关键词: 牧民, 家庭资源禀赋, 草原补奖政策, 代际传递意愿, 多元有序Logistic模型

Abstract: Based on survey data of 274 herdsmen in Mongolian Autonomous County of Henan,Qinghai Province,we described herdsmen’s household resource endowments in five dimensions:human,social,economic,financial,and natural capital. A multivariate ordered logistic model was adopted to reveal the effect of household resource endowment on herdsmen’s willingness of intergenerational transmission of livestock farming. And we further analyzed the moderating effect of grassland subsidy policy on the intergenerational transmission willingness of herdsmen's livestock husbandry influenced by household resource endowment. The results show that 51.83% of the herdsmen are willing to carry out intergenerational transmission of livestock farming,i.e.,most herdsmen want their offspring to inherit the livestock business. The number of family livestock laborers,whether there are village cadres in the family,livestock income ratio and total pasture area all have significant positive effects on herdsmens willingness of intergenerational transmission of livestock farming. In contrast,participating in livestock farming skills training and total family loans reduce the willingness of herdsmen to transmit livestock farming to the next generation. The grassland subsidy policy,on the other hand,supplements or substitutes for household resource endowments through grassland subsidy funds,which in turn affects the willingness of herdsmen to pass on their resources between generations.

Key words: Herdsman, Family resource endowment, Grassland subsidy policy, Willingness of intergenerational transmission, Multivariate ordered Logistic model