草地学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 297-311.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.02.006
• 专论与进展 • 上一篇
郭亚洲1,2, 赵世姣3, 沙日扣4, 马永嘉5, 莫重辉6, 吴晨晨1, 路浩1, 赵宝玉1
收稿日期:
2021-07-21
修回日期:
2021-10-26
发布日期:
2022-03-10
通讯作者:
赵宝玉,E-mail:zhaobaoyu12005@163.com
作者简介:
郭亚洲(1990-),男,汉族,陕西阎良人,博士研究生,主要从事动物中毒病与毒理学研究,E-mail:guoyazhou0819@163.com
基金资助:
GUO Ya-zhou1,2, ZHAO Shi-jiao3, SHA Ri-kou4, MA Yong-jia5, MO Chong-hui6, WU Chen-chen1, LU Hao1, ZHAO Bao-yu1
Received:
2021-07-21
Revised:
2021-10-26
Published:
2022-03-10
摘要: 天然草地是草地畜牧业发展的物质基础,也是重要的绿色生态屏障,对维护生态安全和食物安全,保护人类生存环境具有重要意义。长期以来,由于草地干旱、超载过牧、盲目开垦等自然和人为因素的影响,导致草地大面积沙化和毒草化。含吡咯里西啶生物碱(Pyrrolizidine alkaloids,PAs)有毒植物具有种类多、分布广等特点,已成为天然草地主要毒害草之一,给草地畜牧业造成严重经济损失。目前,国内外对PAs的研究主要集中在代谢方式及毒理学研究,对于含PAs有毒植物的资源分布、危害程度及科学利用等情况的调查尚不系统。因此,本文就含PAs有毒植物种类和地理分布、在天然草地中的毒性灾害状况以及PAs结构与代谢方式、毒性毒理、药理作用、综合利用等内容进行了综述,对认识含PAs有毒植物在天然草地中的生态作用及科学利用具有重要的指导意义。
中图分类号:
郭亚洲, 赵世姣, 沙日扣, 马永嘉, 莫重辉, 吴晨晨, 路浩, 赵宝玉. 天然草地含吡咯里西啶类生物碱有毒植物研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2022, 30(2): 297-311.
GUO Ya-zhou, ZHAO Shi-jiao, SHA Ri-kou, MA Yong-jia, MO Chong-hui, WU Chen-chen, LU Hao, ZHAO Bao-yu. Study Progress of Poisonous Plants Containing Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids in Natural Grasslands[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(2): 297-311.
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