草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2014, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 966-970.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2014.05.009

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

三峡水库消落带植物物种组成及群落物种多样性研究

齐代华, 贺丽, 周旭, 刘成, 闵鹏   

  1. 三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室 重庆市三峡库区植物生态与资源重点实验室 西南大学生命科学学院, 重庆 北碚 400715
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-12 修回日期:2014-03-09 出版日期:2014-10-15 发布日期:2014-09-30
  • 作者简介:齐代华（1976-），男，重庆北碚人，副教授，博士，主要从事植物群落生态学及植物分类学研究，E-mail：qidaihua@swu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金（XDJK2010E001）资助

Species Composition and Species Diversity of Plant Community in the Water-lever-fluctuation Zone of Three Gorges Reservoir

QI Dai-hua, HE Li, ZHOU Xu, LIU Cheng, MIN Pen   

  1. Key laboratory of Eco-environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Plant Ecology and Resources Research in Three Gorges Reservoir Region, Faculty of Life Science, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing 400715, China
  • Received:2013-12-12 Revised:2014-03-09 Online:2014-10-15 Published:2014-09-30

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摘要：

以三峡库区典型区域的消落带植物群落为研究对象，通过对区域内5个不同海拔段的植物群落进行样方调查，采用α多样性指数及β多样性指数进行测度，探讨该区消落带水淹梯度上的物种组成、多样性变化规律。结果表明：共有298种维管植物，隶属于82科175属，种类较少；优势种组成变化明显，Shannon-Wiener指数、Simpson指数和物种丰富度指数总体均表现为随海拔升高而升高，均匀度指数则表现为先降低后升高的趋势；βT与CN随海拔升高呈基本相反的变化趋势。

关键词: 三峡水库, 消落带, α多样性, β多样性

Abstract:

Plant communities in the water-lever-fluctuation zone of Three Gorges Reservoir were studied. The study area was divided into five regions according to the changes of water level. The species diversities and gradient variation of plant communities in the water-lever-fluctuation zone of Three Gorges Reservoir were measured by α-diversity index and β-diversity index. The results showed that there were the 298 species of vascular plants belonging to 82 families and 175 genera in all plots. Dominant species had obvious difference among different regions in the study area. The Shannon-Wiener, Simpson and richness indices of the communities generally increased with the altitude increasing, while Pielou diversity showed different variation pattern from the richness index, and βT and CN diversity index presented opposite trend.

Key words: Three Gorges Reservoir, Water-level-fluctuation zone, α-diversity, β-diversity

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