环境胁迫下γ-氨基丁酸对植物生长调控的研究进展

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.04.008

草地学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (4): 835-840.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.04.008

• 专论与进展 • 上一篇

环境胁迫下γ-氨基丁酸对植物生长调控的研究进展

李颖, 鱼小军, 李珍, 魏孔涛, 童永尚

甘肃农业大学草业学院, 草业生态系统教育部重点实验室, 中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心, 甘肃省草业实验室, 甘肃兰州 730070

收稿日期:2021-08-17 修回日期:2021-09-22 发布日期:2022-04-25
通讯作者: 鱼小军,E-mail:yuxj@gsau.edu.cn
作者简介:李颖(1997-),女,甘肃省榆中县人,硕士研究生,主要从事牧草种质与草地生态研究,E-mail:2041263361@qq.com
基金资助:
甘肃省草原生态治理修复科技支撑项目资助

The Influences of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on Plant Growth Under Environmental Stresses:A Review

LI Ying, YU Xiao-jun, LI Zhen, WEI Kong-tao, TONG Yong-shang

Pratacultural College, Gansu Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem of Ministry of Education, Sino-U. S. Centers for Grazing Land Ecosystem Sustainability, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China

Received:2021-08-17 Revised:2021-09-22 Published:2022-04-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 植物的种子萌发和生长发育受到多种环境因素的制约。不良环境会造成种子萌发延迟,出苗不齐,幼苗素质减弱等,并可能引发植物的胁迫反应。γ-氨基丁酸(γ-aminobutyric acid,GABA)是一种近年来广泛应用于调节植物应激适应的信号物质。本研究通过阐述GABA在植物体中的作用,分析环境胁迫下GABA产生的生理机制,对环境胁迫下GABA如何调控植物种子萌发、幼苗形态发育、植物抗氧化作用、光合作用、氮代谢过程以及内源GABA代谢和多胺代谢过程进行总结。最后,针对GABA在调节植物抗逆性方面还未解决的问题进行讨论,对GABA的应用前景进行展望,以期为与GABA相关的研究和此物质的实际应用提供理论参考。

关键词: γ-氨基丁酸, 环境胁迫, 种子萌发, 抗氧化, 光合, 代谢

Abstract: Seed germination,growth,and development of plants are restricted by many environmental factors.An adverse environment will cause postponing seed germination,irregular emergence,slim seedlings and so on,and may lead to severe responses of plants to the stress.(γ-Aminobutyric acid,GABA) is a signal substance widely used in regulating plant stress adaptation in recent years.This study described the role of GABA in plants,analyzed the physiological mechanism of GABA production under environmental stresses,and reviewed how GABA regulates plant seed germination,seedling morphological development,plant antioxidant effect,photosynthesis,nitrogen metabolism,endogenous GABA metabolism,and polyamine metabolism under environmental stress.Finally,we discussed some unsolved scientific questions about GABA in regulating plant stress resistance and prospected the application prospect of GABA.This review may provide theoretical reference for the research related to GABA and the practical application of this substance.

Key words: γ-aminobutyric acid, Environmental stress, Seed germination, Antioxidation, Photosynthesis, Metabolism

中图分类号:

S153

李颖, 鱼小军, 李珍, 魏孔涛, 童永尚. 环境胁迫下γ-氨基丁酸对植物生长调控的研究进展[J]. 草地学报, 2022, 30(4): 835-840.

LI Ying, YU Xiao-jun, LI Zhen, WEI Kong-tao, TONG Yong-shang. The Influences of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on Plant Growth Under Environmental Stresses:A Review[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(4): 835-840.

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环境胁迫下γ-氨基丁酸对植物生长调控的研究进展

The Influences of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on Plant Growth Under Environmental Stresses:A Review

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