生物炭对花岗岩砖红壤团聚体稳定性及其总碳分布特征的影响

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.04.008

›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 643-649.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.04.008

生物炭对花岗岩砖红壤团聚体稳定性及其总碳分布特征的影响

吴鹏豹¹, 解钰¹, 漆智平², 吴蔚东¹

1. 海南大学热带作物种质资源保护与开发利用教育部重点实验室, 海南海口 570228;
2. 中国热带农业科学院热带作物品种资源研究所, 海南儋州 571737

收稿日期:2011-12-21 修回日期:2012-02-13 出版日期:2012-08-15 发布日期:2012-08-28
通讯作者: 吴蔚东
作者简介:吴鹏豹(1985-),男,湖南岳阳人,硕士,研究方向为热带土壤质量与管理,E-mail:wupengbao@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(40761024);海南大学211工程项目"热带作物遗传育种与生态保育"资助

Effects of Biochar on Stability and Total Carbon Distribution of Aggregates in Granitic Laterite

WU Peng-bao¹, XIE Yu¹, QI Zhi-ping², WU Wei-dong¹

1. Hainan University, Key Laboratory of Protection and Development Utilization of Tropical Crop Germplasm Resources, Ministry of Education, Haikou, Hainan Province 570228, China;
2. Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, CATAS, Danzhou, Hainan Province 571737, China

Received:2011-12-21 Revised:2012-02-13 Online:2012-08-15 Published:2012-08-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 通过不同浓度生物炭处理进行海南花岗岩砖红壤的小区试验,研究生物炭对花岗岩砖红壤水稳性团聚体以及土壤总碳的影响。结果表明:18个月后,与对照相比,0.5%或1.0%生物炭处理的水稳性团聚体几何平均直径(GMD)分别提高15.64%和10.80%;大于5 mm水稳性团聚体含量分别增加98.75%和88.37%。1.0%生物炭处理下的3~5 mm,2~3 mm和0.5~1 mm粒级水稳性团聚体总碳含量比对照分别增加32.24%,39.31%和306.36%;1.0%生物炭处理下>5 mm粒级的水稳性团聚体的总碳分配比例比对照增加90.44%。综合分析认为,生物炭对改善花岗岩砖红壤团聚结构、增加土壤总碳含量有积极意义。

关键词: 生物炭, 砖红壤, 团聚体, 总碳, 分布, 牧草

Abstract: Effects of biochar on soil water-stable aggregates and total carbon were investigated with three biochar treatments in Granitic Laterite. Eighteen months later, results showed that, compared with the control, the biochar treatments of 0.5% and 1.0% significantly increased geometric mean diameter (GMD) of water-stable aggregates by 15.64% and 10.80%. Both treatments increased the contents of >5 mm water-stable aggregates by 98.75% and 88.37%, respectively. The biochar treatment of 1.0% increased the total carbon of 3~5 mm, 2~3 mm and 0.5~1 mm water-stable aggregates by 32.24%, 39.31% and 306.36%, respectively, and increased the distribution proportion of total carbon in >5 mm water-stable aggregates by 90.44% compared with the control. Therefore, biochar was beneficial for latosol to improve soil structure and increase soil total carbon.

Key words: Biochar, Latosol, Aggregate, Carbon, Distribution, Forage

中图分类号:

吴鹏豹, 解钰, 漆智平, 吴蔚东. 生物炭对花岗岩砖红壤团聚体稳定性及其总碳分布特征的影响[J]. , 2012, 20(4): 643-649.

WU Peng-bao, XIE Yu, QI Zhi-ping, WU Wei-dong. Effects of Biochar on Stability and Total Carbon Distribution of Aggregates in Granitic Laterite[J]. , 2012, 20(4): 643-649.

0
/ / 推荐

导出引用管理器 EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

链接本文: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/CN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.04.008

