INTRODUCTION
Wood-inhabiting macrofungi include polypores, agarics, and corticioid, hydnoid, colloid and carbonaceous fungal species growing in different forest ecosystems. They are closely related to forest structures and play important roles in maintaining energy flow and nutrient cycle of forest ecosystems (Wei & Dai 2004). Diversity of wood-inhabiting macrofungi has been constantly studied in the northeast (Dai 2010a; Yuan et al. 2021, 2022), southwest (Si & Dai 2016), north (Dai et al. 2006; Wu et al. 2017; Wu et al. 2021), and south (Cui et al. 2010; Dai et al. 2011; Dai 2012a; Yuan & Dai 2012; Wu et al. 2020; Wang et al. 2021, 2022; Mao et al. 2023) of China. Wu et al. (2022b) published a comprehensive report on wood-inhabiting macrofungi occurring in botanical gardens of China. Detailed species checklists of some specific groups of wood-inhabiting macrofungi in whole country were also published (Dai 2009, 2010b; Cui et al. 2019; Wu et al. 2019; Dai et al. 2021; Wu et al. 2022a). However, the knowledge of the fungi concerned is still poor in the Taihang Mountains, northern China.
The Taihang Mountains are located in 34°34ʹ−40°43ʹN and 110°14ʹ−114°33ʹE, dividing the Loess Plateau and the North China Plain, with notable climate and vegetation differences on the east and west sides. Rocky mountainous areas are dominant, with a thin soil layer. Nature forests are mostly in nature reserves and forest parks, where our investigations were mostly carried out. In the present paper, 306 wood-inhabiting macrofungi have been identified, and a critical checklist, including substrates and collecting data of each species, is provided.
1 MATERIALS AND METHODS
The data are mostly based on our investigations, sampling and observations. Extensive field trip inventories were made in Beijing, Hebei, Henan and Shanxi Province during the recent 10 years, and about 1 400 samples were collected. Species identification is based on morphology and phylogenetic analysis, and the voucher specimens are deposited in the fungarium of Beijing Forestry University (BJFU) and Experimental Centre of Forestry in North China, Chinese Academy of Forestry.
2 RESULTS
The species scientific names are listed hereinafter alphabetically, together with hosts and collecting data. The abbreviation of authors is according to the Authors of Fungal Names (
1. Abortiporus biennis (Bull.) Singer, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 873; stump of Fraxinus, Dai 15984, 15985; stump of Syringa, Cui 6791.
2. Abundisporus pubertatis (Lloyd) Parmasto, fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 11310.
3. Amaropostia stiptica (Pers.) B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 24374.
4. Amyloporia xantha (Fr.) Bondartsev & Singer ex Bondartsev, fallen angiosperm trunk, Yuan 1095; fallen trunk of Larix, Cui 6890, 6932, 6947, 6949, 6951, Yuan 2479; fallen trunk of Picea, Yuan 2461; fallen trunk of Pinus, Yuan 1109; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6836, 6844, Yuan 906; fallen trunk of Quercus, Yuan 972; fallen trunk of Salix, Yuan 1098, 2473.
5. Amylosporus succulentus Jia J. Chen & L.L. Shen, stump of Populus, Bian 1001.
6. Antella americana (Ryvarden & Gilb.) Miettinen, dead standing tree of Salix, Dai 18098.
7. Antrodia heteromorpha (Fr.) Donk, fallen angiosperm trunk, Yuan 989; fallen trunk of Larix, Yuan 826; fallen trunk of Picea, Bian 823, Dai 10724, 10731, Yuan 2466, 2480.
8. Antrodia macra (Sommerf.) Niemelä, fallen branch of Salix, Dai 18104.
9. Antrodia sinuosa (Fr.) P. Karst., fallen angiosperm branch, Cui 6903, 6905; fallen branch of Populus, Cui 6853.
10. Antrodia tanakae (Murrill) Spirin & Miettinen, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 11453, Yuan 1106; fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 11304; rotten wood of Vitex, Dai 17042.
11. Antrodiella brunneimontana (Corner) T. Hatt., fallen branch of Betula, Yuan 2373.
12. Antrodiella mentschulensis (Pilat) Melo & Ryvarden, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 253.
13. Antrodiella onychoides (Egeland) Niemelä, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 24420, 24421; dead standing tree of Lonicera, Dai 17013; fallen trunk of Salix, Dai 18106, 18108.
14. Antrodiella pallescens (Pilát) Niemelä & Miettinen, fallen trunk of Betula, Dai 17000.
15. Antrodiella romellii (Donk) Niemelä, fallen trunk of Salix, Dai 18110.
16. Antrodiella ussurii Y.C. Dai & Niemelä, fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6843, 6851.
17. Aporpium caryae (Schwein.) Teixeira & D.P. Rogers, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 17007; fallen trunk of Betula, Yuan 1150.
18. Armillaria gallica Marxm. & Romagn., angiosperm root, Bian 931.
19. Artomyces pyxidatus (Pers.) Jülich, fallen trunk of Betula, Bian 828.
20. Asterostroma muscicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Massee, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 456.
21. Atheliachaete sanguinea (Fr.) Spririn & Zmitrovitch, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 17011.
22. Auricularia americana Parmasto & I. Parmasto ex Audet, Boulet & Sirard, fallen trunk of Picea, Dai 13336, 13338, 13339, 133340, 133346.
23. Auricularia cornea Ehrenb., fallen trunk of Acer, Dai 14876, 14877; fallen trunk of Ailanthus, Cui 5889; dead standing tree of Ginkgo, Dai 15824; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 7114, 7115, 7116, Dai 5886; fallen trunk of Prunus, Cui 6116, 7259; fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 14878, 14879; fallen trunk of Robinia, Cui 5876, 6810; fallen trunk of Salix, Cui 7260; fallen trunk of Ulmus, Cui 7113, Dai 5885.
24. Auricularia heimuer F. Wu, B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai, fallen angiosperm branch, Cui 14442, Dai 15567; fallen trunk of Euptelea, Dai 11276; fallen branch of Quercus, Dai 17335; fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 15571, 15572, 15573, 15574, 15575, 15576, 15577, 15578, 15579, 15580, 17055, 17056, 17334; fallen trunk of Ulmus, Dai 13818.
25. Auricularia minutissima Y.C. Dai, F. Wu & Malysheva, fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 14880, 14881.
26. Auricularia nigricans (Sw.) Birkebak, Looney & Sánchez-García, fallen trunk of Broussonetia, Dai 13817; fallen trunk of Carya, Dai 11641; fallen trunk of Robinia, Dai 11467; fallen trunk of Sophora, Cui 8691.
27. Auricularia orientalis Y.C. Dai & F. Wu, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 1831; fallen trunk of Juglans, Dai 14875.
28. Auricularia submesenterica Y.C. Dai & F. Wu, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 24381.
29. Auricularia villosula Malysheva, fallen trunk of Acer, Dai 15374; fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 15396; dead standing tree of Cinnamomum, Dai 17992, 17993, 17995; dead standing tree of Morus, Dai 15568, 15569, 15570.
30. Auriscalpium vulgare Gray, fallen branch of Pinus, Bian 588, 663, 779.
31. Bjerkandera adusta (Willd.) P. Karst., fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 839; fallen trunk of Betula, Cui 6815, Yuan 986; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6873, Yuan 864; fallen trunk of Quercus, Cui 7285.
