灰绿藜形态性状与繁殖性状的异速关系

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2015.05.002

草地学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (5): 905-913.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2015.05.002

灰绿藜形态性状与繁殖性状的异速关系

黄迎新¹, 宋彦涛², 范高华¹, 周道玮¹

1. 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所, 吉林长春, 130102;
2. 大连民族学院环境与资源学院, 辽宁大连, 116600

收稿日期:2014-07-14 修回日期:2014-12-12 出版日期:2015-10-15 发布日期:2015-12-01
通讯作者: 周道玮
作者简介:黄迎新(1980-),男,吉林长春人,博士,副研究员,主要从事植物生态学研究,E-mail:huangyx@iga.ac.cn
基金资助:
科技基础性工作专项(2014FY210300);自然科学基金(31000216)资助

Allometric Relationships between Morphological and Reproductive Traits of Chenopodium glaucum

HUANG Ying-xin¹, SONG Yan-tao², FAN Gao-hua¹, ZHOU Dao-wei¹

1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province 130102, China;
2. College of Environment and Resource, Dalian Nationalities University, Dalian, Liaoning Province 116600, China

Received:2014-07-14 Revised:2014-12-12 Online:2015-10-15 Published:2015-12-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

通过对不同光照强度、营养和萌发时间处理条件下灰绿藜的形态指标和繁殖指标的测定,本研究探讨了灰绿藜形态性状和繁殖性状之间的异速关系及其异速生长对环境变化的响应。结果表明:灰绿藜形态性状与繁殖性状之间存在显著的异速生长关系,随着灰绿藜个体大小的增大,单个枝条的大小增速更快,并且将更多的资源分配到灰绿藜的繁殖生长。但灰绿藜的花序密度与个体大小之间具有显著的权衡关系:灰绿藜越小,花序密度越高。光照处理引起植物的繁殖性状发生了变化,但是这些变化主要是由在光照梯度下的个体大小不同造成的,繁殖策略(异速生长)未发生改变。而营养及萌发时间处理对灰绿藜的形态性状与繁殖性状间的异速关系产生了影响。营养变化对不同性状间的异速关系无一致影响,而萌发时间则具有显著的影响,晚萌发的灰绿藜将更多的资源投入到繁殖生长。

关键词: 异速生长, 灰绿藜, 总枝条体积, 枝条长度

Abstract:

The allometric relationship between morphological and reproductive traits and their response to environmental variations were analyzed by measuring the morphological and reproductive traits of Chenopodium glaucum under different light, nutrient and germination timing conditions. The results showed that there were allometric relationships between morphological and reproductive traits. The branch of big size had faster growth rate than the plant of small size, meanwhile, C. glaucum allocated more resource to reproductive growth. However, there were trade-off between inflorescence density and plant size. The smaller plant size of C. glaucum had the higher inflorescence density. The treatment of light intensity caused the varying reproductive traits of C. glaucum, while these changes resulted from the varying plant size under different light gradients. The reproductive strategy(allometry) did keep in constant. Nutrient and germination timing treatments affected the allometric relationships. There were inconstant allometric relationships between morphological and reproductive traits in nutrient treatments. However, the treatment of germination time had significant effect on the allometry, the plants of later germination allocated more resource to reproductive growth.

Key words: Allometry, Chenopodium glaucum, Total branch volume, Total branch length

中图分类号:

Q944

黄迎新, 宋彦涛, 范高华, 周道玮. 灰绿藜形态性状与繁殖性状的异速关系[J]. 草地学报, 2015, 23(5): 905-913.

HUANG Ying-xin, SONG Yan-tao, FAN Gao-hua, ZHOU Dao-wei. Allometric Relationships between Morphological and Reproductive Traits of Chenopodium glaucum[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2015, 23(5): 905-913.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/CN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2015.05.002

