草地学报

›› 2005, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 308-312.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2005.04.011

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

土壤水分对草坪草蒸散及生长特性的影响

李冬杰1, 杨培岭1, 王勇1, 刘洪禄2, 郝仲勇2   

  1. 1. 中国农业大学水利与土木土程学院, 北京, 100083;
    2. 北京市水利科学研究所, 北京, 100044
  • 收稿日期:2005-01-17 修回日期:2005-07-14 出版日期:2005-11-15 发布日期:2005-11-15
  • 作者简介:李冬杰(1978- ),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为水土保持与荒漠化治理,E-mail:lidongjie@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家863专项“北方半干旱都市绿地灌溉区节水综合技术体系集成与示范研究”

Effect of Soil Moisture Content on the Evapo-transpiration(ET)and Growth of Turfgrass

LI Dong-jie1, YANG Pei-ling1, WANG Yong1, LIU Hong-lu2, HAO Zhong-yong2   

  1. 1. College of Hydraulics and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China;
    2. Beijing Hydraulics Research Institute, Beijing, 100044, China
  • Received:2005-01-17 Revised:2005-07-14 Online:2005-11-15 Published:2005-11-15

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摘要： 研究了土壤水分对草坪蒸散和生长的影响。结果表明:水分条件能显著影响(P<0.1)草坪草的蒸散,供水多,蒸散量大,供水少,蒸散量小;土壤含水量为田间持水量70%-85%时,草地早熟禾(Poa pratensis)蒸散量最大,55%-70%,次之,40%-55%最低。草坪草叶面积指数、地上和地下生物量均与土壤含水量呈显著的正相关。

关键词: 土壤水分, 蒸散量, 草地早熟禾, 叶面积指数, 生物量

Abstract: The purpose of this research was to examine the effects of soil moisture content to the evapo-transpiration(ET)and growth of turf grass growing under pot experiment.Three different soil moisture treatments were designed: A1:70%-85% field capacity(FC),A2: 55%-70% FC,A3:40%-55% FC.The result shows that the evapo-transpiration rose with the soil moisture increased.The Poa pratensis turf with A1 treatment lost the greatest amount of water;followed by A2.A3 treatment suffered the least.Results regarding the above-ground and under-ground biomass were also significantly influenced(P<0.1)by the soil moisture content.

Key words: Soil moisture, Evapo-transpiration, Poa pratensis, Leaf area index, Biomass

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