球囊菌门丛枝菌根真菌最新分类系统菌种名录

王幼珊; 刘润进

doi:10.13346/j.mycosystema.170078

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菌物学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7) : 820-850. DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.170078 CSTR: 32115.14.j.mycosystema.170078

球囊菌门丛枝菌根真菌最新分类系统菌种名录

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A checklist of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the recent taxonomic system of Glomeromycota

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文章历史 +

摘要

球囊菌门Glomeromycota是菌物界（Kingdom of Fungi）晚近新增加的一个门,下设1纲4目11科27属约300种丛枝菌根（AM）真菌,均是植物根系重要的共生真菌。同其他真菌分类研究过程相似,随着新种的不断发现、分类技术的进步与研究的深入,AM真菌分类系统及其菌种学名经历着持续不断的变更。然而,这些变动给AM真菌研究者造成了一定的困扰和混乱。本文在AM真菌系统发育分类重建的基础上,结合当前国际上AM真菌分类的最新进展,规范、正确并一致描述全球已知的AM真菌菌种拉丁文和中文学名,以纠正错误和统一AM真菌中文学名;同时标注了中国新记录种、新种和种质资源保藏种名录,以期促进中国AM真菌分类、资源多样性、群落结构及其相关研究。

Abstract

Glomeromycota is a new phylum which was added in Kingdom of Fungi in 2008. This phylum includes one class, four orders, 11 families, 27 genera, 300 species of arbuscular mycorrhzial (AM) fungi. The species name and classification systems were always under changes with the advances of taxonomic researches, bringing about disorder and trouble in the study of AM fungi. On the basis of latest progress of taxonomy of AM fungi, correct names of AM fungal species are listed, and species recorded in China are noted according to literatures and germplasm resources preserved in the Bank of Glomeromycota in China (BGC). Standardized Chinese names are given for each species.

导出引用

王幼珊, 刘润进. 球囊菌门丛枝菌根真菌最新分类系统菌种名录[J]. 菌物学报, 2017, 36(7): 820-850 https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.170078

WANG You-Shan, LIU Run-Jin. A checklist of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the recent taxonomic system of Glomeromycota[J]. Mycosystema, 2017, 36(7): 820-850 https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.170078

丛枝菌根（AM）真菌属于专性活体营养的植物共生真菌。AM真菌的分类地位和分类系统从Link 1809年建立的内囊霉属Endogone至今经历了复杂多变的过程。现代分子生物学和生化技术在分类学中的广泛应用,使得AM真菌分类概念、分类方法和分类系统均有了长足的发展。特别是最近10年来,球囊菌门Glomeromycota AM真菌分类学进展迅速,其分类系统持续较大变动。这些变动给AM真菌研究者造成了一定程度的困扰和混乱,尤其是对于母语为汉语的学者针对菌种学名还存在中文学名的正确、规范和一致的表达问题。球囊菌门分类学领域资深科学家Redecker et al.（2013）在系统发生假说框架范围内验证所有可用的分子系统发育证据,并当证据和框架相一致时,再整理结合这些菌种的形态特征,就AM真菌新的分类单元与命名达成共识,并权威发布了全球所有公开发表的AM真菌菌种名称。虽然我国发表的AM真菌分类进展文献很多（王宇涛等 2013;蒋胜竞等 2014）,但是至今尚无公开发表全世界已知的AM真菌详细种名及其规范的中文学名。本文在简要介绍目前球囊菌门最新分类系统的基础上,全面、系统和规范地给出全球范围内全部已知和公认的AM真菌的拉丁文和中文学名,以期规范AM真菌的中文命名,方便和促进中国学者的研究与学术交流。

1 球囊菌门Glomeromycota AM真菌最新分类系统

在AM真菌系统发育分类重建的基础上,结合当前国际上AM真菌分类的权威科学家及相关网站（国际AM真菌保藏中心INVAM,http://invam.caf. wvu.edu/,2017.3;Arthur Schüßler教授 http:// www.amf-phylogeny.com/,2017.3;波兰农业大学Janusz Blaszkowski教授http://www.zor.zut.edu. pl/Glomeromycota,2017.3）上公布的详细AM真菌分类列表的情况,笔者对Redecker et al.（2013）的分类系统做了补充,至此球囊菌门AM真菌1纲4目11科27属列入表1。

与Redecker et al.（2013）发表的分类系统比较,当前Arthur Schüßler网站公布的分类系统（表1）中增加了多氏囊霉属Dominikia和卡氏囊霉属Kamienskia 2个有明确分类地位的属,都归于球囊霉科Glomeraceae;葱状囊霉属Bulbospora为证据不足的属,归于巨孢囊霉科Gigasporaceae。同时说明伞房球囊霉属Corymbiglomus、内饰孢囊霉属Intraornatospora、耳孢囊霉属Otospora、类齿盾囊霉属Paradentiscutata、囊孢囊霉属Sacculospora和三孢囊霉属Tricispora为证据不足且无正式认可的属。此网站公布的种的列表中,无梗囊霉属Acaulospora 48种,其中19种系统发育位置不明确;巨孢囊霉属Gigaspora 8种,其中1种的系统发育位置不明确;裂盾囊霉属Racocetra 13种,其中5种的分类地位不明确;硬囊霉属Sclerocystis 10种,其中8种分类地位不明确;盾巨孢囊霉属Scutellospora 24种,其中18种的分类地位不明确;球囊霉属Glomus 68种,其中66种因系统发育位置不明确被定义为广义（sensu lato）种,2种是狭义（sensu stricto）种,即严格意义上的种;伞房球囊霉属、葱状囊霉属、耳孢囊霉属和囊孢囊霉属4个证据不足的属,共有7个种。另外,网站所列的295种中有6种不能确定其在球囊菌门内的分类地位,这些种仅依据其形态特征,没有分子数据,故将这些种归在分类地位不确定的种类。

表1 菌物界球囊菌门Glomeromycota丛枝菌根真菌最新分类系统

Table 1 The recent taxonomic system of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Glomeromycota

门 Phylum 球囊菌门 Glomeromycota
纲 Class 球囊菌纲Glomeromycetes
目Orders (4)	科Families (11)	属Genera (27)
球囊霉目 Glomerales	球囊霉科 Glomeraceae	多氏囊霉属Dominikia 斗管囊霉属Funneliformis 球囊霉属Glomus 卡氏囊霉属Kamienskia 根孢囊霉属Rhizophagus 硬囊霉属Sclerocystis 隔球囊霉属Septoglomus
球囊霉目 Glomerales	近明球囊霉科 Claroideoglomeraceae	近明球囊霉属 Claroideoglomus
多样孢囊霉目 Diversisporales	巨孢囊霉科 Gigasporaceae	葱状囊霉属Bulbospora* 盾孢囊霉属Cetraspora 齿盾囊霉属Dentiscutata 巨孢囊霉属Gigaspora 内饰孢囊霉属Intraornatospora** 类齿盾囊霉属Paradentiscutata** 裂盾囊霉属Racocetra 盾巨孢囊霉属Scutellospora
	无梗囊霉科 Acaulosporaceae	无梗囊霉属Acaulospora
	和平囊霉科 Pacisporaceae	和平囊霉属Pacispora
	多样孢囊霉科 Diversisporaceae	伞房球囊霉属 Corymbiglomus** 多样孢囊霉属Diversispora 耳孢囊霉属Otospora** 雷德克囊霉属Redeckera 三孢囊霉属Tricispora**
	囊孢囊霉科 Sacculosporaceae	囊孢囊霉属Sacculospora**
类球囊霉目 Paraglomerales	类球囊霉科 Paraglomeraceae	类球囊霉属Paraglomus
原囊霉目 Archaeosporales	地管囊霉科 Geosiphonaceae	地管囊霉属Geosiphon
	双型囊霉科 Ambisporaceae	双型囊霉属Ambispora
	原囊霉科 Archaeosporaceae	原囊霉属Archaeospora
未确定分类地位 Unknown taxonomic affiliation		内养囊霉属Entrophospora