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/CN/Y2015/V23/I5/905

参考文献

[1] Tilman D. Plant strategies and the dynamics and structure of plant communities[M]. Princeton:Princeton University Press,1988
[2] Reyer C P O, Leuzinger S, Rammig A,et al. A plant's perspective of extremes:terrestrial plant responses to changing climatic variability[J]. Global Change Biology,2013,19(1):75-89
[3] Mony C, Koschnick T J, Haller W T,et al. Competition between two invasive Hydrocharitaceae(Hydrilla verticillata(L.f.)(Royle) and Egeria densa(Planch)) as influenced by sediment fertility and season[J]. Aquatic Botany,2007,86(3):236-242
[4] Huang Y X, Zhao X Y, Zhou D W,et al. Allometry of Corispermum macrocarpum in response to soil nutrient, water, and population density[J]. Botany-Botanique,2010,88(1):13-19
[5] Weiner J. Allocation, plasticity and allometry in plants[J]. Perspectives in Plant Ecology,Evolution and Systematics,2004,6(4):207-215
[6] Wang T H, Zhou D W, Wang P,et al. Size-dependent reproductive effort in Amaranthus retroflexus:the influence of planting density and sowing date[J]. Canadian Journal of Botany,2006,84(3):485-492
[7] Allen A P, Pockman W T, Restrepo C,et al. Allometry, growth and population regulation of the desert shrub Larrea tridentata[J]. Functional Ecology,2008,22(2):197-204
[8] Niklas K J. Plant allometry. The scaling of form and process[M]. Chicago, IL, USA:Chicago University Press,1994
[9] Huang Y X, Zhao X Y, Zhang H X,et al. Allometric effects of Agriophyllum squarrosum in response to soil nutrients, water, and population density in the Horqin sandy land of China[J]. Journal of Plant Biology,2009,52(3):210-219
[10] 黄迎新,赵学勇,张洪轩,等. 沙米表型可塑性对土壤养分、水分和种群密度变化的响应[J]. 应用生态学报,2008,19(12):2593-2598
[11] Cheplick G P. Size and architectural traits as ontogenetic determinants of fitness in a phenotypically plastic annual weed(Amaranthus albus)[J]. Plant Species Biology,2002,17(1):71-84
[12] Jaradat A A. Reproductive allocation and nutrient relationships in cuphea:A semi-domesticated oilseed crop[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition,2012,35(10):1579-1599
[13] 中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1996
[14] 陈莎莎,姚世响,袁军文,等. 盐生植物灰绿藜对NaCl和NaHCO₃胁迫的生理响应[J]. 新疆农业科学,2010,47(5):882-887
[15] 古丽内尔·亚森,杨瑞瑞,曾幼玲. 混合盐碱胁迫对灰绿藜(Chenopodium glaucum L.)种子萌发的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2014,33(1):76-82
[16] 胡有贞,王瑜,张富春. 灰绿藜液泡膜焦磷酸酶基因(CgVP1)过表达提高拟南芥的耐盐性[J]. 植物生理学通讯,2009,45(5):449-454
[17] 陈莎莎,姚世响,袁军文,等. 新疆荒漠地区盐生植物灰绿藜种子的萌发特性及其对生境的适应性[J]. 植物生理学通讯,2010,46(1):75-79
[18] 蒋刚强,曾幼玲,张富春. 灰绿藜幼嫩花序的组织培养及植株再生[J]. 武汉植物学研究,2007,25(4):413-416
[19] Han W,Cao L,Yimit H,et al. Optimization of the saline groundwater irrigation system along the Tarim Desert Highway Ecological Shelterbelt Project in China[J]. Ecological Engineering,2012,40:108-112
[20] Niklas K J. Comparisons among biomass allocation and spatial-distribution patterns of some vine, pteridophyte, and gymnosperm shoots[J]. American Journal of Botany,1994,81(11):1416-1421
[21] Falster D S, Warton D I, Wright I J. SMATR:Standardised major axis tests and routines, Version 2.0[EB/OL]. http://www.bio.mq.edu.au/ecology/SMATR/,2006
[22] Waller D M. Plant morphology and reproduction. In:JL Doust, LL Doust(eds) Plant reproductive ecology:patterns and strategies[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,1988:203-227
[23] Geber M A. Interplay of morphology and development on size inequality:A polygonum greenhouse study[J]. Ecological Monographs,1989,59(3):267-288
[24] Archibald S, Bond W J. Growing tall vs growing wide:tree architecture and allometry of Acacia karroo in forest, savanna, and arid environments[J]. Oikos,2003,102(1):3-14
[25] Diggle P K. The expression of andromonoecy in solanum hirtum(solanaceae):Phenotypic plasticity and ontogenetic contingency[J]. American Journal of Botany,1994,81(10):1354-1365
[26] Diggle P K. Ontogenetic contingency and floral morphology:The effects of architecture and resource limitation[J]. International Journal of Plant Sciences,1997,158(6):S99-S107
[27] Weiner J.The influence of competition on plant reproduction. In:JL Doust, LL Doust(eds) Plant reproductive ecology:patterns and strategies[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press,1988:228-245
[28] Kleiman D, Aarssen L W. The leaf size/number trade-off in trees[J]. Journal of Ecology,2007,95:376-382
[29] Bonser S P, Aarssen L W. Meristem allocation:A new classification theory for adaptive strategies in herbaceous plants[J]. Oikos,1996,77(2):347-352
[30] Bonser S P, Aarssen L W. Allometry and development in herbaceous plants:Functional responses of meristem allocation to light and nutrient availability[J]. American Journal of Botany,2003,90(3):404-412
[31] Semchenko M, Lepik M, Götzenberger L,et al. Positive effect of shade on plant growth:amelioration of stress or active regulation of growth rate?[J]. Journal of Ecology,2012,100(2):459-466
[32] Schmitt J, Wulff R D. Light spectral quality, phytochrome and plant competition[J]. Trends in Ecology & Evolution,1993,8(2):47-51
[33] Doust J L. Plant reproductive strategies and resource-allocation[J]. Trends in Ecology and Evolution,1989,4(8):230-234
[34] Obeso J R. The costs of reproduction in plants[J]. New Phytologist,2002,155(3):321-348
[35] Sugiyama S, Bazzaz F A. Size dependence of reproductive allocation:the influence of resource availability, competition and genetic identity[J]. Functional Ecology,1998,12(2):280-288
[36] Grime J P, Hodgson J G, Hunt R. Comparative plan ecology:a functional approach to common British species[M]. London:Unwin Hyman,1988
[37] Zhou D W, Wang T H, Valentine I. Phenotypic plasticity of life-history characters in response to different germination timing in two annual weeds[J]. Canadian Journal of Botany,2005,83(1):28-36
[38] Weinig C. Differing selection in alternative competitive environments:Shade-avoidance responses and germination timing[J]. Evolution,2000,54(1):124-136

