草地学报

›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (6): 740-744.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2009.06.009

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古阿拉善盟3个旗牧民草地生态观比较分析

张黎1,2, 龙瑞军2, 邓波3, 张茂林4   

  1. 1. 甘肃农业大学草业学院, 甘肃, 兰州, 730070;
    2. 兰州大学青藏高原生态管理国际中心, 甘肃, 兰州, 730000;
    3. 中国农业大学草地研究所, 北京, 100193;
    4. 内蒙古阿拉善盟阿左旗草原站, 巴彦浩特, 750306
  • 收稿日期:2009-04-30 修回日期:2009-07-10 出版日期:2009-12-15 发布日期:2009-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 邓波,E-mail:dengbo67@cau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张黎(1984- ),女,蒙古族,内蒙古阿拉善人,硕士研究生,研究方向为草地生态学,E-mail:gege817524@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    欧盟第六框架合作项目(RETPEC-INCO:032350);国家“十一五”科技支撑项目(2006BAD16B10)

Comparison of the Grassland-ecological Conceptions of Herdsmen among Three Banners in Alxa League,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

ZHANG Li1,2, LONG Rui-jun2, DENG Bo3, ZHANG Mao-lin4   

  1. 1. Pratacultural College, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China;
    2. International Centre for Tibetan Plateau Ecosystem Management, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730000, China;
    3. Institute of Grassland Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing 10021, China;
    4. Alashan Left Banner Grassland Station, Bayanhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 750306, China
  • Received:2009-04-30 Revised:2009-07-10 Online:2009-12-15 Published:2009-12-15

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摘要： 以内蒙古阿拉善3个旗牧区为调查地点,通过调查采访,研究当地牧民草地生态观特点,从草地资源使用者角度对阿拉善的草地保护等问题进行探讨,以期为政策制定者和研究者提供参考.结果表明:3个旗受访牧民40岁以下人群多数注重经济收入,1岁以上人群注重生态保护,41～0岁人群处于2组之间;文化水平对受访牧民草地生态观影响较小;受访牧民对国家、地方所制定的生态政策认识不同,牧民对阿拉善草原问题有自己独到的见解;部分受访牧民的生活愿景对减缓未来草地压力有益.

关键词: 阿拉善, 蒙古族, 牧民, 生态观, 草地退化, 可持续发展

Abstract: The three ecological barriers situated in Alxa region,i.e.Helan Moutain original secondary forest in east,Ejina oasis Populus euphratica Oliv.forest in Heihe drainage area in west,and Haloxylon ammodendron(Mey.) Bunge forest in north,were ever important ecology defense-line of the Northwest China,but their ecological function has degenerated due to all kinds of human and natural factors,and now Alxa is one of the sandstorm centers in China.The existing studies of the grassland degradation were mainly started with the natural mechanism and engineering benefit,but little with the microcosmic view of herdsmen' ecological conception.In order to provide information to policy makers and researchers,the grassland-ecological conceptions of herdsmen were studied in three banners in Alax League,a pastoral area,in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.The results show that the interviewee younger than 40 paid more attention to economic income,older than 51 thought much of ecological protection,and age of 41 to 50 in the middle way between the above two groups.Educational level had minor influence on the ecological conceptions of the herdsmen.The herdsmen had different understandings on the policies made by the national government or local government and their particular views on the grassland issues in Alxa.Livelihood aspiration of partial herdsmen could be beneficial to the alleviation of the grassland pressure in future.

Key words: Alxa League, Mongolian, Herdsman, Ecological conception, Sustainable development

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