	Notes: * insufficient evidence; ** insufficient evidence, and no formal action was taken.
	注：带者为证据不足;带*者为证据不足且无正式认可的属

2 球囊菌门AM真菌学名及中文学名

现已发现的AM真菌接近300种,其中约190种已有中文学名,本文则采用已有的这些中文学名。对于AM真菌新分类系统增加的新属、系统发育位置发生变化的很多种和新发表的尚无中文学名的AM真菌,按照当前Arthur Schüßler网站（http://www.amf-phylogeny.com）权威发布的属和种,表2列出了AM真菌全部的名录。

表2 菌物界球囊菌门Glomeromycota丛枝菌根真菌名录及中文学名

Table 2 Species list of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Glomeromycota

种名 Current names of species	基原异名/同种异名 Basionyms, synonyms & additional comments	权威认证 Authorities	中国新记录种、新种和种质资源保藏种 Species hitherto recorded in China according to literature and germplasm resources preserved in the Bank of Glomeromycota in China
Acaulospora 无梗囊霉属		Trappe & Gerd. (1974)
Acaulospora alpina 高山无梗囊霉		Oehl, Sýkorová & Sieverd. (2006)
Acaulospora baetica 伯蒂卡无梗囊霉		Palenz., Oehl, Azcón-Aguilar & G.A. Silva (2015)
Acaulospora brasiliensis 巴西无梗囊霉	≡ Ambispora brasiliensis B.T. Goto, L.C. Maia & Oehl (2008)	(B.T. Goto, L.C. Maia & Oehl) C. Walker, M. Krüger & A. Schüßler (2011)
Acaulospora cavernata 空洞无梗囊霉		Błaszk. (1989)	Xing et al. 2000
Acaulospora colliculosa 小丘无梗囊霉		Kaonongbua, J.B. Morton & Bever (2010)
Acaulospora colombiana 哥伦比亚无梗囊霉	≡ Entrophospora colombiana Spain & N.C. Schenck (1984) = Kuklospora colombiana Oehl & Sieverd. (2006)	(Spain & N.C. Schenck) Kaonongbua, J.B. Morton & Bever (2010)	Zhang et al. 2003
Acaulospora delicata 脆无梗囊霉		C. Walker, C.M. Pfeiff. & Bloss (1986)	Qiao et al. 2005 Wang et al. 2016**
Acaulospora dilatata 膨胀无梗囊霉		J.B. Morton (1986)	Zhang et al. 1998
Acaulospora entreriana 恩特雷无梗囊霉		M.S. Velázquez & Cabello (2008)
Acaulospora foveata 孔窝无梗囊霉		Trappe & Janos (1982)	Wu & Chen 1986
Acaulospora ignota 隐纹无梗囊霉		Błaszk., Góralska, Chwat & Goto (2015)
Acaulospora kentinensis 屏东无梗囊霉	≡ Entrophospora kentinensis C.G. Wu & Y.S. Liu (1995) = Kuklospora kentinensis Oehl & Sieverd. (2006)	(C.G. Wu & Y.S. Liu) Kaonongbua, J.B. Morton & Bever (2010)	Wu et al. 1995*
Acaulospora koskei 柯氏无梗囊霉		Błaszk. (1995)	Zhang & Guo 2005
Acaulospora lacunosa 浅窝无梗囊霉		J.B. Morton (1986)	Gai & Liu 2000
Acaulospora laevis 光壁无梗囊霉		Gerd. & Trappe (1974)	Wu & Chen 1986
Acaulospora longula 稍长无梗囊霉		Spain & N.C. Schenck (1984)	Zhang et al. 1992
Acaulospora mellea 蜜色无梗囊霉		Spain & N.C. Schenck (1984)	Hu 1988 Wang et al. 2016**
Acaulospora minuta 细小无梗囊霉		Oehl, Tchabi, Hountondji, Palenz., I.C. Sánchez & G.A. Silva (2011)
Acaulospora morrowiae 毛氏无梗囊霉		Spain & N.C. Schenck (1984)	Hu 1988
Acaulospora nivalis 雪白无梗囊霉		Oehl, Palenz., I.C. Sánchez, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. (2012)
Acaulospora paulinae 疏线无梗囊霉		Błaszk. (1988)	Cai et al. 2008
Acaulospora pustulata 泡状无梗囊霉		Palenz., Oehl, Azcón-Aguilar & G.A. Silva (2013)
Acaulospora scrobiculata 细凹无梗囊霉		Trappe (1977)	Wu & Chen 1986 Wang et al. 2016**
Acaulospora sieverdingii 西维丁无梗囊霉		Oehl, Sýkorová & Błaszk. (2011)
Acaulospora spinosa 刺无梗囊霉		C. Walker & Trappe (1981)	Hu 1988
Acaulospora spinosissima 密刺无梗囊霉		Oehl, Palenz., I.C. Sánchez, Tchabi, Hount. & G.A. Silva (2014)
Acaulospora tortuosa 扭形无梗囊霉		Palenz., Oehl, Azcón-Aguilar & G.A. Silva (2013)
Acaulospora tuberculata 疣状无梗囊霉		Janos & Trappe (1982)	Zhao & Du 1997
Acaulospora viridis 绿色无梗囊霉		Palenz., Oehl, Azcón-Aguilar & G.A. Silva (2014)
Acaulospora 无梗囊霉属	未确定系统发育地位种 Species of uncertain phylogenetic position
Acaulospora bireticulata 双网无梗囊霉		F.M. Rothwell & Trappe (1979)	Peng et al. 1990
Acaulospora capsicula 椒红无梗囊霉		Błaszk. (1990)	Cai et al. 2007
Acaulospora colossica 大型无梗囊霉		P.A. Schultz, Bever & J.B. Morton (1999)	Cai et al. 2009
Acaulospora denticulata 细齿无梗囊霉		Sieverd. & S. Toro (1987)	Wu et al. 1995
Acaulospora elegans 丽孢无梗囊霉		Trappe & Gerd. (1974)	Hu 1988
Acaulospora excavata 凹坑无梗囊霉		Ingleby & C. Walker (1994)	Zhang et al. 2001
Acaulospora gedanensis 格但无梗囊霉		Błaszk. (1988)	Gao et al. 2006
Acaulospora myriocarpa 多果无梗囊霉		Spain, Sieverd. & N.C. Schenck (1986)	Hu 1988
Acaulospora nicolsonii 尼氏无梗囊霉		C. Walker, L.E. Reed & F.E. Sanders (1984)	Fang et al. 2000
Acaulospora polonica 波兰无梗囊霉		Błaszk. (1988)	Zhang et al. 2001
Acaulospora punctata 细点无梗囊霉		Oehl, Palenz., I.C. Sánchez, G.A. Silva, C. Castillo & Sieverd. (2012)
Acaulospora rehmii 瑞氏无梗囊霉		Sieverd. & S.Toro (1987)	Shi et al. 2003
Acaulospora rugosa 皱壁无梗囊霉		J.B. Morton (1986)	Zhang et al. 1998
Acaulospora splendida 华彩无梗囊霉		Sieverd., Chaverri & I. Rojas (1988)
Acaulospora sporocarpia 孢果无梗囊霉		S.M. Berch (1985)
Acaulospora taiwania 台湾无梗囊霉		H.T. Hu (1988)	Hu 1988*
Acaulospora thomii 汤姆无梗囊霉		Błaszk. (1988)
Acaulospora undulata 波状无梗囊霉		Sieverd. (1988)	Zhang et al. 2001
Acaulospora walkeri 沃氏无梗囊霉		Kramad. & Hedger (1990)
Ambispora 双型囊霉属		C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007)
Ambispora appendicula 附柄双型囊霉	≡ Acaulospora appendicula Spain, Sieverd. & N.C. Schenck (1984) = Appendicispora appendicula Spain, Oehl & Sieverd. (2006), Paracaulospora appendicula S.P. Gautam & U.S. Patel (2007)	C. Walker (2008)	Zhang et al. 1998
Ambispora callosa 厚皮双型囊霉	≡ Glomus callosum Sieverd. (1988) = Appendicispora callosa C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007）	C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007)	Jiang et al. 2012
Ambispora fecundispora 多产双型囊霉	≡ Glomus fecundisporum N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm. (1982) = Appendicispora fecundispora C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007)	C. Walker (2008)	Wang et al. 1998
Ambispora fennica 芬兰双型囊霉	=Appendicispora fennica C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007)	C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007)
Ambispora gerdemannii 格氏双型囊霉	≡ Glomus gerdemannii S.L. Rose, B.A. Daniels & Trappe (1979) = Appendicispora gerdemannii Spain, Oehl & Sieverd. (2006), Archaeospora gerdemannii J.B. Morton & D. Redecker (2001)	C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007)	Fang et al. 2000
Ambispora granatensis 格拉纳达双型囊霉		J. Palenzuela, N. Ferrol & Oehl (2011)
Ambispora jimgerdemannii 詹氏双型囊霉	≡ Acaulospora gerdemannii N.C. Schenck & T.H. Nicolson (1979) =Appendicispora jimgerdemannii Spain, Oehl & Sieverd. (2006)	C. Walker (2008)	Liu et al. 2001
Ambispora leptoticha 薄壁双型囊霉	≡ Glomus leptotichum N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm. (1982) = Appendicispora leptoticha C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007), Archaeospora leptoticha J.B. Morton & D. Redecker (2001), Pseudoglomus leptotichum S.P. Gautam & U.S. Patel (2007)	C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007)	Hu 1988
Ambispora reticulata 网纹双型囊霉		Oehl & Sieverd (2012)
Archaeospora 原囊霉属		J.B. Morton & D. Redecker (2001)
Archaeospora schenckii 申克原囊霉	≡ Entrophospora schenckii Sieverd. & S. Toro (1987) = Intraspora schenckii Oehl & Sieverd. (2006)	Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Cai et al. 2009
