草地学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 3485-3494.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.11.001

• 专论与进展 •    

光伏电站对昆虫影响的研究概况

程垣润1,2, 尹学伟1, 魏淑花2, 张蓉2, 王颖2, 班丽萍1   

  1. 1. 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193;
    2. 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所, 宁夏 银川 750002
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-29 修回日期:2024-12-31 发布日期:2025-11-13
  • 通讯作者: 王颖,E-mail:wangying108@163.com;班丽萍,E-mail:liping_ban@163.com
  • 作者简介:程垣润(2001-),女,汉族,河南焦作人,硕士,硕士研究生,主要从事草地昆虫生态学研究,E-mail:cyr20010216@163.com;
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划项目(2023BCF01019、2023BEG02048)资助

Research Overview of the Impact of Photovoltaic Power Plants on Insect

CHENG Yuan-run1,2, YIN Xue-wei1, WEI Shu-hua2, ZHANG Rong2, WANG Ying2, BAN Li-ping1   

  1. 1. College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. Institute of Plant Protection, Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750002, China
  • Received:2024-09-29 Revised:2024-12-31 Published:2025-11-13

摘要: 近年来,随着国家对“碳中和”重视程度的不断增加,可再生能源在我国能源结构中的比重不断增加。作为可再生能源“领头羊”的太阳能光伏发电产业迅速发展,尤其是在我国北方干旱和半干旱等生态脆弱区域。随着太阳能光伏电站大规模建设,局部小气候、土壤理化性质和植被生存策略等发生改变,进而对当地生态系统和生物多样性造成一定程度的影响。目前,关于光伏电站建设对生物影响的综述主要集中在蝙蝠、鸟类和哺乳动物等生物,缺乏对昆虫影响的综述。本文就光伏电站通过影响局部小气候、植被和土壤对昆虫的影响以及光伏电站产生的光污染、磁场和噪音对昆虫的影响进行了文献综述,并讨论了当前研究中的问题和不足,以期为光伏电站的科学建设和利用提供参考。

关键词: 光伏电站, 昆虫, 植被, 土壤

Abstract: In recent years, with increasing national emphasis on carbon neutrality, the proportion of renewable energy in China’s energy structure has continued to rise. As the flagship of renewable energy, the solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation industry has experienced rapid development, particularly in ecologically fragile regions such as arid and semi-arid areas of northern China. The large-scale construction of PV power stations has induced alterations in local microclimate, soil physicochemical properties, and vegetation survival strategies, thereby exerting varying degrees of impact on local ecosystems and biodiversity. Current reviews on the biological impacts of power station construction primarily focus on taxa such as bats, birds, and mammals, while lacking comprehensive review regarding insect-related effects. This paper conducted a systematic literature review on the impacts of power stations on insects through their influences on microclimate, vegetation, and soil, as well as through secondary effects including light pollution, electromagnetic fields, and noise pollution. Furthermore, we discussed existing research limitations and knowledge gaps, aiming to provide scientific references for the sustainable construction and utilization of power station infrastructure.

Key words: PV power stations, Insects, Vegetation, Soils

中图分类号: