菌根真菌多样性的研究 .
|
| [105] |
吉林省参地中的10种VA菌根真菌 .
|
| [106] |
中国丛枝菌根真菌一新记录种 .
|
| [107] |
我国北部的七种VA菌根真菌 .
|
| [108] |
我国北部的八种VA菌根真菌 .
|
| [109] |
我国东南沿海的VA菌根真菌Ⅱ. 球囊霉属四个种 .
|
| [110] |
我国东南沿海地区的VA菌根真菌Ⅲ. 无梗囊霉属7个我国新记录种 .
|
| [111] |
球囊霉目一新种:长孢球囊霉 .
|
| [112] |
广西平果铝矿区的三个AM真菌新记录种 .
|
| [113] |
中国丛枝菌根真菌的三个新记录种 .
|
| [114] |
云南热带、亚热带蕨类植物根际土壤中的VA菌根真菌 .
|
| [115] |
云南热带蕨类植物根际土壤中的六种VA菌根真菌 .
|
| [116] |
台湾内生菌科Gigaspora属及Scutellospora属之调查 .
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |