草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 923-927.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2016.04.034

• 研究专报 • 上一篇    下一篇

德宏州野生牧草种质资源现状及利用

尹吉东1, 常洁1, 张美艳2, 成苗苗2, 钟声2, 薛世明2   

  1. 1. 盈江县畜牧站, 云南 德宏州 679300;
    2. 云南省草地动物科学研究院, 云南 昆明 650212
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-07 修回日期:2015-12-02 出版日期:2016-08-15 发布日期:2016-11-29
  • 通讯作者: 薛世明,E-mail:xsm@ynbp.cn
  • 作者简介:尹吉东(1985-),男,本科,畜牧师,主要从事畜牧技术推广工作,E-mail:373985226@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    云南省科技创新人才计划（2012HA012）；国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金（CARS-35）资助

Status and Utilization of Wild Forage Germplasm in Dehong District

YIN Ji-dong1, CHANG Jie1, ZHANG Mei-yan2, CHENG Miao-miao2, ZHOHG Sheng2, XUE Shi-ming2   

  1. 1. Animal Husbandry Station in Yingjiang county, Dehong, Yunnan Province 679300, China;
    2. Yunnan Academy of Grassland and Animal Science, Kunming, Yunnan Province 650212, China
  • Received:2015-08-07 Revised:2015-12-02 Online:2016-08-15 Published:2016-11-29

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摘要：

德宏傣族景颇族自治州草地资源丰富，蕴含着大量的野生优良牧草。文章重点介绍了德宏州牧草资源利用现状，野生牧草种质的基本特点、科属组成及合理利用。全州主要植物有187科，840属，1586种，其中禾本科（Gramineae）94属，145种；豆科（Leguminosae）46属，102种；菊科（Compositae）59属，103种。饲用等级优良的牧草共有224种，其中禾本科112种，豆科15种。

关键词: 德宏州, 野生牧草, 种质资源

Abstract:

Grassland resources of Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture of Dehong are rich. There are plenty of wild forage species. In this paper we mainly discussed the status of grassland forage resources, the characteristics of wild forages, family compositions, and forage utilization. There are 1586 species that belong to 187 families and 840 genera. Among them, 145 species belong to 94 genera of Gramineae, 102 species belong to 46 genera of Leguminosae, and 103 species belong to 59 genera of Compositae. 224 species are best forages according to the rank of forage quality evaluation, which including 112 species of Gramineae and 15 species of Leguminosae.

Key words: Dehong distrct, Wild forage, Germplasm resources

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