关键词: 中国草原, 改革, 发展

Abstract: This paper elucidated the reform and development course of Chinese grassland in the last 30 years,which was separated into four periods including the reformation start,the development deepening,the industry adjustment and the strategic transformation,with main characteristics of the household contract responsibility system of grassland,the publication of the fist Grassland Law,the rising of the enterprises about grass and the ecological priority,respectively.The great support of animal husbandry and grass industry to economics,the crucial role of grassland played in national ecological safety and sustainable development and the positive change of the attitude of all the society to the grassland indicated the historic changes of the reformation and development of our grassland in 30 years.This paper also represented the new thought and new measures to the adaptation to the new developing levels and new requirements of our grassland from the strategic view of development direction,development thought,development measure,development priority and development strategy.

Key words: Chinese grassland, Reformation, Development