草地学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 1347-1353.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2018.06.009

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

平茬对荒漠草原区人工柠条林地土壤理化性质的影响

卞莹莹1,2, 陈林1,2,3, 王建明1, 柳博文1, 王家锐1   

  1. 1. 宁夏大学农学院, 宁夏 银川 750021;
    2. 宁夏大学西北退化生态系统恢复与重建教育部重点实验室, 宁夏 银川 750021;
    3. 宁夏大学西部生态与生物资源开发联合研究中心, 宁夏 银川 750021
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-16 修回日期:2018-12-14 出版日期:2018-12-15 发布日期:2019-01-28
  • 作者简介:卞莹莹(1984-),女,吉林省吉林人,博士,副教授,主要从事荒漠草原区草地生态恢复研究,E-mail:bianyy@nxu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏回族自治区自然科学基金项目(NZ1623);宁夏回族自治区高等学校科学研究项目重点项目(NGY2017012);宁夏高等学校一流学科建设(草学学科)项目资助项目(NXYLXK2017A01)资助

Effects of Prune Measure on Soil Properties of Artificial Caragana Intermedia Forest in Desert Steppe

BIAN Ying-ying1,2, CHEN Lin1,2,3, WANG Jian-ming1, LIU Bo-wen1, WANG Jia-rui1   

  1. 1. Agricultural College, Ningxia Universit, Yinchuan, Ningxia Province 750021, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Northwest Land Degradation and Restoration, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Province 750021, China;
    3. United Research Center for Exploitation of Ecology and Biological Resources in Western China, Ningxia University, Yinchuan, Ningxia Province 750021, China
  • Received:2018-07-16 Revised:2018-12-14 Online:2018-12-15 Published:2019-01-28

摘要: 平茬措施是提高柠条林地生产力的主要方式,研究平茬措施对人工柠条林地土壤性质的影响,对科学种植人工柠条林具有重要的理论与实践意义。本文以林龄为6a的人工柠条林地为研究对象,通过实验室测定其平茬前后土壤机械组成、水分、pH值、有机碳、全氮、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾含量的变化,采用相关分析法分析了平茬前后土壤机械组成与土壤因子之间的相关性。结果表明:平茬措施对人工柠条林地土壤理化性质改变产生积极的影响,平茬后土壤pH值和容重下降,砂粒含量减少,粉、粘粒含量增加,0~5 cm土层有机碳和全氮的含量升高,0~40cm土层土壤水分含量增加,人工柠条林耗水量减少。

关键词: 平茬, 荒漠草原区, 人工柠条林地, 土壤理化性质

Abstract: Prune measure is the main way to improve forest productivity of Caragana intermedia. Researching the effects of pruning measure on soil properties of artificial Caragana intermedia forest has important theoretical and practical significance for scientific planting artificial Caragana intermedia in desert steppe. 6 years age artificial Caragana intermedia forest was taken as a study object. The soil mechanical composition,water content,pH,organic matter,total nitrogen,available nitrogen,available potassium and available phosphorus at the soil depth of zero to forty centimeters were measured and the relationship between soil mechanical composition and soil factors was analyzed using the correlation analysis method before and after the artificial Caragana intermedia brushes had been pruned. The results showed that the prune measure had a positive effect on improving the soil physical and chemical properties of artificial Caragana intermedia forest. After the bushes had been pruned,the soil pH and the soil bulk density had been descended,the soil silt grains and clay grains had been increased instead.At the same time, it had increased the water content of 0~40 cm soil layer.The water consumption of artificial Caragana intermedia forest had been decreased.

Key words: Prune measure, Desert steppe, Artificial Caragana intermedia forest, Soil properties

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