Archaeospora trappei 崔氏原囊霉	≡ Acaulospora trappei R.N. Ames & Linderman (1976)	J.B. Morton & D. Redecker (2001)	Wu & Chen 1986
Bulbospora 葱状囊霉属		Oehl & G.A. Silva 2014
Bulbospora minima 极小葱状囊霉		Oehl, Marinho, B.T. Goto & G.A. Silva (2014)
Cetraspora 盾孢囊霉属		Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. 2009
Cetraspora auronigra 金黑盾孢囊霉		Oehl, L.L. Lima, Kozovits, Magna & G.A. Silva 2014
Claroideoglomus 近明球囊霉属		C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)
Claroideoglomus candidum 白色近明球囊霉	≡ Glomus candidum Furrazola, Kaonongbua & Bever (2010)	Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. (2011)
Claroideoglomus claroideum 近明球囊霉	≡ Glomus claroideum N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm. (1982) (emendation by Walker & Vestberg 1998) = Glomus maculosum D.D. Mill. & C. Walker (1986), G. fistulosum Skou & I. Jakobsen (1989)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Peng et al. 1990 Wang et al. 2016**
Claroideoglomus drummondii 待霄草近明球囊霉	≡ Glomus drummondii Blaszk. & C. Renker (2006) = Albahypha drummondii Sieverd., Oehl, B.T. Goto & G.A. Silva (2011)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)
Claroideoglomus etunicatum 幼套近明球囊霉	≡ Glomus etunicatum W.N. Becker & Gerd. (1977)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Wu & Chen 1986 Wang et al. 2016**
Claroideoglomus hanlinii 汉林近明球囊霉		Błaszk., Chwat & Góralska (2015)
Claroideoglomus lamellosum 层状近明球囊霉	≡ Glomus lamellosum Dalpé, Koske & Tews (1992)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Zhang et al. 2007 Wang et al. 2016**
Claroideoglomus luteum 纯黄近明球囊霉	≡ Glomus luteum L.J. Kenn., J.C. Stutz & J.B. Morton (1999)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Zhang & Guo 2005
Claroideoglomus walkeri 沃克近明球囊霉	≡ Glomus walkeri Blaszk. & C. Renker (2006) = Albahypha walkeri Sieverd., Oehl, B.T. Goto & G.A. Silva (2011)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Xiao et al. 2008
Corymbiglomus 伞房球囊霉属		Błaszk. & Chwat (2013)
Corymbiglomus corymbiforme 簇孢伞房球囊霉	≡ Glomus corymbiforme Błaszk. (1995)	Błaszk. & Chwat (2013)
Corymbiglomus globiferum 球孢伞房球囊霉	≡ Glomus globiferum Koske & C. Walker (1986)	Błaszk. & Chwat (2013)	Zhang et al. 2003
Corymbiglomus pacificum 太平洋伞房球囊霉		Oehl, Medina, P. Cornejo, Sánchez-Castro, G.A. Silva & Palenz. (2014)
Corymbiglomus tortuosum 扭形伞房球囊霉	≡ Glomus tortuosum N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm. (1982) = Parapseudoglomus tortuosum S.P. Gautam & U.S. Patel (2007)	Błaszk. & Chwat (2013)	Wu et al. 2000 Wang et al. 2016**
Dentiscutata 齿盾囊霉属
Dentiscutata heterogama 异配齿盾囊霉	≡Endogone heterogama T.H. Nicolson & Gerd. (1968) = Gigaspora heterogama Gerd. & Trappe (1974), Scutellospora heterogama Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986), Fuscutata heterogama Oehl, F.A. Souza, L.C. Maia & Sieverd. (2009)	Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl (2008)	Wu et al. 1994
Dentiscutata erythropus 红色齿盾囊霉	≡ Gigaspora erythropus Koske & C. Walker (1984) = Scutellospora erythropus C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986）, Quatunica erythropus F.A. Souza, Sieverd. & Oehl (2008)	C. Walker & D. Redecker (2013)	Pan et al. 1996
Diversispora 多样孢囊霉属		C. Walker & Schuessler (2004)
Diversispora arenaria 沙生多样孢囊霉	≡ Glomus arenarium Błaszk., Tadych & Madej (2001)	Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. (2011)	Cai et al. 2012
Diversispora aurantia 橙黄多样孢囊霉	≡ Glomus aurantium Błaszk., Blanke, Renker & Buscot (2004)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Cui et al. 2016
Diversispora celata 隐多样孢囊霉		C. Walker, Gamper & Schuessler (2009)	Cui et al. 2016
Diversispora clara 光亮多样孢囊霉		Oehl, B. Estrada, G.A. Silva & Palenz. (2012)
Diversispora eburnea 象牙白多样孢囊霉	≡ Glomus eburneum L.J. Kenn., J.C. Stutz & J.B. Morton (1999)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Wang et al. 2006 Wang et al. 2016**
Diversispora epigaea 地表多样孢囊霉	≡ Glomus epigaeum B.A. Daniels & Trappe (1979)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Luo et al. 2016
Diversispora gibbosa 肿胀多样孢囊霉	≡ Glomus gibbosum Błaszk. (1997)	Błaszk. & Kovács (2011)	Zhang et al. 2003
Diversispora insculpta 雕蚀多样孢囊霉	≡ Glomus insculptum Błaszk. (2004)	Oehl, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. (2011)
Diversispora jakucsiae 雅氏多样孢囊霉		Błaszk., Balázs & Kovács (2015)
Diversispora omaniana 阿曼多样孢囊霉		Symanczik, Błaszk. & Al-Yahya’ei (2014)
Diversispora peridiata 包被多样孢囊霉		Błaszk., Chwat, Kovács & Góralska (2015)
Diversispora trimurales 三壁多样孢囊霉	≡ Glomus trimurales Koske & Halvorson (1989)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Cai et al. 2012
Diversispora slowinskiensis 斯洛文多样孢囊霉		Błaszk., Chwat, Kovács & Góralska (2015)
Diversispora spurca 黏屑多样孢囊霉	≡ Glomus spurcum C.M. Pfeiff., C. Walker & Bloss (1996)	C. Walker & A. Schuessler (2004)	Gai et al. 2004 Wang et al. 2016**
Diversispora varaderana 巴拉德罗多样孢囊霉		Błaszk., Chwat, Kovács & Góralska (2015)
Dominikia 多氏囊霉属		Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2014)
Dominikia achra 无色多氏囊霉	≡ Glomus achrum Błaszk., D. Redecker, Koegel, Schützek, Oehl & Kovács (2009)	Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2014)
Dominikia aurea 黄金多氏囊霉	≡ Glomus aureum Oehl & Sieverd (2003)	Błaszk., Chwat, G.A. Silva & Oehl (2015)	Cai et al. 2008
Dominikia bernensis 伯尔尼多氏囊霉		Oehl, Palenz., Sánchez-Castro, N.M.F. Sousa & G.A. Silva (2015)
Dominikia compressa 扁柄多氏囊霉	≡ Glomus compressum Sieverd., Oehl, Palenz., Sánchez-Castro & G.A. Silva	Oehl, Palenz., Sánchez-Castro & G.A. Silva (2015)
Dominikia difficilevidera 难辨多氏囊霉		Błaszk., Góralska & Chwat (2015)
Dominikia disticha 两列多氏囊霉		Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2014)
Dominikia duoreactiva 双变多氏囊霉		Błaszk., Góralska & Chwat (2015)
Dominikia indica 印度多氏囊霉	≡ Glomus indicum Błaszk., Wubet, Harikumar (2010)	Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2015)
Dominikia iranica 伊朗多氏囊霉	≡ Glomus iranicum Błaszk., Kovács & Balázs (2010) = Rhizophagus iranicus C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2014)
Dominikia minuta 极小多氏囊霉	≡ Glomus minutum Błaszk., Tadych & Madej (2000)	Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2014)
Entrophospora 内养囊霉属	未确定分类地位的种 Species of uncertain position
Entrophospora baltica 波罗的海内养囊霉	= Sacculospora baltica Oehl, Palenz., Sánchez-Castro, B.T. Goto, G.A. Silva & Sieverd. (2011)	Błaszk., Madej & Tadych (1998)	Cai et al. 2007
Entrophospora nevadensis 内瓦达内养囊霉		J. Palenzuela, N. Ferrol, Azcón-Aguilar & Oehl (2010)
Entrophospora 内养囊霉属	未确定系统发育地位的种 Uncertain phylogenetic position	R.N. Ames & R.W. Schneid. (1979)
Entrophospora infrequens 稀有内养囊霉	≡ Glomus infrequens I.R. Hall (1977)	R.N. Ames & R.W. Schneid. (1979)	Wu & Chen 1986
Funneliformis 斗管囊霉属		C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)
Funneliformis africanum 非洲斗管囊霉	≡ Glomus africanum Błaszk. & Kovács (2010)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)
