草地学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (7): 1416-1422.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2021.07.005

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

紫花苜蓿多父本F1代低蒸腾及产量性状的隶属函数分析

李春萍, 邱轶辉, 夏厚胤, 谭璐娜, 许环宇, 张瀚文, 高景慧   

  1. 西北农林科技大学草业与草原学院, 陕西 杨陵 712100
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-05 修回日期:2021-01-03 出版日期:2021-07-15 发布日期:2021-07-31
  • 通讯作者: 高景慧,E-mail:gaojinghui@nwsuaf.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李春萍(1998-),女,汉族,重庆合川人,硕士研究生,主要从事牧草种质资源和遗传育种研究,E-mail:lichun@nwafu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省重点研发一般项目(2019 NY-074)资助

Membership Function Analysis of Low Transpiration and Yield Traits in Alfalfa Multi-paternal Hybrid F1Generation

LI Chun-pin, QIU Yi-hui, XIA Hou-yin, TAN Lu-na, XU Huan-yu, ZHANG Han-wen, GAO Jing-hui   

  1. College of Grass and Grassland, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China
  • Received:2020-11-05 Revised:2021-01-03 Online:2021-07-15 Published:2021-07-31

摘要: 为选育低蒸腾的高产抗旱苜蓿(Medicago sativa)品种,本试验以‘武功’、‘三得利’、‘Sardi10’、‘陇南1号’、‘WL168HQ’、‘WL343HQ’、‘WL656HQ’、‘WL712’、‘WL903’进行多父本杂交,并从F1代选出母本为‘WL903’的WL903-1#—WL903-7#和母本为‘Sardi10’的Sardi10-1#—Sardi10-5#共12个株系作为试验材料,进行蒸腾特性和产量相关性状分析。结果表明:12个株系隶属函数综合评价顺序为Sardi10-5#>Sardi10-4#>WL903-4#>Sardi10-1#>WL903-2#>WL903-1#>WL903-6#>WL903-7#>Sardi10-2#>WL903-3#>Sardi10-3#>WL903-5#。本研究结果表明,Sardi10-5#和Sardi10-4#为低蒸腾、高产的理想株系。

关键词: 紫花苜蓿, 多父本杂交, 蒸腾, 抗旱性, 隶属函数

Abstract: In order to breed alfalfa (Medicago sativa) varieties with high yield,low transpiration and drought resistance,‘Wugong’,‘Sanditi’,‘Sardi10’,‘Longnan No.1’,‘WL168HQ’,‘WL343HQ’,‘WL656HQ’,‘WL712’,and ‘WL903’ were used for multi-parent hybridization in the experiment. A total of 12 strains of WL903-1#—WL903-7# with female parent ‘WL903’ and Sardi10-1#—Sardi10-5# with female parent ‘Sardi10’ were selected as experimental materials for transpiration characteristics and yield-related traits analysis. The comprehensive evaluation order of the membership function of 12 strains was:Sardi10-5# > Sardi10-4# > WL903-4# > Sardi10-1# > WL903-2# > WL903-1# > WL903-6# > WL903-7# > Sardi10-2# > WL903-3# > Sardi10-3# > WL903-5#. The results showed that Sardi10-5# and Sardi10-4# were ideal strains with low transpiration and high yield.

Key words: Alfalfa, Multi-parent hybrid, Transpiration, Drought resistance, Membership function

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