32. Bjerkandera fumosa (Pers.) P. Karst., living tree of Diospyros, Dai 21087; fallen trunk of Salix, Cui 6139, 6140.
33. Brunneoporus malicola (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Audet, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 863, Dai 24382; fallen trunk of Armeniaca, Cui 9150; fallen trunk of Betula, Cui 6835; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6817, 6828, Dai 11264; fallen trunk of Prunus, Cui 5551, Dai 10651, 10655; fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 11297, 11302, Yuan 1055; fallen trunk of Salix, Cui 7228; fallen trunk of Ulmus, Cui 7258.
34. Byssomerulius corium (Pers.) Parmasto, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 340.
35. Ceriporia reticulata (Hoffm.) Domański, fallen angiosperm trunk, Li 1045.
36. Ceriporia viridans (Berk. & Broome) Donk, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 24426; rotten angiosperm wood, Dai 17003; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6878; fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 1865B.
37. Ceriporia xylostromatoides (Berk.) Ryvarden, fallen branch of Platycladus, Dai 1330; fallen branch of Sabina, Cui 5558.
38. Ceriporiopsis mucida (Pers.) Gilb. & Ryvarden, fallen trunk of Larix, Cui 6919; fallen trunk of Picea, Dai 10726, 13349, Yuan 860.
39. Ceriporiopsis subvermispora (Pilát) Gilb. & Ryvarden, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 11309.
40. Cerrena albocinnamomea (Y.C. Dai & Niemelä) H.S. Yuan, fallen angiosperm trunk, Cui 7251, 7297; fallen trunk of Betula, Yuan 2410; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 7196; fallen trunk of Ulmus, Yuan 2450.
41. Cerrena unicolor (Bull.) Murrill, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 821; fallen trunk of Betula, Dai 13740, Yuan 982, 2358, 2483; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 5872, 5873, 6837; fallen trunk of Quercus, Yuan 888; fallen trunk of Salix, Cui 5897, 7250, Dai 10644, 13357; fallen trunk of Vitex, Cui 7244, 7255.
42. Cinereomyces lindbladii (Berk.) Jülich, fallen trunk of Hippophae, Dai 13359; fallen trunk of Larix, Yuan 817, 820; fallen trunk of Pinus, Yuan 1061, 1081.
43. Clavulina coralloides (L.) J. Schröt., fallen branch of Picea, Bian 737; fallen branch of Pinus, Bian 573, 784, 792.
44. Clavulina rugosa (Bull.) J. Schröt., fallen branch of Betula, Bian 623; fallen branch of Pinus, Bian 79, 583.
45. Coriolopsis floccosa (Jungh.) Ryvarden, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 10642, 10657; fallen trunk of Cercis, Dai 10652; fallen trunk of Diospyros, Dai 10648.
46. Coriolopsis strumosa (Fr.) Ryvarden, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 11305, 24380; fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 26, Dai 13534.
47. Crepidotus cesatii (Rabenh.) Sacc., fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 246.
48. Crepidotus variabilis (Pers.) P. Kumm., fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 70.
49. Cryptoporus sinensis Sheng H. Wu & M. Zang, dead standing tree of Pinus, Dai 22616.
50. Crystallicutis serpens (Tode) El-Gharabawy, Leal-Dutra & G.W. Griff., rotten angiosperm wood, Dai 17044.
51. Cyanosporus alni (Niemelä & Vampola) B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 11332, 24377, 24383; fallen trunk of Fructus, Dai 13355.
52. Cyanosporus populi (Miettinen) B.K. Cui & Shun Liu, fallen trunk of Betula, Bian 620.
53. Cyanosporus subcaesius (A. David) B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 375, Dai 24439; fallen branch of Picea, Bian 661.
54. Cyanosporus tricolor B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 11286.
55. Cylindrobasidium evolvens (Fr.) Jülich, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 394.
56. Dacrymyces novae-zelandiae McNabb, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 24385.
57. Dacrymyces spathularius (Schwein.) Alvarenga, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 952.
58. Daedalea dickinsii Yasuda, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 49, Dai 11308, Yuan 1090, 1104, 2415; fallen trunk of Quercus, Cui 6825, 6846, 9194.
59. Daedaleopsis confragosa (Bolton) J. Schröt., fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 63, 771; fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 885, Yuan 984, 2374; fallen trunk of Hippophae, Dai 13361; fallen trunk of Salix, Cui 6892, 7179, 7181, Dai 11455, Yuan 869, 2496.
60. Daedaleopsis tricolor (Bull.) Bondartsev & Singer, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 74, Cui 6786, 6787, 6788, 6789, 6790, Yuan 2419.
61. Daldinia carpinicola Lar.N. Vassiljeva & M. Stadler, fallen trunk of Carpinus, Bian 832.
62. Daldinia childiae J.D. Rogers & Y.M. Ju, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 24457.
63. Datroniella scutellata (Schwein.) B.K. Cui, Hai J. Li & Y.C. Dai, fallen angiosperm branch, Cui 7263, Dai 17023; fallen trunk of Ulmus, Cui 7265.
64. Desarmillaria tabescens (Scop.) R.A. Koch & Aime, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 66.
65. Diplomitoporus flavescens (Bres.) Domanski, dead standing tree of Pinus, Bian 287, Dai 11340, 18096, 18097.
66. Efibula tuberculata (P. Karst.) Zmitr. & Spirin, fallen angiosperm branch, GN 2166.
67. Exidia glandulosa (Bull.) Fr., fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 22229, 22230, 22239, Wu 518; rotten angiosperm wood, Wu 492; fallen branch of Betula, Dai 21717, 21721, 21722, Wu 204; dead standing tree of Pinus, Dai 23666; fallen branch of Pinus, Dai 21711, 22233, 22234, 22235; fallen branch of Populus, Wu 202; fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 22231; fallen branch of Vitex, Dai 22241, 22245.
68. Exidia saccharina Fr., fallen trunk of Larix, Dai 21719, 21720.
69. Exidia uvapassa Lloyd, fallen angiosperm branch, Wu 517; fallen branch of Quercus, Dai 22228, 22232, 22236, 22237, 22238; fallen branch of Vitex, Dai 22250.
70. Fasciodontia bugellensis (Ces.) Yurchenko, Riebesehl & Langer, fallen trunk of Amygdalus, Cui 9155.
71. Fibricium rude (P. Karst.) Jülich, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 24423.
72. Fibroporia gossypium (Speg.) Parmasto, fallen trunk of Larix, Yuan 2517; fallen trunk of Picea, Yuan 2506.
73. Flammulina fennae Bas, living angiosperm tree, Bian 927.
74. Flammulina filiformis (Z.W. Ge, X.B. Liu & Zhu L. Yang) P.M. Wang, Y.C. Dai, E. Horak & Zhu L. Yang, living angiosperm tree, Bian 110; living tree of Hippophae, Dai 13369; living tree of Picea, Dai 13347.
75. Flammulina rossica Redhead & R.H. Petersen, living angiosperm tree, Bian 827; living tree of Hippophae, Dai 13363, 13364, 13365, 13366, 13367, 13368; living tree of Salix, Dai 13337.