Funneliformis badium 褐色斗管囊霉	≡ Glomus badium Oehl, Redecker & Sieverd. (2005)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Zhang et al. 2007
Funneliformis caledonium 苏格兰斗管囊霉	≡ Endogone macrocarpa var. Caledonia T.H. Nicolson & Gerd. (1968) = Glomus caledonium Trappe & Gerd. (1974)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Wu & Chen 1986 Wang et al. 2016**
Funneliformis coronatum 副冠斗管囊霉	≡ Glomus coronatum Giovann. (1991)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Zhang et al. 2007 Wang et al. 2016**
Funneliformis mosseae 摩西斗管囊霉	≡ Endogone mosseae T.H. Nicolson & Gerd. (1968) = Glomus mosseae Gerd. & Trappe (1974)	C. Walker & Schuessler 2010	Fang et al. 1986 Wang et al. 2016**
Funneliformis fragilistratum 脆层斗管囊霉	≡ Glomus fragilistratum Skou & I. Jakobsen (1989)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)
Funneliformis geosporum 地斗管囊霉	≡Endogone macrocarpa var. Geospora T.H. Nicolson & Gerd. (1968) = Glomus macrocarpum var. geosporum Gerd. & Trappe (1974), Glomus geosporum C. Walker (1982)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Hu 1988 Wang et al. 2016**
Funneliformis verruculosum 疣突斗管囊霉	≡ Glomus verruculosum Błaszk. (1997)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Li et al. 2004
Funneliformis xanthium 苍耳斗管囊霉	≡ Glomus xanthium Błaszk., Blanke, Renker & Buscot (2004)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Cai et al. 2012
Geosiphon 地管囊霉属		F. v. Wettstein (1915)
Geosiphon pyriformis 梨形地管囊霉	≡ Botrydium pyriforme Kützing (1849) = Geosiphonomyces pyriformis Cif. & Tomas (1957)	F. v. Wettstein (1915)
Gigaspora 巨孢囊霉属		Gerd. & Trappe (1974)
Gigaspora albida 微白巨孢囊霉		N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm. (1982)	Fang et al. 2000
Gigaspora candida 纯白巨孢囊霉	= Gigaspora alboaurantiaca W.N. Chou (1991)	Bhattacharjee, Mukerji, J.P. Tewari & Skoropad (1982)	Zhou et al. 1991*
Gigaspora decipiens 易误巨孢囊霉		I.R. Hall & L.K. Abbott (1984)	Liu et al. 2002
Gigaspora gigantea 极大巨孢囊霉	≡ Endogone gigantea T.H. Nicolson & Gerd. (1968)	Gerd. & Trappe (1974)	Wu & Chen 1986
Gigaspora margarita 球状巨孢囊霉		W.N. Becker & I.R. Hall (1976)	Peng et al. 1990
Gigaspora ramisporophora 分支巨孢囊霉		Spain, Sieverd. & N.C. Schenck (1989)	Cai et al. 2007
Gigaspora rosea 玫瑰红巨孢囊霉		T.H. Nicolson & N.C. Schenck (1979)
Glomus（狭义的 sensu stricto）球囊霉属	= Parapseudoglomus S.P. Gautam & U.S. Patel (2007)	Tul. & C. Tul. (1845)
Glomus macrocarpum 大果球囊霉	= Endogone macrocarpa Tul. & C. Tul. (1851), Glomus macrocarpum var. macrocarpum	Tul. & C. Tul. (1845)	Hu 1988 Wang et al. 2016**
Glomus tetrastratosum 四层球囊霉		Błaszk., Chwat & Góralska (2015)
Glomus（广义的 sensu lato）球囊霉属	未确定系统发育地位的种 Species of uncertain phylogenetic position
Glomus albidum 白色球囊霉		C. Walker & L.H. Rhodes (1981)	Wang & Hu 1989
Glomus ambisporum 双型球囊霉		G.S. Sm. & N.C. Schenck (1985)	Wang & Hu 1989
Glomus antarcticum 南极球囊霉		Cabello (1994）
Glomus arborense 树状球囊霉		McGee (1986)
Glomus atrouva 黑葡萄球囊霉		McGee & Pattinson (2002)
Glomus australe 澳洲球囊霉	≡ Endogone australis Berk. (1859)	S.M. Berch (1983)	Zhang et al. 2003
Glomus avelingiae 艾夫林球囊霉		R.C. Sinclair (2000)
Glomus bagyarajii 巴氏球囊霉		V.S. Mehrotra (1997)
Glomus boreale 北方球囊霉	≡ Endogone borealis Thaxt. (1922)	Trappe & Gerd. (1974)
Glomus botryoides 总序球囊霉		F.M. Rothwell & Victor (1984)
Glomus brohultii 布氏球囊霉		R.A. Herrera, Ferrer & Sieverd. (2003)	Yang et al. 2008
Glomus caesaris 恺撒球囊霉		Sieverd. & Oehl (2002)
Glomus canadense 加拿大球囊霉	≡ Endogone canadensis Thaxt. (1922)	Trappe & Gerd. (1974)	Shi et al. 2004
Glomus canum 白发球囊霉		McGee (2002)
Glomus cerebriforme 脑状球囊霉		McGee (1986)
Glomus citricola 柑橘球囊霉		D.Z. Tang & M. Zang (1984)	Tang & Zang 1984*
Glomus convolutum 卷曲球囊霉		Gerd. & Trappe (1974)	Zhang et al. 2003
Glomus crenatum 圆齿球囊霉		Furrazola, Ferrer, R.A. Herrera & B.T. Goto (2011)
Glomus cubense 古巴球囊霉		Y. Rodr. & Dalpé (2012)
Glomus cuneatum 楔形球囊霉		McGee & Cooper (2002)
Glomus delhiense 德里球囊霉		Mukerji, Bhattacharjee & J.P. Tewari (1983)	Liu et al. 2001
Glomus dimorphicum 两型球囊霉		Boyetchko & J.P. Tewari (1986)	Wang et al. 1998
Glomus dolichosporum 长孢球囊霉		M.Q. Zhang & You S. Wang (1997)	Zhang et al. 1997*
Glomus flavisporum 黄孢球囊霉	≡ Endogone flavispora M. Lange & E.M. Lund (1955)	Trappe & Gerd. (1974)	Gao et al. 2006
Glomus formosanum 台湾球囊霉		C.G. Wu & Z.C. Chen (1986)	Wu & Chen 1986*
Glomus fragile 脆球囊霉	≡ Paurocotylis fragilis Berk. & Broome (1875)	(Berk. & Broome) Trappe & Gerd. (1974)
Glomus fuegianum 富氏球囊霉	≡ Endogone fuegiana Speg. (1887)	Trappe & Gerd. (1974)
Glomus glomerulatum 团集球囊霉		Sieverd. (1987)	Fang et al. 2000
Glomus goaensis 果阿球囊霉		Khade (2009)
Glomus halonatum 晕环球囊霉		S.L. Rose & Trappe (1980)
Glomus heterosporum 异形球囊霉		G.S. Sm. & N.C. Schenck (1985)	Zhang et al. 2003
Glomus hoi 何氏球囊霉	= Simiglomus hoi G.A. Silva, Oehl & Sieverd. (2011)	S.M. Berch & Trappe (1985)	Wang & Hu 1989 Wang et al. 2016**
Glomus hyderabadensis 海得拉巴球囊霉		Swarapu, Kunwar, Prasad & Manohar (2004)	Wang et al. 2006
Glomus kerguelense 克尔盖伦球囊霉		Dalpé & Strullu (2002)
Glomus lacteum 乳白球囊霉		S.L. Rose & Trappe (1980)	Fang et al. 2000
Glomus magnicaule 宽柄球囊霉		I.R. Hall (1977)	Fang et al. 2000
Glomus melanosporum 黑孢球囊霉		Gerd. & Trappe (1974)	Wang & Liu 2002a
Glomus microaggregatum 微丛球囊霉	= Rhizoglomus microaggregatum Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl (2014)	Koske, Gemma & P.D. Olexia (1986)	Zhang et al. 1996 Wang et al. 2016**
Glomus microcarpum 小果球囊霉	= Endogone microcarpus Tul. & C. Tul. (1851), E. neglecta	Tul. & C. Tul. (1845)	Hu 1988
Glomus monosporum 单孢球囊霉		Gerd. & Trappe (1974)	Zhao 1998
Glomus mortonii 莫顿球囊霉		Bentiv. & Hetrick (1991)	Cai et al. 2012
Glomus multicaule 多梗球囊霉		Gerd. & B.K. Bakshi (1976)	Zhao & Du 1997
Glomus multiforum 凹坑球囊霉		Tadych & Błaszk. (1997)	Zhao et al. 2006
Glomus multisubstensum 多丝球囊霉		Mukerji, Bhattacharjee & J.P. Tewari (1983)
Glomus nanolumen 微腔球囊霉		Koske & Gemma (1990)
Glomus pallidum 淡色球囊霉		I.R. Hall (1977)	Peng et al. 1990
Glomus pansihalos 膨果球囊霉		S.M. Berch & Koske (1986)	Wang & Liu 2002a
Glomus pellucidum 半透明球囊霉		McGee & Pattinson (2002)
Glomus pustulatum 具疱球囊霉		Koske, Friese, C. Walker & Dalpé (1986)	Wang & Liu 2002a
Glomus radiatum 放射球囊霉	≡ Endogone radiata Thaxt. (1922)	Trappe & Gerd. (1974)
Glomus reticulatum 网状球囊霉		Bhattacharjee & Mukerji (1980)	Gai et al. 2000
Glomus segmentatum 裂纹球囊霉		Trappe, Spooner & Ivory (1979)
Glomus spinosum 刺球囊霉		H.T. Hu (2002)	Hu 2002*
Glomus spinuliferum 微刺球囊霉		Sieverd. & Oehl (2003)	Cai et al. 2009
Glomus sterilum 不育球囊霉		V.S. Mehrotra & Baijal (1992)
Glomus tenebrosum 萌性球囊霉	≡ Endogone tenebrosa Thaxt. (1922)	S.M. Berch (1983)	Wang & Liu 2002a
Glomus tenerum 柔球囊霉		P.A. Tandy (1975)
Glomus tenue 细球囊霉	≡ Rhizophagus tenuis Greenall (1963)	I.R. Hall (1977)
Glomus trufemii 特氏球囊霉		B.T. Goto, G.A. Silva & Oehl (2012)