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/CN/Y2012/V20/I4/643

参考文献

[1] Brewer C, Schmidt-Rohr K, Satrio J, et al. Characterization of biochar from fast pyrolysis and gasification systems[J]. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy,2009,28(3):386-396
[2] Marris E. Putting the carbon back: Black is the new green [J]. Nature,2006,442(7103):624-626
[3] Lehmann J, Liang B, Solomon D, et al. Near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectroscopy for mapping nano-scale distribution of organic carbon forms in soil: Application to black carbon particles[J]. Global Biogeochemical Cycles,2005,19(1):1013
[4] Shrestha G, Traina S, Swanston C. Black carbon’s properties and role in the environment: A comprehensive review[J]. Sustainability,2010,2(1):294-320
[5] Chan K, Van Zwieten L, Meszaros I, et al. Agronomic values of greenwaste biochar as a soil amendment[J]. Australian Journal of Soil Research,2007,45(8):629-634
[6] Graber E, Meller Harel Y, Kolton M, et al. Biochar impact on development and productivity of pepper and tomato grown in fertigated soilless media[J]. Plant and Soil,2010,337(18):481-496
[7] Major J, Rondon M, Molina D, et al. Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol[J]. Plant and Soil,2010,333(1):117-128
[8] Masulili A, Utomo W. Rice husk biochar for rice based cropping system in acid soil 1. The characteristics of rice husk biochar and its influence on the properties of acid sulfate soils and rice growth in West Kalimantan, Indonesia[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science,2010,2(1):39-47
[9] Zhang A L, Cui G, Pan L, et al. Effect of biochar amendment on yield and methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a rice paddy from Tai Lake plain, China [J]. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment,2010,139(4):469-475
[10] Jones D L J, Rousk G, Edwards-Jones T H, et al. Biochar-mediated changes in soil quality and plant growth in a three year field trial [J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2012,45(1):113-124
[11] Mikha Maysoon M, Charles W Rice. Tillage and manure effects on soil and aggregate-associated carbon and nitrogen [J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,2004,68(3):809-816
[12] Beare M, Hendrix P, Coleman D. Water-stable aggregates and organic matter fractions in conventional and no-tillage soils[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal,1994,58(3):777-786
[13] Bronick C, Lal R. Soil structure and management: A review[J]. Geoderma,2005,124(1/2):3-22
[14] 黄超, 刘丽君, 章明奎. 生物质炭对红壤性质和黑麦草生长的影响[J]. 浙江大学学报:农业与生命科学版,2011,37(4):439-445
[15] Busscher W, Novak J, Evans D, et al. Influence of pecan biochar on physical properties of a Norfolk loamy sand[J]. Soil Science,2010,175(1):10-14
[16] Peng X, Ye L, Wang C, et al. Temperature-and duration-dependent rice straw-derived biochar: Characteristics and its effects on soil properties of an Ultisol in southern China[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2011,112(2):159-166
[17] Koide R T, Petprakob K, Peoples M. Quantitative analysis of biochar in field soil[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2011,43(7):1563-1568
[18] 中国科学院南京土壤研究所. 土壤物理性质测定法[M]. 上海: 科学出版社, 1978
[19] Dean W E. Determination of carbonate and organic matter in calcareous sediments and sedimentary rocks by loss on ignition: comparison with other methods[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology,1974,44(1):242-248
[20] Heiri O, Lotter A F, Lemcke G. Loss on ignition as a method for estimating organic and carbonate content in sediments: reproducibility and comparability of results[J]. Journal of Paleolimnology,2001,25(1):101-110
[21] Biswas A K, Mohanty M, Hati K M, et al. Distillery effluents effect on soil organic carbon and aggregate stability of a Vertisol in India[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2009,104(2):241-246
[22] An S, Mentler A, Mayer H, et al. Soil aggregation, aggregate stability, organic carbon and nitrogen in different soil aggregate fractions under forest and shrub vegetation on the Loess Plateau, China[J]. CATENA,2010,81(3):226-233
[23] Busscher W, Novak J, Ahmedna M. Biochar addition to a southeastern USA coastal sand to decrease soil strength and improve soil quality//ISTRO 18th Triennial Conference Proceedings, Izmir-TURKEY,2009:1-4
[24] Abiven S, Menasseri S, Chenu C. The effects of organic inputs over time on soil aggregate stability - A literature analysis[J]. Soil Biology and Biochemistry,2009,41(1):1-12
[25] 陈春梅,谢祖彬,朱建国. 土壤有机碳激发效应研究进展[J]. 土壤,2006,38(4):359-365
[26] 黄文昭,赵秀兰,朱建国,等. 土壤碳库激发效应研究[J]. 土壤通报,2007,38(1):149-154
[27] Van Zwieten L, Kimber S, Morris S, et al. Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility[J]. Plant and soil,2010,327(1):235-246
[28] Vaccari F P, Baronti S, Lugato E, et al. Biochar as a strategy to sequester carbon and increase yield in durum wheat[J]. European Journal of Agronomy,2011,34(4):231-238
[29] Pratt K, D. Moran. Evaluating the cost-effectiveness of global biochar mitigation potential [J]. Biomass and Bioenergy,2010,34(8):1149-1158
[30] 陈红霞,杜章留,郭伟,等. 施用生物炭对华北平原农田土壤容重, 阳离子交换量和颗粒有机质含量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2011,22(11):2930-2934
[31] Major J, Lehmann J, Rondon M, et al. Fate of soil-applied black carbon: Downward migration, leaching and soil respiration[J]. Global Change Biology,2010,16(4):1366-1379
[32] Leifeld J, Fenner S, Müller M. Mobility of black carbon in drained peatland soils[J]. Biogeosciences,2007,4(3):425-432
[33] Lehmann J, Czimczik C, Laird D, et al. Stability of biochar in soil//Lehmann J, Stephen J, eds. Biochar for environmental management: Science and technology. London:Earthscan. P.,2009:169-182
[34] Hammes K, Torn M S, Lapenas A P, et al.Centennial black carbon turnover observed in a Russian steppe soil[J].Biogeoaciences,2008,5(5):661-683
[35] Haefele S M, Konboon Y, Wongboon W, et al. Effects and fate of biochar from rice residues in rice-based systems[J]. Field Crops Research,2011,121(3):430-440
[36] 朱捍华,黄道友,刘守龙,等. 稻草易地还土对丘陵红壤团聚体碳氮分布的影响[J]. 水土保持学报,2008,22(2):135-140
[37] Sodhi G P S, Beri V, Benbi D K. Soil aggregation and distribution of carbon and nitrogen in different fractions under long-term application of compost in rice-wheat system[J]. Soil and Tillage Research,2009,103(2):412-418
[38] Adesodun J, Mbagwu J, Oti N. Distribution of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in water-stable aggregates of an organic waste amended Ultisol in southern Nigeria[J]. Bioresource Technology,2005,96(4):509-516
[39] 潘根兴,周萍,李恋卿,等. 固碳土壤学的核心科学问题与研究进展[J]. 土壤学报,2007,44(2):327-337
[40] Nguyen B, Lehmann J, Kinyangi J, et al. Long-term black carbon dynamics in cultivated soil[J]. Biogeochemistry,2009,92(1):163-176