76. Flavodon flavus (Klotzsch) Ryvarden, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 24386.
77. Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr., fallen trunk of Betula, Bian 543, Yuan 1032, 2407; fallen trunk of Carpinus, Dai 11320.
78. Fomitiporella chinensis (Pilát) Y.C. Dai, X.H. Ji & Vlasák, fallen trunk of Populus, Dai11256, Yuan 1083; fallen trunk of Quercus, Cui 9198.
79. Fomitiporella inermis (Ellis & Everh.) Murrill, fallen trunk of Quercus, Cui 9187.
80. Fomitiporia norbulingka B.K. Cui & Hong Chen, living tree of Hippophae, Dai 13348, Yuan 796, 2502, 2507.
81. Fomitiporia punicata Y.C. Dai, B.K. Cui & Decock, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 319; living tree of Lonicera, Dai 17115, 17125, 17324; living tree of Prunus, Dai 16425, 16426; fallen trunk of Quercus, Cui 7952; fallen trunk of Robinia, Dai 2216, 10640, 10645, 10650; dead standing tree of Salix, Dai 18099; fallen trunk of Salix, Yuan 874, 882, 2494; fallen trunk of Sophora, Dai 10641; fallen trunk of Syringa, Cui 5860, 7951, 10238, Dai 11461, 11636; fallen trunk of Ulmus, Cui 7218, 7227; fallen trunk of Vitex, Cui 7232; living tree of Xanthoceras, Dai 17120, 17121, 17122, 17123, 17124.
82. Fomitiporia rhamnoides T.Z. Liu & F. Wu, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 334; living tree of Hippophae, Dai 17368, 17369, 17370, 18087, 18088, 18090, 18091, 18100, 18101.
83. Fomitiporia torreyae Y.C. Dai & B.K. Cui, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 926; living tree of Clerodendrum, Dai 17039; dead standing tree of Clerodendrum, Dai 17032; fallen trunk of Clerodendrum, Dai 17034, 17036; dead standing tree of Cornus, Dai 17048; fallen trunk of Vitex, Dai 17027, 17029.
84. Fomitopsis iberica Melo & Ryvarden, fallen trunk of Broussonetia, Cui 6802; fallen trunk of Prunus, Cui 5525, 5526, 5527, 5528, 5529, 5530, 5531, 5532, 5533, 5534, 5559, 6785, 6803, Dai 6614.
85. Fomitopsis palustris (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Gilb. & Ryvarden, living tree of Fraxinus, Dai 22609.
86. Fomitopsis subpinicola B.K. Cui, M.L. Han & Shun Liu, fallen trunk of Larix, Cui 6953, Yuan 899; fallen trunk of Picea, Dai 10725.
87. Fulvoderma australe L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai, fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 11639.
88. Funalia aspera (Jungh.) Zmitr. & Malysheva, fallen angiosperm trunk, Cui 7225, 7231, 7254, 10239, 10240, Dai 11462; fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 11639; fallen trunk of Vitex, Cui 7249, 7252.
89. Funalia trogii (Berk.) Bondartsev & Singer, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 412; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 5877, 5890, 7111, 7118, Yuan 847; fallen trunk of Salix, Cui 7219, 7248, Dai 11251, Yuan 2381.
90. Fuscoporia chinensis Q. Chen, F. Wu & Y.C. Dai, fallen trunk of Carpinus, Bian 847; fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 17001.
91. Fuscoporia ferrea (Pers.) G. Cunn., fallen trunk of Quercus, Yuan 1059.
92. Fuscoporia gilva (Schwein.) T. Wagner & M. Fisch., fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 841, 887, Cui 7292; fallen trunk of Quercus, Cui 7273; living tree of Ulmus, Cui 7271, 7286.
93. Fuscoporia orientalis (Bondartseva & S. Herrera) Y.C. Dai & F. Wu, fallen trunk of Betula, Cui 6941, 6950.
94. Fuscoporia rhabarbarina (Berk.) Groposo, Log.-Leite & Góes-Neto, fallen trunk of Quercus, Cui 7954.
95. Fuscoporia senex (Nees & Mont.) Ghobad-Nejhad, rotten root of Vitex, Dai 17043.
96. Fuscoporia sinica Y.C. Dai, Q. Chen & J. Vlasák, dead standing tree of Acer, Dai 19188.
97. Fuscoporia torulosa (Pers.) T. Wagner & M. Fisch., fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 914, Cui 7262.
98. Ganoderma applanatum (Pers.) Pat., living angiosperm tree, Cui 14429; angiosperm stump, Cui 6801, 7239, 16353, Yuan 2464; fallen trunk of Betula, Bian 829, Yuan 1031, 2357; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 7204; stump of Prunus, Yuan 7247; stump of Ulmus, Cui 7282.
99. Ganoderma australe (Fr.) Pat., angiosperm stump, Cui 14059.
100. Ganoderma shanxiense L. Fan & H. Liu, living tree of Quercus, Dai 20225A.
101. Gloeocystidiopsis salmonea (Burt) Boidin, Lanq. & Gilles, fallen angiosperm branch, GN 2131.
102. Gloeophyllum sepiarium (Wulfen) P. Karst., fallen trunk of Larix, Yuan 806, 2500, 2511; fallen trunk of Pinus, Bian 808.
103. Gloeophyllum trabeum (Pers.) Murrill, angiosperm stump, Yuan 813; fallen trunk of Metasequoia, Cui 6784; fallen trunk of Pinus, Dai 18107.
104. Gloeoporus pannocinctus (Romell) J. Erikss., fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6814, 6822, 6838, 6865.
105. Hapalopilus rutilans (Pers.) Murrill, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 15393; fallen trunk of Betula, Dai 15383.
106. Haploporus latisporus Juan Li & Y.C. Dai, living tree of Metosquoia, Cui 12344, 12349.
107. Haploporus monomitica Y.C. Dai, fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 24429, 24446, 24451.
108. Haploporus odorus (Sommerf.) Bondartsev & Singer, fallen trunk of Acer, Cui 6899, 6907, 1917; living tree of Salix, Dai 16996, Yuan 1114, 2472.
109. Hericium cirrhatum (Pers.) Nikol., fallen trunk of Betula, Yuan 936.
110. Hericium coralloides (Scop.) Pers., fallen trunk of Betula, Cui 6935.
111. Heterobasidion orientale Tokuda, T. Hatt. & Y.C. Dai, fallen trunk of Pinus, Cui 12357.
112. Heterobasidion subparviporum Y.C. Dai, Jia J. Chen & Yuan Yuan, living tree of Picea, Bian 854, Dai 10721, 10722, 10723, 10727, 10728, 10732.
113. Hexagonia tenuis (Hook.) Fr., fallen trunk of Vitex, Dai 17028, 17037.
114. Hydnophlebia alachuana (Murrill) C.C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu, fallen angiosperm trunk, Cui 6779, 6780; fallen trunk of Koelreuteria, Cui 6781; fallen trunk of Pinus, Li 1001, 1054; fallen trunk of Prunus, Cui 6798, 6800; fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 11637, 11638; fallen trunk of Robinia, Cui 9151, 9152; fallen trunk of Syringa, Cui 5552.