Glomus versiforme 变形球囊霉	≡ Endogone versiformis P. Karst (1884), non sensu Berch & Fortin, Can. J. Bot. 61: 2614 (1983)	S.M. Berch (1983)	Zhang & Wang 1991 Wang et al. 2016**
Glomus warcupii 沃氏球囊霉		McGee (1986)
Glomus zaozhuangianus 枣庄球囊霉		F.Y. Wang & R.J. Liu (2002)	Wang & Liu 2002b*
Kamienskia 卡氏囊霉属		Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2014)
Kamienskia bistrata 双层卡氏囊霉	≡ Glomus bistratum Błaszk., D. Redecker, Koegel, Symanczik, Oehl & Kovács (2009)	Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2014)
Kamienskia perpusilla 微细卡氏囊霉	≡ Glomus perpusillum Błaszk. & Kovács (2009)	Błaszk., Chwat & Kovács (2014)
Otospora 耳孢囊霉属		J. Palenzuela, N. Ferrol & Oehl (2008)
Otospora bareae 巴里亚耳孢囊霉		J. Palenzuela, N. Ferrol & Oehl (2008)
Pacispora 和平囊霉属		Oehl & Sieverd. (2004)
Pacispora chimonobambusae 方竹和平囊霉	≡ Glomus chimonobambusae C.G. Wu & Y.S. Liu (1995) =Gerdemannia chimonobambusae C. Walker, Blaszk., Schuessler & Schwarzott (2004)	C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007)	Wu et al. 1995*
Pacispora boliviana 玻利维亚和平囊霉		Oehl & Sieverd. (2004)	Gao et al. 2006
Pacispora coralloidae 珊瑚状和平囊霉		Oehl & Sieverd. (2004)
Pacispora franciscana 弗朗西斯和平囊霉		Oehl & Sieverd. (2004)
Pacispora patagonica 巴塔哥尼亚和平囊霉	≡ Glomus patagonicum Novas & Fracchia (2005)	C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007)
Pacispora robigina 锈色和平囊霉		Oehl & Sieverd. (2004)	Cai et al. 2008
Pacispora scintillans 闪亮和平囊霉	≡ Glomus scintillans S.L. Rose & Trappe (1980) = P. dominikii Oehl & Sieverd. (2004), Gerdemannia scintillans Walker, Błaszk., Schuessler & Schwarzott (2004), Glomus dominikii Błaszk. (1988)	C. Walker, Vestberg & Schuessler (2007)	Hu 1988
Paraglomus 类球囊霉属		J.B. Morton & D. Redecker (2001)
Paraglomus brasilianum 巴西类球囊霉	≡ Glomus brasilianum Spain & J. Miranda (1996)	J.B. Morton & D. Redecker (2001)	Cai et al. 2009
Paraglomus majewskii 马耶夫斯基类球囊霉		Błaszk. & Kovács (2012)	Cui et al. 2016
Paraglomus occultum 隐类球囊霉	≡ Glomus occultum C. Walker (1982)	J.B. Morton & D. Redecker (2001)	Peng et al. 1990 Wang et al. 2016**
Paraglomus laccatum 漆亮类球囊霉	≡ Glomus laccatum Błaszk. (1988)	C. Renker, Błaszk. & F. Buscot (2007)
Paraglomus pernambucanum 伯南布哥类球囊霉		Oehl, C.M. Mello, Magna & G.A. Silva sp. nov.（2013）	Luo et al. 2016
Racocetra 裂盾囊霉属		Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)
Racocetra castanea 栗色裂盾囊霉	≡ Scutellospora castanea C. Walker (1993)	Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)
Racocetra coralloidea 珊瑚状裂盾囊霉	≡ Gigaspora coralloidea Trappe, Gerd. & I. Ho (1974) = Scutellospora coralloidea C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986)	Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)	Pan et al. 1997b
Racocetra fulgida 亮色裂盾囊霉	≡ Scutellospora fulgida Koske & C. Walker (1986)	Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)	Wang et al. 1998
Racocetra gregaria 群生裂盾囊霉	≡ Gigaspora gregaria N.C. Schenck & T.H. Nicolson (1979) = Scutellospora gregaria C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986)	Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)	Zhao 1998
Racocetra persica 桃形裂盾囊霉	≡ Gigaspora persica Koske & C. Walker (1985) = Scutellospora persica C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986)	Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)	Zhao 1998
Racocetra tropicana 热带裂盾囊霉		Oehl, B.T. Goto & G.A. Silva (2011)
Racocetra verrucosa 疣壁裂盾囊霉	≡ Gigaspora verrucosa Koske & C. Walker (1985) = Scutellospora verrucosa C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986)	Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)	Yang et al. 2004
Racocetra weresubiae 卫氏裂盾囊霉	≡ Scutellospora weresubiae Koske & C. Walker (1986)	Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)
Racocetra 裂盾囊霉属	未确定分类地位的种 Species of uncertain position
Racocetra alborosea 白粉红裂盾囊霉	≡ Gigaspora alborosea Ferrer & R.A. Herrera (1981) =Scutellospora alborosea C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986)	Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)
Racocetra beninensis 贝宁裂盾囊霉		Oehl, Tchabi & Lawouin (2009)
Racocetra intraornata 内饰裂盾囊霉		B.T. Goto & Oehl (2009)
Racocetra minuta 微小裂盾囊霉	≡ Gigaspora minuta Ferrer & R.A. Herrera (1981) =Scutellospora minuta C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986)	Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)
Racocetra undulata 波状裂盾囊霉		T.C. Lin & C.H. Yen (2011)
Redeckera 雷德克囊霉属		C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)
Redeckera fulvum 黄雷德克囊霉	≡ Paurocotylis fulvum Berk. & Broome (1875) Synonyms: Endogone fulva (Berk. & Broome) Pat. (1903), Glomus fulvum Trappe & Gerd. (1974)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Wu et al. 2001
Redeckera megalocarpum 大果雷德克囊霉	≡ Glomus megalocarpum D. Redecker (2007)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)
Redeckera pulvinatum 垫状雷德克囊霉	≡ Endogone pulvinata Henn. (1897) = Glomus pulvinatum Trappe & Gerd. (1974)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)
Rhizophagus 根孢囊霉属
Rhizophagus aggregatus 聚丛根孢囊霉	= Glomus aggregatum N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm. (1982) Rhizoglomus aggregatum (N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm.) Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl	C. Walker (2016)	Hu 1988 Wang et al. 2016**
Rhizophagus arabicus 阿拉伯根孢囊霉		Błaszk., Symanczik & Al-Yahya’ei (2014)
Rhizophagus clarus 明根孢囊霉	≡ Glomus clarum T.H. Nicolson & N.C. Schenck (1979)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Hu 1988
Rhizophagus diaphanus 透光根孢囊霉	≡ Glomus diaphanum J.B. Morton & C. Walker (1984)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Peng et al. 1990 Wang et al. 2016**
Rhizophagus custos 护卫根孢囊霉	≡ Glomus custos C. Cano & Y. Dalpé (2009)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)
Rhizophagus fasciculatus 聚生根孢囊霉	≡Endogone fasciculata Thaxt. (1922) = Glomus fasciculatum Gerd. & Trappe (1974)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Wu & Chen 1986
Rhizophagus intraradices 根内根孢囊霉	≡ Glomus intraradices N.C. Schenck & G.S. Sm. (1982)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Fang et al. 1986 Wang et al. 2016**
Rhizophagus invermaium 英弗梅根孢囊霉	≡ Glomus invermaium I.R. Hall (1977) =Rhizoglomus invermaium Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl	C. Walker (2016)	Wu et al. 2001
Rhizophagus irregularis 异形根孢囊霉	≡ Glomus irregulare Błaszk., Wubet, Renker & Buscot (2008)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)
Rhizophagus manihotis 木薯根孢囊霉	≡ Glomus manihotis R.H. Howeler, Sieverd. & N.C. Schenck (1984)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)	Wu et al. 1994
Rhizoglomus melanum 深棕根孢囊霉		Sudová R, Sýkorová Z, Rydlová J, Čtvrtlíková M, Oehl F (2015)
Rhizophagus natalensis 纳塔尔根孢囊霉		Błaszk., Chwat & B.T. Goto (2015)
Rhizophagus populinus 杨根孢囊霉		P.A. Dang. (1896)
