谷胱甘肽（GSH）参与植物种子活力调控的研究进展

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.11.002

草地学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 3495-3504.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.11.002

• 专论与进展 • 上一篇

谷胱甘肽（GSH）参与植物种子活力调控的研究进展

孙铭¹, 王丽¹, 孙新朝², 岳果¹, 何怡玲¹, 王婷¹, 鄢家俊¹, 苟文龙¹, 钟曦彤¹, 邹佳邑¹, 罗湘¹, 白史且¹

1. 西南科技大学生命科学与农林学院, 四川绵阳 621010;
2. 甘肃农业大学生命科学技术学院, 甘肃兰州 730070

收稿日期:2025-03-10 修回日期:2025-06-27 发布日期:2025-11-13
通讯作者: 白史且,E-mail:baishiqie@swust.edu.cn
作者简介:孙铭（1992-），男，汉族，甘肃武威人，博士，特聘副教授，主要从事草类植物育种与种子科学研究，E-mail：sunming4709@163.com
基金资助:
四川省自然科学基金青年基金（2024NSFSC1197）；国家自然科学基金青年基金（32401471）；西南科技大学博士基金（24ZX7107）资助

Research Progress on the Role of Glutathione in Regulating Plant Seed Vigor

SUN Ming¹, WANG Li¹, SUN Xin-chao², YUE Guo¹, HE Yi-ling¹, WANG Ting¹, YAN Jia-jun¹, GOU Wen-long¹, ZHONG Xi-tong¹, ZOU Jia-yi¹, LUO Xiang¹, BAI Shi-qie¹

1. College of Life Sciences and Agri-forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan Province 621010, China;
2. College of Life Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China

Received:2025-03-10 Revised:2025-06-27 Published:2025-11-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 高质量种子是高水平农业的重要体现。在全国种业蓬勃发展的背景下，种子活力研究近年来逐渐成为行业研究的热点与重点。探索种子活力调控机制对未来种质创新、良种繁育、种质资源保存、种子加工贮藏及质量控制等具有重要价值。谷胱甘肽（Glutathione，GSH）是植物体内不可替代的氧化还原缓冲剂，其相关代谢和调控因子在种子活力维持中的关键作用近年来逐渐被报道。本文系统综述了GSH在种子发育、老化及萌发过程中的动态代谢规律，重点阐述了GSH通过调节活性氧平衡、介导蛋白质氧化还原修饰、维持线粒体结构与功能、促进活性羰基物质解毒以及参与细胞信号转导等多种途径调控种子活力的分子机制。在此基础上，本研究整合了外源GSH处理对种子活力的影响证据，构建了GSH参与种子活力调控的主要途径模型，并针对当前研究存在的关键问题，提出了GSH在种子活力研究领域的未来发展方向和创新性研究思路。

关键词: 种子活力, 谷胱甘肽, 代谢变化, 调控途径

Abstract: High-quality seed is a key indicator of advanced agricultural practices. With the national focus on the development of the seed industry， research on seed vigor has become an increasingly prominent and prioritized topic in recent years. Understanding the mechanisms that regulate seed vigor are crucial for future advancements in germplasm innovation， breeding of improved varieties， germplasm resource conservation， seed processing， storage， and quality control. As an irreplaceable redox buffer in plants， glutathione （GSH） and its associated metabolism and regulatory factors have been increasingly recognized for their critical role in seed vigor. This review systematically examined the dynamic metabolic regulation of GSH throughout seed development， aging， and germination processes. We highlighted the multifaceted roles of GSH in maintaining seed vigor through its involvement in reactive oxygen species homeostasis， protein redox modifications， mitochondrial structure and function preservation， detoxification of reactive carbonyl compounds， and interactions with diverse signaling molecules. By synthesizing current evidence on exogenous GSH applications and their impacts on seed performance， we proposed an integrated model depicting GSH-mediated pathways in seed vigor regulation. The review concluded by identifying critical research gaps and suggesting promising avenues for future investigations to advance our understanding of GSH functions in seed biology and its potential applications in seed quality improvement.

Key words: Seed vigor, Glutathione, Metabolic change, Regulatory pathway

中图分类号:

Q945

孙铭, 王丽, 孙新朝, 岳果, 何怡玲, 王婷, 鄢家俊, 苟文龙, 钟曦彤, 邹佳邑, 罗湘, 白史且. 谷胱甘肽（GSH）参与植物种子活力调控的研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2025, 33(11): 3495-3504.

SUN Ming, WANG Li, SUN Xin-chao, YUE Guo, HE Yi-ling, WANG Ting, YAN Jia-jun, GOU Wen-long, ZHONG Xi-tong, ZOU Jia-yi, LUO Xiang, BAI Shi-qie. Research Progress on the Role of Glutathione in Regulating Plant Seed Vigor[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(11): 3495-3504.

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谷胱甘肽（GSH）参与植物种子活力调控的研究进展

Research Progress on the Role of Glutathione in Regulating Plant Seed Vigor

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