115. Hydnophlebia chrysorhiza (Eaton) Parmasto, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 1052, Dai 11460.
116. Hydnoporia tabacina (Sowerby) Spirin, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 11254, 11298; fallen trunk of Pinus, Dai 11326; fallen branch of Vitis, Dai 11311.
117. Hymenochaete asetosa (Y.C. Dai) S.H. He & Y.C. Dai, fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 11635, 11640.
118. Hymenochaete cinnamomea (Pers.) Bres., fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 354; fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 17021; fallen branch of Lonicera, Dai 17070.
119. Hymenochaete colliculosa (Sacc.) Parmasto, root of Berberis, Dai 16427, 16428, 16429.
120. Hymenochaete odontoides S.H. He & Y.C. Dai, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 426, Cui 7955, 7956; fallen trunk of Quercus, Cui 9185.
121. Hymenochaete rheicolor (Mont.) Lév., fallen trunk of Carpinus, Dai 11275.
122. Hymenochaete tenuis Peck, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 24434.
123. Hymenochaete xerantica (Berk.) S.H. He & Y.C. Dai, fallen trunk of Quercus, Cui 7267, 7277, 7280, 7289, 7302, 9188, 9190, 9196, Dai 11274, Yuan 1044, 1101, 1102.
124. Hyphoderma transiens (Bres.) Parmasto, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 15395.
125. Hyphodermella pallidostraminea Bukharova & Volobuev, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 24441.
126. Inocutis rheades (Pers.) Fiasson & Niemelä, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 963; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6944, 6959.
127. Inocutis tamaricis (Pat.) Fiasson & Niemelä, living tree of Tamarix, Cui 5540, 5541, 5542, 5543, 5544, 5545, 5546, 6804, 6805, 6806, Dai 2576, 15982, 15987.
128. Inonotus henanensis Juan Li & Y.C. Dai, fallen angiosperm trunk, Li 345.
129. Inonotus hispidus (Bull.) P. Karst., living tree of Morus, Dai 8299, 8302; living tree of Sophora, Cui 7328, 7329.
130. Inonotus obliquus (Ach. ex Pers.) Pilát, fallen trunk of Betula, Yuan 1008, 1132.
131. Irpex laceratus (N. Maek., Suhara & R. Kondo) C.C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu, fallen angiosperm branch, Cui 7229; living tree of Punica, Dai 6614A; living tree of Quercus, Li 242, 449; living tree of Robinia, Li 144.
132. Irpex lacteus (Fr.) Fr., fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 260; fallen angiosperm trunk, Cui 7300, Yuan 2366; fallen trunk of Betula, Cui 6857, 6955; stump of Populus, Cui 6875; living tree of Prunus, Dai 7173; living tree of Robinia, Cui 7305, 7307; living tree of Syringa, Dai 17897; fallen trunk of Vitex, Cui 7236, 7238.
133. Irpex subulatus (Ryvarden) Z.B. Liu & Y.C. Dai, fallen angiosperm trunk, Cui 7275.
134. Ischnoderma benzoinum (Wahlenb.) P. Karst., fallen trunk of Betula, Yuan 1019, 1100.
135. Junghuhnia nitida (Pers.) Ryvarden, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 19237, 24424; fallen trunk of Betula, Cui 6840; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6841, 6849, 6854.
136. Kneiffiella abdita Riebesehl & Langer, fallen branch of Pinus, Cui 12351, 12352; fallen branch of Populus, Dai 11272.
137. Laetiporus cremeiporus Y. Ota & T. Hatt., angiosperm stump, Dai 15389; fallen trunk of Populus, Yuan 927; living tree of Quercus, Li 1131; living tree of Toxicodendron, Dai 17008.
138. Laetiporus versisporus (Lloyd) Imazeki, living tree of Robinia, Cui 9154.
139. Lentinus arcularius (Batsch) Zmitr., fallen branch of Acer, Cui 6782; fallen angiosperm trunk, Cui 6872; fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 400, Cui 6783, 9153.
140. Lentinus brumalis (Pers.) Zmitr., fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 640, Dai 11452; fallen trunk of Betula, Bian 795, Dai 1822, Yuan 991, 1137.
141. Lenzites betulinus (L.) Fr., fallen angiosperm trunk, Cui 7234; fallen trunk of Betula, Bian 594, Yuan 850, 967.
142. Lenzitopsis daii L.W. Zhou & Kõljalg, living tree of Platycladus, Dai 10659; fallen branch of Platycladus, Dai 18892; living tree of Sabina, Dai 6610, 12727, 22612.
143. Leucophellinus irpicoides (Bondartsev ex Pilát) Bondartsev & Singer, living tree of Acer, Dai 16994; fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 11322, Yuan 996, 1112, 1120, 2364.
144. Lopharia cinerascens (Schwein.) G. Cunn., fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 876; fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 15371, 15380.
145. Loweomyces wynneae (Berk. & Broome) Jülich, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 24375, 24379, 24384, 24388.
146. Mariorajchenbergia subcavernulosa (Y.C. Dai & Sheng H. Wu) Gibertoni & C.R.S. Lira, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 267, Cui 7266, 7295, Li 893; fallen trunk of Ulmus, Cui 7264, 7272.
147. Megasporoporiella hubeiensis (Hai J. Li & B.K. Cui) Y.C. Dai, Yuan Yuan & Ya.R. Wang, fallen branch of Salix, Dai 18102, 18103.
148. Mensularia radiata (Sowerby) Lázaro Ibiza, fallen trunk of Betula, Bian 816, Dai 20225, Yuan 843, 1005, 2451, 2463, 2497.
149. Meruliopsis pseudocystidiata (B.S. Jia & Y.C. Dai) C.C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu, fallen angiosperm trunk, Li 1010.
150. Meruliopsis taxicola (Pers.) Bondartsev, fallen trunk of Pinus, Yuan 1054, 2516.
151. Mycena filopes (Bull.) P. Kumm., living angiosperm tree, Bian 244.
152. Mycena flos-nivium Kühner, living tree of Larix, Bian 772.
153. Mycena galopus (Pers.) P. Kumm., living angiosperm tree, Bian 19.
154. Mycena polygramma (Bull.) Gray, living angiosperm tree, Bian 245.
155. Mycena pura (Pers.) P. Kumm., living angiosperm tree, Bian 75, 715, 730, Dai 24417; fallen trunk of Betula, Bian 608, 617; living tree of Larix, Bian 630, 645; living tree of Picea, Bian 671, 743, 750; living tree of Pinus, Bian 589, 785.
156. Mycena robusta Maas Geest., living tree of Larix, Bian 645.
157. Mycena subcaerulea Sacc., living tree of Betula, Bian 608.
158. Mycena zephirus (Fr.) P. Kumm., living angiosperm tree, Dai 24437.
159. Naematelia aurantialba (Bandoni & M. Zang) Millanes & Wedin, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 424.
160. Neofavolus alveolaris (DC.) Sotome & T. Hatt., fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 850; fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 850, Dai 11292; fallen trunk of Carpinus, Dai 11290; fallen trunk of Quercus, Cui 12350.
161. Neofavolus cremeoalbidus Sotome & T. Hatt., fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 822.
162. Nigroporus ussuriensis (Bondartsev & Ljub.) Y.C. Dai & Niemelä, fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 11259, 11283.