Rhizophagus proliferus 多育根孢囊霉	≡ Glomus proliferum Dalpé & Declerck (2000) compare with Glomus arborense	C. Walker & Schuessler (2010)
Rhizophagus vesiculiferus 泡囊根孢囊霉	≡ Endogone vesiculifera Thaxt. (1922) = Glomus vesiculiferum Gerd. & Trappe (1974)	C. Walker & Schuessler (2013)
Sacculospora 囊孢囊霉属		Oehl, Sieverd., G.A. Silva, B.T. Goto, Sánchez-Castro & Palenz. 2011
Sacculospora felinovii 费里诺囊孢囊霉		Błaszk., Góralska & Chwat (2016)
Sclerocystis 硬囊霉属		Berk. & Broome (1873)
Sclerocystis coremioides 帚状硬囊霉	= Glomus coremioides D. Redecker & J.B. Morton (2000)	Berk. & Broome (1873)	Wu & Chen 1986
Sclerocystis sinuosa 弯丝硬囊霉	= Glomus sinuosum R.T. Almeida & N.C. Schenck (1990), S. pakistanica	Gerd. & B.K. Bakshi (1976)	Wu & Chen 1986
Sclerocystis 硬囊霉属	未确定分类地位的种 Species of uncertain position
Sclerocystis alba 白硬囊霉	= Endogone alba Gerd. & Trappe (1974)	Petch (1925)
Sclerocystis dussi 杜斯硬囊霉	≡Ackermannia dussii Pat. (1902) = Sphaerocreas dussii Höhn. (1909)	Höhn. (1910)
Sclerocystis clavispora 棒孢硬囊霉	= Glomus clavisporum R.T. Almeida & N.C. Schenck (1990)	Trappe (1977)	Wu & Chen 1986
Sclerocystis coccogenum 粒生硬囊霉	≡ Ackermannia coccogena Pat. (1902) =Sphaerocreas coccogenum (Pat.) Höhn. (1909), Sclerocystis microcarpus S.H. Iqbal & Perveen (1980)	Höhn. (1910)
Sclerocystis liquidambaris 枫香硬囊霉	= Glomus liquidambaris R.T. Almeida & N.C. Schenck (1990), Glomus liquidambaris R.T. Almeida & N.C. Schenck ex Y.J. Yao (1995), Sclerocystis cunninghamia H.T. Hu (1988)	C.G. Wu & Z.C. Chen (1987)	Wu & Chen 1987* Hu 1988*
Sclerocystis rubiformis 悬钩子硬囊霉	= Glomus rubiforme R.T. Almeida & N.C. Schenck (1990), Sclerocystis indica Bhattacharjee & Mukerji (1980), Sclerocystis pachycaulis C.G. Wu & Z.C. Chen (1986)	Gerd. & Trappe (1974)	Wu & Chen 1986
Sclerocystis pubescens 短毛硬囊霉	≡ Sphaerocreas pubescens Sacc. & Ellis (1882) = Endogone pubescens Zycha (1935), Stigmatella pubescens Sacc. (1886), Glomus pubescens Trappe & Gerd. (1974)	Höhn (1910)
Sclerocystis taiwanensis 台湾硬囊霉	= Glomus taiwanense R.T. Almeida & N.C. Schenck (1990), Glomus taiwanense R.T. Almeida & N.C. Schenck ex Y.J. Yao (1995)	C.G. Wu & Z.C. Chen (1987)	Wu & Chen 1987*
Scutellospora 盾巨孢囊霉属		C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986)
Scutellospora alterata 变异盾巨孢囊霉		Oehl, J.S. Pontes, Palenz., I.C. Sánchez & G.A. Silva (2013)
Scutellospora aurigloba 金球盾巨孢囊霉	≡Gigaspora aurigloba I.R. Hall	C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986)	Peng et al. 1990
Scutellospora calospora 美丽盾巨孢囊霉	≡Endogone calospora T.H. Nicolson & Gerd. (1968) = Gigaspora calospora	C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986)	Hu 1988
Scutellospora nodosa 结节盾巨孢囊霉		Błaszk. (1991)
Scutellospora projecturata 指状盾巨孢囊霉	= Orbispora projecturata Oehl, G.A. Silva & D.K. Silva (2011)	Kramad. & C. Walker (2000)
Scutellospora dipurpurescens 双紫盾巨孢囊霉		J.B. Morton & Koske (1988)	Zhao et al. 2006
Scutellospora 盾巨孢囊霉属	未确定分类地位的种 Species of uncertain position
Scutellospora arenicola 沙生盾巨孢囊霉		Koske & Halvorson (1990)
Scutellospora armeniaca 杏黄盾巨孢囊霉	≡ Cetraspora armeniaca Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)	Błaszk. (1993)
Scutellospora biornata 双突盾巨孢囊霉	= Dentiscutata biornata Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl (2008)	Spain, Sieverd. & S. Toro (1989)
Scutellospora cerradensis 塞拉多盾巨孢囊霉	= Dentiscutata cerradensis Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl (2008), Scutellospora trirubiginopa X.L. Pan & G.Yun Zhang (1997), Fuscutata trirubiginopa Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)	Spain & J. Miranda (1996)	Pan et al. 1997a* Wang et al. 2006
Scutellospora crenulata 圆齿盾巨孢囊霉		R.A. Herrera, Cuenca & C. Walker (2001)
Scutellospora dipapillosa 双疣盾巨孢囊霉	≡ Gigaspora dipapillosa C. Walker & Koske (1985)	C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986)	Cai et al. 2009
Scutellospora gilmorei 吉尔莫盾巨孢囊霉	≡ Gigaspora gilmorei Trappe & Gerd. (1974) = Cetraspora gilmorei Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)	C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986)	Hu 1988
Scutellospora hawaiiensis 夏威夷盾巨孢囊霉	= Dentiscutata hawaiiensis Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl (2008)	Koske & Gemma (1995)
Scutellospora nigra 黑盾巨孢囊霉	≡ Gigaspora nigra J.F. Redhead (1979) = Dentiscutata nigra Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl (2008)	C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986)	Hu 1988
Scutellospora pellucida 透明盾巨孢囊霉	≡ Gigaspora pellucida T.H. Nicolson & N.C. Schenck (1979) = Cetraspora pellucida Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)	C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986)	Hu 1988
Scutellospora pernambucana 伯南布哥盾巨孢囊霉	= Orbispora pernambucana Oehl, G.A. Silva & D.K. Silva (2011)	Oehl, D.K Silva, N. Freitas, L.C. Maia (2008)
Scutellospora reticulata 网纹盾巨孢囊霉	≡ Gigaspora reticulata Koske, D.D. Mill. & C. Walker (1983) = Dentiscutata reticulata Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl (2008)	C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986)	Wang et al. 1998
Scutellospora rubra 红盾巨孢囊霉	= Fuscutata rubra Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)	Stürmer & J.B. Morton (1999)
Scutellospora savannicola 草原盾巨孢囊霉	≡ Gigaspora savannicola R.A. Herrera & Ferrer (1981) = Fuscutata savannicola Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)	C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986)
Scutellospora scutata 盾状盾巨孢囊霉	= Dentiscutata scutata Sieverd., F.A. Souza & Oehl (2008)	C. Walker & Dieder. (1989)
Scutellospora spinosissima 多刺盾巨孢囊霉	= Cetraspora spinosissima Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)	C. Walker & Cuenca (1998)
Scutellospora striata 条纹盾巨孢囊霉	= Cetraspora striata Oehl, F.A. Souza & Sieverd. (2008)	Cuenca & R.A. Herrera (2008)
Scutellospora tricalypta 三盖盾巨孢囊霉	≡ Gigaspora tricalypta R.A. Herrera & Ferrer (1981)	C. Walker & F.E. Sanders (1986)
Septoglomus 隔球囊霉属
Septoglomus altomontanum 高山隔球囊霉		Palenz., Oehl, Azcón-Aguilar & G.A. Silva (2013)
Septoglomus constrictum 缩隔球囊霉	≡ Glomus constrictum Trappe (1977) =Funneliformis constrictus C. Walker & A. Schüßler	Sieverd., G.A. Silva & Oehl (2011)	Fang et al. 1986 Wang et al. 2016**
Septoglomus deserticola 沙荒隔球囊霉	≡ Glomus deserticola Trappe, Bloss & J.A. Menge (1984)	G.A. Silva, Oehl & Sieverd. (2011)	Zhao 1998
Septoglomus fuscum 深棕隔球囊霉		Błaszk., Chwat, Kovács & Ryszka (2013)
Septoglomus furcatum 叉状隔球囊霉		Błaszk., Chwat, Kovács & Ryszka (2013)
Septoglomus jasnowskae 雅氏隔球囊霉		Błaszk., Chwat & Ryszka (2015)
Septoglomus nakheelum 枣椰隔球囊霉		Al-Yahya’ei, Symanczik & Błaszk. (2014)
Septoglomus titan 大孢隔球囊霉		B.T. Goto & G.A. Silva (2013)
Septoglomus turnauae 图尔瑙隔球囊霉		Błaszk., Chwat & Ryszka (2015)
Septoglomus viscosum 黏质隔球囊霉	≡ Glomus viscosum T.H. Nicolson (1995) = Viscospora viscosa Sieverd., Oehl & G.A. Silva (2011)	C. Walker, D. Redecker, D. Stille & A. Schüßler (2013)	Li et al. 2004

