
酸模内生镰刀菌HU0298抗MRSA活性代谢成分
Active secondary metabolites against methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) of endophytic Fusarium sp. HU0298 from Rumex acetosa
从酸模Rumex acetosa内生真菌Fusarium sp. HU0298玉米发酵物的活性流分中分离鉴定了一个主要成分:亚油酸;结合活性流分的气相色谱(GC)组分分析和活性评价发现亚油酸是该发酵物的主要抗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)成分;通过对亚油酸和多个其他脂肪酸标准品的活性测试探究了脂肪酸化学结构和与抗MRSA活性之间的构效关系,发现其抗菌活性不仅与脂肪性的链长有关,也与其不饱和度密切相关,碳链上顺式双键是影响抗菌活性关键基团。研究结果初步阐明了Fusarium sp. HU0298玉米发酵物的抗MRSA活性物质基础,丰富了镰刀菌抗细菌活性代谢产物多样性,为研发安全有效的抗MRSA药物提供了新的思路。
Linoleic acid was isolated as the major compound from the active fractions of corn fermented with an Rumex acetosa endophyte Fusarium sp. HU0298. GC analysis and activity evaluation proved that linoleic acid was the main active component. Structure-activity relationship between fatty acids’ structures and anti-MRSA activities showed that the antibacterial activity against MRSA of different fatty acids was closely related to their chain length and unsaturated level. The results revealed the active substance of anti-MRSA of Fusarium sp. HU0298, and enriched the diversity of the antibacterial metabolites of Fusarium fungi, providing a new idea for developing the safe and effective drugs against MRSA.
内生真菌 / Fusarium sp. / 亚油酸 / 脂肪酸 / 抗MRSA活性 {{custom_keyword}} /
endophytic fungus / Fusarium sp. / linoleic acid / fatty acid / anti-MRSA activity {{custom_keyword}} /
表1 候选内参基因的引物序列Table 1 Primer sequences of candidate internal reference genes |
基因名称 Gene name | 正向引物 Forward primer (5’-3’) | 反向引物 Reverse primer (5’-3’) | 扩增产物 Amplicon size (bp) | Tm (°C) |
---|---|---|---|---|
18S rRNA | GCAGTGGCATCTCTCAGTC | TCATCGATGCCAGAACC | 128 | 60 |
APRTase | ATGCTGAGCTGTTTAGCG | TGCCCTGTTCGTCGTAGA | 90 | 60 |
β-TUB | TACGCCTCTTCGACGATAG | GCCGTTGTAGACACCATT | 148 | 60 |
RPL2 | ACCTACCGTCTCCATCAT | GTGAACCTGCTGGACAAT | 109 | 60 |
EF1-α | CAAGGGCTCTTTCAAGTATGC | GTGACATAGTACCTGGGAGT | 114 | 60 |
PGI | TTCGACCAGTATCTTCATCGC | GTGTACTTGACCGACGATCC | 83 | 60 |
PGM | AAGCCCTTTCAGGACCAA | GAACGACTCGGTGTAGTG | 87 | 60 |
H+-ATPase | CGCTTCGCGGAAATCTATAC | AGACGTTCTTGTTGACGG | 90 | 60 |
ACT1 | CAATCGGCACAACTGGACA | GACGACCTGAGCGGAATA | 95 | 60 |
UBQ | CGACATCGAGTTGGACTAC | ATACCTGCAATCTGTCCG | 82 | 60 |
GAPDH | GAGGCCGAGAGCCAACTA | TTCATCACGACAGCACCA | 99 | 60 |
表2 RNA质检结果Table 2 Results of RNA quality control |
样本 Sample | 浓度 Concentration (μg/μL) | A260/280 | A260/230 | 体积 Volume (μL) | 总量 Total (μg) | 28S/18S | RIN |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | 0.3864 | 2.18 | 1.84 | 20 | 7.73 | 1.7 | 9.5 |
A2 | 0.1979 | 2.19 | 2.28 | 20 | 3.96 | 0.9 | 7.7 |
A3 | 0.1701 | 2.14 | 1.78 | 20 | 3.40 | 1.0 | 7.2 |
B1 | 0.3490 | 2.18 | 1.81 | 20 | 6.98 | 1.7 | 10.0 |
B2 | 0.2323 | 2.17 | 1.77 | 20 | 4.65 | 2.1 | 9.2 |
B3 | 0.1352 | 2.16 | 1.75 | 15 | 2.03 | 1.2 | 7.1 |
C1 | 0.3873 | 2.16 | 2.24 | 20 | 7.75 | 1.5 | 8.8 |
C2 | 0.5354 | 2.23 | 2.00 | 20 | 10.71 | 1.1 | 7.9 |
C3 | 0.2250 | 2.16 | 2.10 | 20 | 4.50 | 1.3 | 7.9 |
表3 NormFinder分析候选内参基因的表达稳定值Table 3 NormFinder analysis of the stable expression values of the candidate reference genes |
基因名称 Gene name | 稳定值 Stability value | 最优基因 Best gene |
---|---|---|
UBQ | 0.096 | UBQ |
PGM | 0.102 | |
ACT1 | 0.122 | |
H+-ATPase | 0.140 | |
EF-1α | 0.155 | |
18S rRNA | 0.223 | |
APRTase | 0.269 | |
PGI | 0.292 | |
β-TUB | 0.350 | |
RPL2 | 0.363 | |
GAPDH | 0.646 |
表4 BestKeeper程序分析候选内参基因的稳定性表达Table 4 BestKeeper program analyzes the stability expression of candidate reference genes |
基因名称 Gene name | 变异系数 CV | 标准差 SD |
---|---|---|
APRTase | 1.23 | 0.33 |
ACT1 | 1.68 | 0.43 |
H+-ATPase | 1.8 | 0.53 |
UBQ | 2.17 | 0.65 |
PGM | 2.97 | 0.69 |
18S rRNA | 4.31 | 0.7 |
GAPDH | 2.37 | 0.7 |
EF-1A | 3.9 | 0.73 |
PGI | 3.65 | 0.86 |
β-TUB | 3.9 | 0.88 |
RPL2 | 3.86 | 0.9 |
表5 RefFinder综合排名结果Table 5 Comprehensive ranking results of RefFinder |
基因名称 Gene name | Delta CT排名 Delta CT ranking | geNorm排名 geNorm ranking | NormFinder排名 NormFinder ranking | BestKeeper排名 BestKeeper ranking | 几何均值 Geomean | 综合排名 Comprehensive ranking |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UBQ | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 1.78 | 1 |
PGM | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1.86 | 2 |
ACT1 | 4 | 8 | 3 | 2 | 4.12 | 3 |
EF-1α | 3 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 4.49 | 4 |
H+-ATPase | 5 | 9 | 4 | 3 | 5.18 | 5 |
APRTase | 8 | 10 | 7 | 1 | 5.79 | 6 |
18S rRNA | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6.48 | 7 |
PGI | 7 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 7.16 | 8 |
β-TUB | 9 | 5 | 9 | 10 | 8.17 | 9 |
RPL2 | 10 | 4 | 10 | 11 | 8.32 | 10 |
GAPDH | 11 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 10.84 | 11 |
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