163. Onnia leporina (Fr.) H. Jahn, root of Picea, Dai 21712, 21713.
164. Oudemansiella submucida Corner, dead standing tree of Carpinus, Dai 17024, 17025.
165. Panus conchatus (Bull.) Fr., fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 818.
166. Panus neostrigosus Drechsler-Santos & Wartchow, fallen trunk of Betula, Bian 592.
167. Peniophora lassa (Spirin & Kout) Y.L. Xu & S.H. He, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 17081A.
168. Peniophorella rude (Bres.) K.H. Larss., fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 875; rotten wood of Vitex, Dai 17053.
169. Perenniporia fraxinea (Bull.) Ryvarden, fallen angiosperm trunk, Cui 7957; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 9204; fallen trunk of Robinia, Dai 7167.
170. Perenniporia lacerata B.K. Cui & C.L. Zhao, fallen angiosperm branch, Cui 7220, 7223; fallen branch of Lonicera, Dai 17078.
171. Perenniporia medulla-panis (Jacq.) Donk, fallen trunk of Salix, Yuan 1111.
172. Perenniporia pyricola Y.C. Dai & B.K. Cui, angiosperm stump, Bian 438; fallen trunk of Fontanesia, Cui 6775, 6776, 6777, Dai 10634, 15983; fallen trunk of Prunus, Cui 9149, Dai 10647; fallen branch of Pyrus, Cui 5893, 7119; dead standing tree of Sabina, Dai 16590, 16591.
173. Perenniporia tenuis (Schwein.) Ryvarden, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 436; fallen trunk of Pinus, Yuan 2403; fallen trunk of Prunus, Cui 5523, 5524, Dai 7176; fallen trunk of Vitex, Dai 17026.
174. Perenniporia truncatospora (Lloyd) Ryvarden, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 294; fallen branch of Quercus, Dai 5125.
175. Phaeotremella frondosa (Fr.) Spirin & Malysheva, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 337.
176. Phaeotremella roseotincta (Lloyd) Malysheva, fallen angiosperm trunk, Wu 36.
177. Phanerochaete cystidiata Sheng H. Wu, C.C. Chen & C.L. Wei, fallen trunk of Vitex, Dai 17040.
178. Phanerochaete fusca Sheng H. Wu, C.C. Chen & C.L. Wei, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 24444.
179. Phanerochaete laevis (Fr.) J. Erikss. & Ryvarden, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 845.
180. Phanerochaete livescens (P. Karst.) Volobuev & Spirin, fallen branch of Carpinus, Bian 834.
181. Phanerochaete rhizomorpha C.C. Chen, Sheng H. Wu & S.H. He, angiosperm stump, Dai 16995.
182. Phanerochaete sordida (P. Karst.) J. Erikss. & Ryvarden, fallen trunk of Betula, Bian 614; fallen trunk of Salix, Bian 799.
183. Phanerochaete velutina (DC.) P. Karst., fallen angiosperm trunk, Cui 10242, 10243, GN 2148.
184. Phellinopsis conchata (Pers.) Y.C. Dai, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 815, Dai 24406; fallen trunk of Populus, Yuan 2482; living tree of Salix, Dai 17031, Yuan 840, 926, 1014, 1122, 2454, 2482, 2492; living tree of Ulmus, Dai 16423, 16424, 19197, 19198, 19199.
185. Phellinopsis helwingiae L.W. Zhou & W.M. Qin, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 907, Dai 24415, 24418, 24425; fallen trunk of Hydrangea, Dai 19191, 19192, 19193, 19194, 19195.
186. Phellinus igniarius (L.) Quél., fallen branch of Quercus, Yuan 890.
187. Phellinus lundellii Niemelä, fallen trunk of Betula, Yuan 933, 1093; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6960.
188. Phellinus mori Y.C. Dai & B.K. Cui, living tree of Morus, Dai 17151, 17153; dead standing tree of Ziziphus, Dai 17150, 17152.
189. Phellinus orientoasiaticus L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai, living tree of Amydrium, Dai 11463; angiosperm stump, Bian 886; living tree of Prunus, Dai 10635, 10636, 15986, 15988; fallen trunk of Prunus, Bian 48, 283, Cui 5535, 5536, 5537, 5538, 5539, 7224, 7245, Yuan 1049, 1152.
190. Phellinus parmastoi L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai, fallen trunk of Betula, Cui 6918, Yuan 1009, 2361.
191. Phellinus tremulae (Bondartsev) Bondartsev & P.N. Borisov, dead standing tree of Populus, Dai 17005, Yuan 1011.
192. Phlebia acanthocystis Gilb. & Nakasone, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 11316.
193. Phlebia acerina Peck, living tree of Carpinus, Bian 833.
194. Phlebia lilascens (Bourdot) J. Erikss. & Hjortstam, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 1172.
195. Phlebia tremellosa (Schrad.) Nakasone & Burds., fallen trunk of Betula, Bian 817, Dai 11273.
196. Phlebiopsis crassa (Lév.) Floudas & Hibbett, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 901.
197. Phlebiopsis pilatii (Parmasto) Spirin & Miettinen, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 439.
198. Pholiota adiposa (Batsch) P. Kumm., living angiosperm tree, Bian 286.
199. Pholiota populnea (Pers.) Kuyper & Tjall.-Beuk., living angiosperm tree, Bian 111.
200. Pholiota squarrosa (Vahl) P. Kumm., living angiosperm tree, Dai 24411; living tree of Juglans, Bian 903.
201. Phylloporia fontanesiae L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai, fallen trunk of Fontanesia, Cui 12355, 12356.
202. Phylloporia gutta L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai, fallen branch of Abelia, Dai 19234, 19235, 19236; fallen trunk of Broussonetia, Cui 7174; fallen trunk of Lonicera, Cui 6942, 6945.
203. Phylloporia lespedezae G.J. Ren & F. Wu, living tree of Lespedeza, Dai 17065, 17067, 17069, 17072, 17074, 17076.
204. Phylloporia oreophila L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 373.
205. Phyllotopsis nidulans (Pers.) Singer, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 866, Dai 24422.
206. Physisporinus crataegi F. Wu, Jia J. Chen & Y.C. Dai, stump of Lonicera, Dai 17148.
207. Physisporinus eminens (Y.C. Dai) F. Wu, Jia J. Chen & Y.C. Dai, fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 11295, 11323.
208. Physisporinus furcatus (Núñez & Ryvarden) F. Wu, Jia J. Chen & Y.C. Dai, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 11313, 24445.
209. Picipes badius (Pers.) Zmitr. & Kovalenko, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 1144, Yuan 980; fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 11288; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6858, 6867, Dai 13962.
210. Picipes submelanopus (H.J. Xue & L.W. Zhou) J.L. Zhou & B.K. Cui, fallen angiosperm trunk, Cui 6896.
211. Piptoporellus soloniensis (Dubois) B.K. Cui, M.L. Han & Y.C. Dai, fallen angiosperm trunk, Yuan 1039.
212. Pleurotus citrinopileatus Singer, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 56.
213. Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm., fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 24430.
214. Pleurotus pulmonarius (Fr.) Quél., fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 73, 546.
215. Podofomes mollis (Sommerf.) Gorjón, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 258, Dai 11456, Yuan 1092, 1146; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6826.