	Notes: species described in China; *species collected in China.
	注：带者为中国学者描述的新种;带*者为中国已保藏种质资源的种

表2列举的球囊菌门AM真菌的每一个种都包括有拉丁文种名（current name）、基原异名/同种异名（basionyms/synonyms）及分子研究的权威认证信息。同时对能够查到模式种发表文献的种,根据命名人的命名释义进行翻译,给出了275个种的中文名称。在这些种中有4个我国菌根研究常用的种需要特别注意：Rhizophagus intraradices本文译作根内根孢囊霉,在旧分类系统为Glomus intraradices（Schenck & Smith 1982）;Rhizophagus irregularis本文译作异形根孢囊霉,是Błaszkowski et al.（2008）发表的新种Glomus irregulare。由于这2个种形态相似,有一段时间被混淆,后因Rhizophagus irregularis是目前AM真菌唯一被全基因组测序的种（Tisserant et al. 2013）,国内一些研究者在用新分类系统发表文章时直接将试验菌种为Glomus intraradices写成Rhizophagus irregularis,这是完全错误的。Rhizophagus intraradices和Rhizophagus irregularis已被Schüßler & Walker（2010）证明为是两个不同的种。关于Diversispora epigaea（≡Glomus epigaeum Daniels & Trappe 1979）和Glomus versiforme（≡Endogone versiformis Karst 1884）的中文种名,张美庆和王幼珊（1991）发表中国新记录种时将Glomus versiforme中文种名译为地表球囊霉,因为Berch & Fortin（1983）把Glomus epigaeum归为同一个种,所以按照Glomus epigaeum发表时的命名释义翻译为地表球囊霉。目前新的分类系统明确其为2个不同的种,本文根据模式种发表时的拉丁文释义将Diversispora epigaea中文种名译为地表多样孢囊霉,Glomus versiforme中文种名译为变形球囊霉。此外,对于Paraglomus pernambucanum Oehl, C.M. Mello, Magna & G.A. Silva sp. nov.（2013）,罗协等（2016）发表中国新记录种时将其译作“伯氏类球囊霉”,而笔者根据de Mello et al.（2013）发现该种的命名释义,“pernambucanum”的意思为该种第一次被发现的地方,所以该种译为“伯南布哥类球囊霉”是确切的。