生物炭对花岗岩砖红壤团聚体稳定性及其总碳分布特征的影响

Effects of Biochar on Stability and Total Carbon Distribution of Aggregates in Granitic Laterite

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	姚喜喜, 王立亚, 严振英, 张文娟, 孙海群, 周睿. 放牧对温性荒漠草原植物群落特征与牧草营养品质的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(S1): 165-172.
[2]	王晓芬, 吴玉鑫, 肖海龙, 张格非, 陈建纲, 张德罡. 三江源退化高寒草原植物种间亲和性和土壤团聚体特征[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(9): 2001-2009.
[3]	赵朋波, 邱开阳, 谢应忠, 赵香君, 陈林, 刘王锁, 李海泉, 孟文芬, 虎学琴, 何毅, 黄业芸, 李亚园. 毛乌素沙地南缘不同固沙灌木下土壤养分的空间异质性[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(9): 2040-2048.
[4]	唐丽辉, 刘奕伶, 赵文星, 张云昊, 吴可欣, 郭梓豫, 莫重辉, 赵宝玉, 路浩. 箭叶橐吾内生真菌分离鉴定及组织分布特性研究[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(8): 1658-1665.
[5]	张金花, 何静, 张小彦, 张树衡, 张恒, 李彦湘. 除草剂胁迫下3种牧草浸提液对受体植物种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(8): 1719-1728.
[6]	姚喜喜, 才华, 刘皓栋, 李长慧. 不同季节高寒草甸牧草瘤胃发酵特性和体外消化率分析[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(8): 1729-1737.
[7]	谢开云, 孟翔, 徐珍珍, 张力文, 万江春, 颜安, 李陈建. 新疆半干旱地区不同种类混播草地的牧草产量和营养价值研究[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(8): 1835-1842.
[8]	张峰, 赵天启, 乔荠瑢, 赵萌莉, 张心玥, 吴建新. 刈割留茬高度对大针茅草原生产力及可持续利用的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(7): 1491-1498.
[9]	裴雯, 陈清, 张洛梓, 贾丽英. 放牧、水分和氮素对内蒙古草原土壤团聚体的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(7): 1499-1506.
[10]	张峰, 郑佳华, 赵天启, 乔荠瑢, 赵萌莉, 张心玥, 吴建新. 放牧强度对荒漠草原一年生植物刺穗藜种群特征及空间分布的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(7): 1507-1512.
[11]	李鹏珍, 赵得琴, 邓波, 杨军, 赵国华, 赵亮. 生物炭与干旱胁迫对接种紫花苜蓿光合效率及生长的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(6): 1257-1264.
[12]	徐平宜, 张嘉悦, 何兴东. 过渡带近距离同地分布不同植物群落建群种叶片草酸钙特征[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(5): 929-935.
[13]	郭超凡, 陈泽威, 张志高. 基于最优模型选择的牧草地上生物量遥感估算研究[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(5): 946-955.
[14]	王晶, 伏兵哲. 基于文献计量分析的禾本科牧草染色体加倍研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(3): 413-424.
[15]	王斌, 杨彦军, 董秀, 李满有, 沈笑天, 曹立娟, 兰剑. 补播禾草对退化苜蓿草地生产性能及牧草品质的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2021, 29(3): 618-624.