216. Podofomes stereoides (Fr.) Gorjón, fallen angiosperm trunk, Cui 12358, 12359.
217. Polyporus minor Z.S. Bi & G.Y. Zheng, fallen trunk of Quercus, Yuan 1141, 1151.
218. Polyporus squamosus (Huds.) Fr., fallen angiosperm trunk, Cui 6884; fallen branch of Prunus, Dai 13354.
219. Polyporus tuberaster (Jacq. ex Pers.) Fr., fallen angiosperm branch, Cui 6887, Dai 11271.
220. Polyporus varius (Pers.) Fr., fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 900, Dai 17015, Yuan 1030; fallen trunk of Betula, Cui 7177; fallen trunk of Prunus, Dai 11335; fallen trunk of Quercus, Cui 9191; fallen branch of Ulmus, Cui 7303.
221. Poriella subacida (Peck) C.L. Zhao, fallen angiosperm branch, Cui 12346.
222. Porodaedalea chinensis S.J. Dai & F. Wu, living tree of Pinus, Dai 16999, Yuan 1085.
223. Porodaedalea laricis (Jacz. ex Pilát) Niemelä, fallen trunk of Larix, Cui 6885, 6954.
224. Porostereum spadiceum (Pers.) Hjortstam & Ryvarden, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 853; fallen trunk of Prunus, Dai 17062; fallen trunk of Vitex, Dai 17030.
225. Postia balsamea (Peck) Jülich, rotten wood of Pinus, Bian 568, Dai 17149.
226. Postia cana H.S. Yuan & Y.C. Dai, fallen trunk of Picea, Yuan 2429.
227. Postia cylindrica H.S. Yuan, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 24378.
228. Postia hirsuta L.L. Shen & B.K. Cui, fallen trunk of Pinus, Cui 12342; fallen trunk of Quercus, Cui 12341.
229. Postia tephroleuca (Fr.) Jülich, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 24414.
230. Pseudomerulius curtisii (Berk.) Redhead & Ginns, fallen trunk of Pinus, Dai 11339.
231. Pseudospongipellis delectans (Peck) Y.C. Dai & Chao G. Wang, fallen trunk of Quercus, Bian 923, Yuan 897, 1099.
232. Pseudowrightoporia gillesii (A. David & Rajchenb.) Y.C. Dai, Jia J. Chen & B.K. Cui, fallen angiosperm trunk, Li 172, 458, 1141; fallen trunk of Quercus, Li 1151.
233. Pseudowrightoporia japonica (Núñez & Ryvarden) Y.C. Dai, Jia J. Chen & B.K. Cui, fallen angiosperm trunk, Li 321, 363, 1752; fallen trunk of Pinus, Li 1143; fallen trunk of Quercus, Li 267.
234. Raduliporus aneirinus (Sommerf.) Spirin & Zmitr., fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6894, Yuan 2495; fallen trunk of Salix, Yuan 858.
235. Radulomyces licentii (Pilát) Parmasto, fallen branch of Quercus, Cui 7278.
236. Rajchenbergia tenuissima (H.Y. Yu, C.L. Zhao & Y.C. Dai) Salvador-Montoya, Drechsler-Santos & Popoff, dead standing tree of Cinnamomum, Dai 17997, 17998, 17999.
237. Resiniporus resinascens (Romell) Zmitr., fallen trunk of Betula, Cui 6824; fallen trunk of Salix, Dai 13351.
238. Rhizoperenniporia japonica (Yasuda) B.K. Cui & Xing Ji, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 918, Cui 7256, Dai 10654; living tree of Lonicera, Dai 17071, 17073; fallen trunk of Lonicera, Dai 17068, 17080; rotten wood of Lonicera, Dai 17075, 17081B; fallen trunk of Populus, Dai 7172a; fallen trunk of Robinia, Cui 5874; living tree of Vitex, Dai 17046; fallen trunk of Vitex, Cui 7226, 7230, 7243, 7246, 7257; rotten wood of Vitex, Dai 17035.
239. Rhodofomes incarnatus (K.M. Kim, J.S. Lee & H.S. Jung) B.K. Cui, M.L. Han & Y.C. Dai, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 11325.
240. Rhodonia rancida (Bres.) B.K. Cui, L.L. Shen & Y.C. Dai, fallen trunk of Pinus, Cui 6920; fallen trunk of Prunus, Dai 1391.
241. Rigidoporus corticola (Fr.) Pouzar, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 24419; fallen trunk of Betula, Yuan 2394; fallen trunk of Juglans, Dai 11319; fallen trunk of Pinus, Dai 11336; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6859, Yuan 886.
242. Rigidoporus ginkgonis (Y.C. Dai) F. Wu, Jia J. Chen & Y.C. Dai, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 453; living tree of Ginkgo, Cui 5555, 5556, Dai 5336.
243. Rigidoporus microporus (Sw.) Overeem, fallen trunk of Sophora, Cui 6795, 6796.
244. Rigidoporus obducens (Pers.) Pouzar, fallen trunk of Populus, Yuan 903.
245. Rigidoporus populinus (Schumach.) Pouzar, fallen trunk of Acer, Bian 842; fallen angiosperm trunk, Yuan 1094, 1144; fallen trunk of Betula, Yuan 2469, 2490; fallen trunk of Malus, Dai 18912; fallen trunk of Picea, Dai 13335; fallen trunk of Tilia, Yuan 1105; living tree of Ulmus, Dai 19196.
246. Sanghuangporus baumii (Pilát) L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai, fallen trunk of Acer, Bian 843, 844, Dai 19189; fallen angiosperm trunk, Yuan 1038, 2444, 2449; living tree of Lonicera, Dai 17133, 17144; living tree of Prunus, Dai 19187; fallen trunk of Syringa, Cui 6797, 10237, Dai 10637, 10638, 10639, 11464.
247. Sanghuangporus lonicerinus (Bondartsev) Sheng H. Wu, L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai, living tree of Lonicera, Cui 6904.
248. Sanghuangporus sanghuang (Sheng H. Wu, T. Hatt. & Y.C. Dai) Sheng H. Wu, L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai, living tree of Morus, Cui 14440, 14441; fallen trunk of Morus, Cui 14438, 14439.
249. Sanghuangporus subbaumii Shan Shen, Y.C. Dai & L.W. Zhou, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 925; fallen trunk of Prunus, Dai 13360.
250. Sanghuangporus vaninii (Ljub.) L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai, fallen angiosperm trunk, Yuan 2418.
251. Sanghuangporus weigelae (T. Hatt. & Sheng H. Wu) Sheng H. Wu, L.W. Zhou & Y.C. Dai, fallen angiosperm trunk, Cui 7192; fallen trunk of Syringa, Cui 7176.
252. Schizophyllum commune Fr., fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 852; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 5884.
253. Sidera vulgaris (Fr.) Miettinen, fallen trunk of Pinus, Yuan 1087, 1124; fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 11277.
254. Sistotrema brinkmannii (Bres.) J. Erikss., fallen trunk of Betula, Bian 595.
255. Skeletocutis futilis Miettinen & A. Korhonen, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 24449.
256. Skeletocutis lepida A. Korhonen & Miettinen, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 11454; fallen branch of Betula, Dai 16998.