3 中国新记录种、新种和种质资源保藏种

迄今为止,中国已发现并报道的AM真菌有147种,其中包括13个新种（表2）,约占全球已报道球囊菌门AM真菌种数的一半,说明中国AM真菌物种资源十分丰富,具有生物多样性研究的巨大优势、资源收集与保藏的巨大潜力。近10多年来,中国AM真菌多样性、资源分布和群落结构等方面研究取得了丰硕结果（王发园等 2004;Gai et al. 2006;刘润进等 2009;何新华等 2012;王幼珊等 2012;王宇涛等 2013;蒋胜竞等 2014）,这在全面了解我国AM真菌的属种分布特点、物种多样性状况及其促进相关研究等方面发挥了重要作用。然而,中国发表的有关论文中部分AM真菌学名因分类系统的变更而没有及时采用当时的新系统命名,特别是中文种名仍沿用旧的分类系统的中文种名,这是不科学的,甚至存在一定错误。为与国际AM真菌命名保持一致,笔者对照当前最新的分类系统特意在表2列出中国已报道的145个种首次报道者及其在最新分类系统中的中文学名,以期规范、正确和一致描述中国已报道的AM真菌菌种,以促进中国AM真菌分类、资源多样性和群落结构研究。

另外,表2中还标注了目前中国已保藏的AM真菌种质资源的23个种。这些种是从中国的45个地区50余种寄主植物根区土壤中获得,以高粱为寄主植物,采用诱集培养、单孢培养、扩繁培养和形态学鉴定到种,共分离得到AM真菌135株（王幼珊等 2012,2016）,保藏在北京市农林科学院植物营养与资源研究所的“丛枝菌根真菌种质资源库（Bank of glomeromycota in China,BGC）”,并通过“国家微生物资源平台”实现共享服务,为中国丛枝菌根研究发挥着不可或缺的作用。

4 展望与结论

菌物界的真核生物至少150万种,是仅次于昆虫的第二大物种,在维持地球生态系统平衡与可持续生产力等方面发挥着不可替代的作用而倍受关注。进入21世纪以来,菌物分类学的发展可谓突飞猛进、日新月异和令人振奋。其中,该界增加的新门——球囊菌门AM真菌,尽管目前尚未获得纯培养,其分类系统不断更新,新种数量逐年增加,均表明该类真菌分类研究十分活跃。这与当今生物学迈入组学时代、现代分子生物学技术、其他学科的方法不断拓宽研究领域,以及新技术、新思路和新机制构建新的真菌分类学不无关系。可以预见,随着AM真菌分类学的不断进展,将有效促进AM真菌多样性特点与资源分布、群落结构特征与生理生态功能、生物共生机制与作用机制等方面的深入研究,以及AM真菌纯培养与应用技术的研发。

致谢：感谢庄剑云研究员在AM真菌拉丁文和中文学名修订过程中给予的指导,感谢陈应龙博士在查找疑难文献中给予的大力支持和帮助,以及研究生胡玉金、于小娟和尹永楠同学协助查找和整理文献。

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脚注

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

基金

北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项（KJCX20170103）

国家自然科学基金（31470101）

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摘要
Abstract
关键词
Key words
引用本文
1 球囊菌门Glomeromycota AM真菌最新分类系统
表1 菌物界球囊菌门Glomeromycota丛枝菌根真菌最新分类系统
2 球囊菌门AM真菌学名及中文学名
表2 菌物界球囊菌门Glomeromycota丛枝菌根真菌名录及中文学名
3 中国新记录种、新种和种质资源保藏种
4 展望与结论
参考文献
脚注
基金

收稿日期	接受日期	出版日期
2017-04-25	2017-06-09	2017-07-20
发布日期
2017-07-22