灰绿藜形态性状与繁殖性状的异速关系

Allometric Relationships between Morphological and Reproductive Traits of Chenopodium glaucum

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 9

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	张博, 程杰, 王淑红, 刘晶, 杨雪, 晏昕辉, 李伟. 氮添加和放牧对云雾山草原优势种异速生长模式的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(9): 1983-1991.
[2]	左晨, 王梦亭, 王礼欣, 陶冶. 不同生境大托叶猪屎豆构件生物量分配的权衡特征[J]. 草地学报, 2020, 28(2): 454-460.
[3]	洪雪男, 杨允菲. 松嫩平原赖草无性系构件生长的可塑性及其规律[J]. 草地学报, 2019, 27(2): 371-376.
[4]	乌仁, 秦小静, 孙健. 放牧对藏北高寒草地优势种和伴生种生物量分配的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2018, 26(6): 1313-1321.
[5]	武瑞鑫, 邵新庆, 胡新振, 钟梦莹, 位晓婷, 潘多, 张德罡. 披针叶黄华茎叶性状对不同草地管理措施的响应及其生长关系研究[J]. 草地学报, 2015, 23(3): 476-482.
[6]	邹新平, 张琳, 陶更, 许庆方, 高文俊, 王永新, 佟莉蓉, 玉柱. 晾晒和添加剂对灰绿藜青贮发酵品质和营养成分的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2015, 23(3): 601-606.
[7]	张吴平, 刘建宁, 王若梦, 高艳丽, 岳文斌, 董宽虎. 结构变化和生物量生产与分配过程下苜蓿生长模拟研究[J]. , 2013, 21(2): 280-287.
[8]	张吴平, 高燕丽, 岳文斌, 董宽虎, 刘建宁. 控制结构下苜蓿生物量分配与累积过程的模拟[J]. , 2012, 20(4): 669-678.
[9]	田迅, 杨允菲. 西辽河平原不同生境草芦种群分株生长的可塑性[J]. , 2004, 12(1): 17-20,30.