中国木霉属七个土生新种

陈凯,庄文颖

菌物学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11) : 1441-1462.

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菌物学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (11) : 1441-1462. DOI: 10.13346/j.mycosystema.170134 CSTR: 32115.14.j.mycosystema.170134
研究论文

中国木霉属七个土生新种

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Seven new species of Trichoderma from soil in China

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摘要

报道了来自我国吉林、黑龙江、湖北、湖南、海南和四川省土壤中的木霉属7个新种:白绿木霉Trichoderma alboviride、长白山木霉T. changbaiense、聚梗木霉T. confertum、二型木霉T. dimorphum、密集木霉T. gregarium、霜状木霉T. pruinosum和黄木霉T. xanthum。基于形态学特征、培养特性和DNA序列(RNA聚合酶II亚基和翻译延长因子基因)分析的结果对其进行了详细的描述,比较并讨论了新种与相似种之间的区别。序列分析结果表明,白绿木霉和黄木霉位于Longibrachiatum分支,长白山木霉位于Semiorbis分支,聚梗木霉属于Harzianum分支,二型木霉属于Stromaticum分支,密集木霉是Strictipile分支的一员,霜状木霉位于Polysporum群(分支)。

Abstract

Seven new species of Trichoderma, T. alboviride, T. changbaiense, T. confertum, T. dimorphum, T. gregarium, T. pruinosum and T. xanthum, are described. These species were isolated from soil samples collected from Hainan, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jilin and Sichuan provinces. Detail information based on combined analyses of morphology, culture features and sequence data (the second largest RNA polymerase subunit encoding genes and partial sequences of translation elongation factor 1-alpha) is provided. Distinctions between the new species and their close relatives are discussed. According to results of the phylogenetic analyses, T. alboviride and T. xanthum belong to the Longibrachiatum Clade, T. changbaiense belongs to the Semiorbis Clade, T. confertum is a member of the Harzianum Clade, T. dimorphum is grouped with species of the Stromaticum Clade, T. gregarium is located in the Strictipile Clade, and T. pruninosum is in the Polysporum Group.

关键词

肉座菌科 / 系统发育 / 土壤真菌 / 分类学

Key words

Hypocreaceae / phylogeny / soil fungi / taxonomy

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陈凯, 庄文颖. 中国木霉属七个土生新种[J]. 菌物学报, 2017, 36(11): 1441-1462 https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.170134
CHEN Kai, ZHUANG Wen-Ying. Seven new species of Trichoderma from soil in China[J]. Mycosystema, 2017, 36(11): 1441-1462 https://doi.org/10.13346/j.mycosystema.170134

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基金

国家自然科学基金(31570018);科技部科技基础性工作专项(2013FY110400)
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