天然草原持续利用理论和实践的困惑——兼论中国草业发展战略

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2006.02.019

›› 2006, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 188-192.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2006.02.019

天然草原持续利用理论和实践的困惑——兼论中国草业发展战略

汪诗平

中国科学院西北高原生物研究所, 西宁, 810008

收稿日期:2005-04-08 修回日期:2005-07-28 出版日期:2006-05-15 发布日期:2006-05-15
作者简介:汪诗平(1964),男,安徽桐城市人,博士,研究员,主要从事放牧生态学、草原管理、动-植物关系及硫的生物有效性和生物地球化学循环方面研究,E-mail:wangship@yahoo.com
基金资助:
中国科学院知识创新工程方向性项目资助(KSCX2-SW-107);中国科学院“百人计划”资助

Theory and Practice on Sustainable use of China's Natural Grassland: A Study on the Development Strategy of Grassland-Livestock and Grassland-Agriculture

WANG Shi-ping

Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai Province 810008, China

Received:2005-04-08 Revised:2005-07-28 Online:2006-05-15 Published:2006-05-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对我国目前草原生态建设中存在的一些理论和实践问题,如草原退化的面积和程度,造成退化原因的作用和权重等不确定性问题;载畜量及其估测的理论基础问题;“围封转移”和“春季休牧”措施的理论基础以及草原生态系统多功能等问题。认为这些问题将严重困扰着我国草业能否健康、和谐的可持续发展,因此在研究我国草业发展战略时,必须面对并迫切需要解决。

关键词: 天然草原, 生态建设, 理论基础, 发展战略

Abstract: The present paper discusses the theory and practice on the ecological construction of China's natural grassland,issues such as the extent,size,the causes and aftermath of the deteriorated grassland;theoretical and practical calculation of the grassland carrying capacity;theory and practice on "fencing grassland and shifting herds" and "deferring grazing in Spring";the multi-functions or ecosystem service of grassland;more particularly,the conservation of grassland culture.All this concerns the healthy,harmonious and sustainable development of grassland-livestock production and grassland-agriculture in China.Investigation and research work of the grassland conditions must be made and developing strategies of grassland-livestock production and grassland-agriculture be urgently planned and put into practice.

Key words: Natural grassland, Ecological construction, Theoretical and practical problems, Developing strategy

中图分类号:

S812
X22

汪诗平. 天然草原持续利用理论和实践的困惑——兼论中国草业发展战略[J]. , 2006, 14(2): 188-192.

WANG Shi-ping . Theory and Practice on Sustainable use of China's Natural Grassland: A Study on the Development Strategy of Grassland-Livestock and Grassland-Agriculture[J]. , 2006, 14(2): 188-192.

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天然草原持续利用理论和实践的困惑——兼论中国草业发展战略

Theory and Practice on Sustainable use of China's Natural Grassland: A Study on the Development Strategy of Grassland-Livestock and Grassland-Agriculture

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