257. Skeletocutis nivea (Jungh.) Jean Keller, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 71, Cui 7269, Dai 24448, Yuan 1036, 1089; fallen trunk of Betula, Cui 6842; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6821, 6922; fallen trunk of Quercus, Yuan 1046; fallen trunk of Salix, Dai 13350, 13371.
258. Skeletocutis semipileata (Peck) Miettinen & A. Korhonen, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 24413, 24427.
259. Spongipellis spumea (Sowerby) Pat., fallen trunk of Populus, Dai 7168, Yuan 948; fallen trunk of Ulmus, Bian 922.
260. Spongiporus balsameus (Peck) A. David, fallen angiosperm trunk, Wu 10.
261. Steccherinum bourdotii Saliba & A. David, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 435.
262. Steccherinum fimbriatum (Pers.) J. Erikss., fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 813, Dai 24450.
263. Steccherinum ochraceum (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Gray, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 68; fallen trunk of Betula, Bian 242; fallen trunk of Larix, Cui 7194; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6832, 6866; fallen trunk of Quercus, Cui 7284, 7291, 7294, 7298.
264. Steccherinum rawakense (Pers.) Banker, fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 11260.
265. Steccherinum straminellum (Bres.) Melo, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 458.
266. Steccherinum tenuissimum C.L. Zhao & Y.X. Wu, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 356.
267. Stereum armeniacum Boidin & Gilles, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 835.
268. Stereum gausapatum (Fr.) Fr., fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 16993.
269. Stereum hirsutum (Willd.) Pers., fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 254; fallen trunk of Betula, Bian 609, Dai 19238.
270. Stereum ostrea (Blume & T. Nees) Fr., fallen trunk of Fructus, Dai 13358.
271. Stereum sanguinolentum (Alb. & Schwein.) Fr., fallen trunk of Larix, Bian 644; fallen trunk of Pinus, Bian 778, Dai 17060.
272. Stereum subtomentosum Pouzar, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 395, Dai 16997; fallen branch of Betula, Dai 13343; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6879, 6926.
273. Tapinella atrotomentosa (Batsch) Šutara, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 86, Dai 24455.
274. Terana caerulea (Schrad. ex Lam.) Kuntze, fallen branch of Vitex, Cui 7235.
275. Trametes gibbosa (Pers.) Fr., fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 840; fallen trunk of Populus, Yuan 842; fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 11307.
276. Trametes hirsuta (Wulfen) Lloyd, fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 423, Cui 6147, 6786, Dai 11465; fallen trunk of Carya, Cui 9148; fallen trunk of Platycladus, Cui 7953; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6852; fallen trunk of Prunus, Cui 5547, 5548, 5549, 5550; fallen trunk of Pyrus, Cui 5892; fallen trunk of Syringa, Dai 11458; fallen trunk of Ulmus, Cui 5879.
277. Trametes ljubarskyi Pilát, fallen angiosperm trunk, Li 286.
278. Trametes ochracea (Pers.) Gilb. & Ryvarden, fallen trunk of Betula, Yuan 2477; fallen trunk of Pinus, Cui 7175; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 6888; fallen trunk of Quercus, Yuan 964.
279. Trametes orientalis (Yasuda) Imazeki, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 11457.
280. Trametes pocas (Berk.) Ryvarden, fallen angiosperm trunk, Dai 11577.
281. Trametes pubescens (Schumach.) Pilát, dead standing angiosperm tree, Dai 17002; fallen trunk of Betula, Cui 5861; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 7327; root of Sophora, Dai 22610.
282. Trametes sanguinea (L.) Lloyd, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 874.
283. Trametes suaveolens (L.) Fr., fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 374; fallen trunk of Populus, Cui 7197, 7201, 7202, 7203; fallen trunk of Salix, Cui 7199, Dai 10729, Yuan 893; fallen trunk of Syringa, Cui 6799.
284. Trametes versicolor (L.) Lloyd, fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 896, Cui 7233, 7281; fallen trunk of Betula, Bian 607, 793, Cui 7182, 7189; fallen trunk of Quercus, Cui 9197; fallen trunk of Vitex, Cui 7221, 7237, 7242, 7253.
285. Trametopsis cervina (Schwein.) Tomšovský, fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 11280.
286. Tremella cerebriformis Chee J. Chen, fallen branch of Quercus, Dai 22242, 22244, 22247, 22252.
287. Tremella mesenterica Retz., fallen branch of Betula, Dai 21716.
288. Tremellochaete japonica (Yasuda) Raitv., fallen branch of Acer, Wu 210; fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 1182; fallen branch of Juglans, Wu 295, 301; fallen branch of Populus, Wu 201, 203; fallen branch of Quercus, Wu 212.
289. Trichaptum abietinum (Pers. ex J.F. Gmel.) Ryvarden, fallen branch of Pinus, Bian 545, Dai 18907, Yuan 1052; fallen trunk of Pinus, Dai 18909.
290. Trichaptum biforme (Fr.) Ryvarden, dead standing tree of Acer, Dai 19190; fallen angiosperm branch, Bian 378; fallen branch of Betula, Yuan 844, 1138, 2459; fallen trunk of Betula, Cui 6833, 6850, 6862.
291. Truncospora ochroleuca (Berk.) Pilát, fallen angiosperm branch, Cui 12347.
292. Tyromyces chioneus (Fr.) P. Karst., fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 814.
293. Tyromyces kmetii (Bres.) Bondartsev & Singer, fallen branch of Betula, Cui 6936.
294. Tyromyces lacteus (Fr.) Murrill, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 15394; fallen branch of Populus, Dai 11287.
295. Vanderbylia robiniophila (Murrill) B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai, living tree of Robinia, Cui 10241, Dai 10653, 10656.
296. Vitreoporus dichrous (Fr.) Zmitr., fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 915, Cui 7261, 7299, Yuan 1045; fallen trunk of Betula, Dai 1852, Yuan 983, 2408; fallen trunk of Salix, Dai 10649; fallen trunk of Vitex, Cui 7240.
297. Wrightoporia luteola B.K. Cui & Y.C. Dai, fallen trunk of Betula, Cui 6839.
298. Xenasma rimicola (P. Karst.) Donk, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 24453.
299. Xylaria arbuscula Sacc., fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 24431.
300. Xylobolus frustulatus (Pers.) P. Karst., fallen branch of Quercus, Dai 11293.
301. Xylobolus peculiare (Parmasto, Boidin & Dhingra) Ryvarden, fallen angiosperm branch, Dai 24447.
302. Xylodon bubalinus (Min Wang, Yuan Y. Chen & B.K. Cui) C.C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu, fallen angiosperm branch, Cui 6834.
303. Xylodon flaviporus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis ex Cooke) Riebesehl & E. Langer, fallen angiosperm branch, Cui 7241, 7276, 7293, Yuan 970, 1058, 1068, 1115; fallen angiosperm trunk, Bian 468, 851, 920; fallen branch of Betula, Yuan 1006, 1127; fallen trunk of Pinus, Cui 9186; fallen branch of Populus, Cui 5863, 5882, 5887; fallen branch of Prunus, Cui 5557, Dai 7174; fallen branch of Quercus, Yuan 1079, 1086; fallen branch of Ulmus, Cui 5880, 5881, 7268, 7279.
