草地学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 903-913.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2023.03.033

• 技术研发 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖南稷子种子标准发芽方法研究

朱楷1, 陈镜聿1, 李跃1, 王占海3, 麻冬梅2, 孙彦1   

  1. 1. 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193;
    2. 宁夏大学生态环境学院, 宁夏 银川 750021;
    3. 呼伦贝尔市农牧技术推广中心, 内蒙古 海拉尔 021008
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-29 修回日期:2022-10-23 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 麻冬梅,E-mail:576494584@qq.com;孙彦,E-mail:02008@cau.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:朱楷(1999-),男,汉族,黑龙江牡丹江人,硕士研究生,主要从事草坪科学与管理研究,E-mail:zhukai09030018@163.com;陈镜聿(1999-),女,汉族,黑龙江哈尔滨人,硕士研究生,主要从事草坪科学与管理研究,E-mail:cjygreen@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏自治区农业育种专项(2019NYYZ0401);宁夏重点研发计划项目(2022BDE92070)资助

Research on the Standard Germination method of Echinochloa frumentacea Seeds

ZHU Kai1, CHEN Jing-yu1, LI Yue1, WANG Zhan-hai3, MA Dong-mei2, SUN Yan1   

  1. 1. College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. College of Ecology and Environment, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China;
    3. Hulun Buir Agricultural and animal Husbandry Technology Extension Center,/Hailar, Inner Mongolia 021008, China
  • Received:2022-08-29 Revised:2022-10-23 Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-04-01

摘要: 湖南稷子(Echinochloa frumentacea)具有优良的抗逆性和较高的饲用价值,既可作为改良盐碱地的先锋植物又可用作青饲料以及调制干草或青贮。然而其种子具有一定的休眠性,休眠种子的发芽率较低,限制了湖南稷子的生产效率。本研究以2020,2021年收获的湖南稷子种子为研究对象,探究不同物理方法、化学方法、激素诱导方法对于解除湖南稷子种子休眠的效果。试验结果表明,0.05% GA3 20℃~35℃,0.05% GA3 20℃~30℃,预冷20℃~30℃,0.05% KNO325℃,预冷+0.05% KNO315℃~25℃处理可使种子发芽率平均达到86%以上,且幼苗生长状况良好。综合考虑发芽试验结果和实际操作上的难易程度后得出结论:采用培养皿纸上发芽法(Top of paper test on germination,TP),0.05% GA3 20℃~35℃,0.05% GA3 20℃~30℃处理为湖南稷子种子的最佳标准发芽方法。

关键词: 湖南稷子, 种子休眠, 打破休眠, 发芽率

Abstract: Echinochloa frumentacea has excellent stress resistance and high feeding value. It can not only be used as a pioneer plant for saline-alkali land amelioaration, but also for green feed, hay-making or silage production. However, its seeds have a certain degree of dormancy, such so that the germination percentage of seeds is low, which limits the production efficiency of Echinochloa frumentacea. In this study, Echinochloa frumentacea seeds harvested in 2020 and 2021 were used as experimental objects to explore the effects of different physical, chemical and hormone induced methods on relieving the dormancy of Echinochloa frumentacea seeds. The results showed that the germination percentage of the seeds reached 86% on average and the seedlings grew well after the treatment of 0.05% GA3 20℃~35℃, 0.05%GA320℃~30℃, precooling 20℃~30℃, 0.05%KNO325℃ and precooling + 0.05%KNO3 15℃~25℃. By evaluating the outcomes of germination test and the degree of difficulty in practical operation, it was concluded that the best standard germination method of Echinochloa frumentacea was using the(TP) Top of paper test on germination, method, 0.05% GA3 20℃~35℃ and 0.05% GA3 20℃~30℃.

Key words: Echinochloa frumentacea, Seed dormancy, Breaking dormancy, Germination percentage

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