304. Xylodon subflaviporus C.C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu, fallen branch of Betula, Bian 611.
305. Xylodon subtropicus (C.C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu) C.C. Chen & Sheng H. Wu, fallen branch of Tamarix, Cui 5553, 5554.
306. Yuchengia narymica (Pilát) B.K. Cui, C.L. Zhao & K.T. Steffen, fallen trunk of Quercus, Dai 11262.
The number of species, genera and families in different higher taxa:
Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes:
Xylariales: 3 species in 2 genera of 2 families (Hypoxylaceae and Xylariaceae).
Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes:
Agaricales: 26 species in 12 genera of 8 families (Crepidotaceae, Mycenaceae, Phyllotopsidaceae, Physalacriaceae, Pleurotaceae, Radulomycetaceae, Schizophyllaceae and Strophariaceae).
Auriculariales: 13 species in 4 genera of 1 family (Auriculariaceae).
Boletales: 2 species in 2 genera of 1 family (Tapinellaceae).
Cantharellales: 3 species in 2 genera of 1 family (Hydnaceae).
Gloeophyllales: 2 species in 1 genus of 1 family (Gloeophyllaceae).
Hymenochaetales: 61 species in 23 genera of 4 families (Hymenochaetaceae, Hyphodontiaceae, Rickenellaceae and Schizoporaceae) and Incertae sedis.
Polyporales: 166 species in 83 genera of 20 families (Adustoporiaceae, Cerrenaceae, Fibroporiaceae, Fomitopsidaceae, Ganodermataceae, Gelatoporiaceae, Hyphodermataceae, Incrustoporiaceae, Irpicaceae, Ischnodermataceae, Laetiporaceae, Meripilaceae, Meruliaceae, Panaceae, Phanerochaetaceae, Piptoporellaceae, Podoscyphaceae, Polyporaceae, Postiaceae and Steccherinaceae).
Russulales: 22 species in 13 genera of 6 families (Auriscalpiaceae, Bondarzewiaceae, Hericiaceae, Peniophoraceae, Stereaceae and Xenasmataceae).
Thelephorales: 1 species in 1 genus of 1 family (Thelephoraceae).
Basidiomycota, Dacrymycetes:
Dacrymycetales: 2 species in 1 genus of 1 family (Dacrymycetaceae).
Basidiomycota, Tremellomycetes:
Tremellales: 5 species in 3 genera of 3 families (Naemateliaceae, Phaeotremellaceae and Tremellaceae).
3 DISCUSSION
About 1 400 specimens were collected from the Taihang Mountains, and 306 wood-inhabiting macrofungi belonging to 2 phyla, 4 classes, 12 orders, 49 families and 147 genera were identified. A total of 227 species belongs to Polyporales and Hymenochaetales, accounting for over 74% of all known wood-inhabiting macrofungi in this area. The important families are Polyporaceae, Hymenochaetaceae, Irpicaceae, Phanerochaetaceae and Steccherinaceae, with 55, 52, 16, 16 and 15 species, respectively.
Among 306 known wood-inhabiting species, 181 are polypores, 44 are corticioid fungi, 29 are hydnoid, 26 are agarics, 23 are colloid and 3 are carbonaceous ascomycetes. The polypores are the most important wood-inhabiting macrofungi in the Taihang Mountains, but the diversity is far below as compared with that in northeast China (300 species, Dai 2010a), eastern Himalayas and Southwest China (391 species, Si & Dai 2016), South China (500 species, Wu et al. 2020) and Hainan Province (702 species, Ma et al. 2022). The ratio of corticioid species (over 14%) in this area is rather substantial possibly because of the lower humidity. In addition, 61 species are wood-decaying pathogens (Dai et al. 2000; Dai 2012b), accounting for about 20% of all known wood-inhabiting macrofungi.
Specifically, 256 and 25 species grow on angiosperm and gymnosperm trees, accounting for 83.7% and 8.2% of known wood-inhabiting species, respectively; 25 species occur on both angiosperm and gymnosperm trees; 32 species (accounting for 10.5%) cause brown rot, much lower in number than white rot species because of the gymnosperm preference of brown-rot fungi.
Habitually, 46, 16, 96, 191, 8, 11 and 4 species grow on living tree, dead standing tree, fallen branch, fallen trunk, rotten wood, stump and root, respectively. Fallen trunk and branch are the most important substrates. Quercus is the favorite host for wood-inhabiting macrofungi in the Taihang Mountains, with 54 species occurred, secondarily Betula (51 species), Populus (42 species), Pinus (28 species) and Salix (23 species).
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<p id="p00010"><strong>Background:</strong> Polypores are an important group of wood-decaying fungi and have important ecological functions and economic values. The unique geographical structure and complex vegetation types in China provide abundant substrates for the growth of polypores. Although the taxonomy of polypores has been well studied in China, few comparative studies on the diversity and flora of polypores among different climatic zones has been performed. This study is intended to compare the florae and populations of polypores in multiple forest zones with different climates and vegetations, and will provide the basis for the protection of species diversity and the development of application potential of polypores. <br><strong> Methods:</strong> In this study, we comparatively analyzed the polypore species, ecological habits and floral characteristics in the Altai Mountains, the Qinling Mountains and the Nanling Mountains which are respectively located in boreal, temperate and subtropical zones in China. <br><strong> Results:</strong> A total of 287 poroid wood-decaying fungal species belonging to 107 genera, 29 families, and 8 orders were obtained from the three mountain ranges. Of these species, 84, 132 and 160 were found in the Altai Mountains, the Qinling Mountains and the Nanling Mountains, respectively, and the community was dominated by families Polyporaceae and Hymenochaetaceae. In the generic and species levels, 25 genera and 14 species were common in the three mountain ranges. Floristic analysis found that polypores in the Altai Mountains and the Qinling Mountains were dominated by the cosmopolitan and the northern temperate elements, while polypores in the Nanling Mountains were dominated by the cosmopolitan and the pantropical taxa. In terms of host preference, polypores in the Altai Mountains preferentially grow on gymnosperms over angiosperms, while the opposite was true in the Qinling Mountains and Nanling Mountains. In the two rotting types caused by polypores, the species number of white rot polypores increased, but that of the brown rot decreased, gradually from boreal to subtropical zones. <br><strong> Conclusion:</strong> Climate and vegetation types are the major influencing factors on the flora composition of polypores, based on the analysis of species diversity, host preference and decaying type of polypores in the three mountains.</p>
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Phaeolus schweinitzii (Fr.) Pat. was originally described in Europe and is considered a common forest pathogen on conifers in the Northern Hemisphere. Our molecular phylogeny based on samples from China, Europe, and North America confirms that P. schweinitzii is a species complex, including six taxa. P. schweinitzii sensu stricto has a distribution in Eurasia; the samples from Northeast and Southwest China are distantly related to P. schweinitzii sensu stricto, and two new species are described after morphological, phylogenetic, and geographical analyses. The species growing on Larix, Picea, and Pinus in Northeast China is described as Phaeolus asiae-orientalis. Another species mostly occurring on Pinus yunnanensis in Southwest China is Phaeolus yunnanensis. In addition, three taxa distributed in North America differ from P. schweinitzii sensu stricto. Phaeolus tabulaeformis (Berk.) Pat. is in Southeast North America, “P. schweinitzii-1” in Northeast North America, and “P. schweinitzii-2” in western North America.
