Effects of Interspecific Interaction on the Growth and Distribution of Roots in Apple-White Clover Intercropping System

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2011.06.013

›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 960-968.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2011.06.013

Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Interspecific Interaction on the Growth and Distribution of Roots in Apple-White Clover Intercropping System

LI Hui-ke^1,2, LI Jin-ling¹, WANG Lei-cun³, CAO Wei-dong⁴, Mei Li-xin³

1. College of Environment and Resource, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and the Agri-environment in Northwest China, Ministry of Agriculture, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China;
3. College of Horticulture, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China;
4. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China

Received:2011-09-20 Revised:2011-10-27 Online:2011-12-15 Published:2012-07-09

种间互作对苹果/白三叶复合系统根系生长及分布的影响

李会科^1,2, 李金玲¹, 王雷存³, 曹卫东⁴, 梅立新³

1. 西北农林科技大学资源与环境学院, 陕西杨陵712100;
2. 农业部西北植物营养与肥料及农业环境重点实验室, 陕西杨陵7121003;
3. 西北农林科技大学园艺学院, 陕西杨陵712100;
4. 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所, 北京100081

通讯作者:
作者简介:李会科(1965- ),男,陕西武功人,博士,副教授,主要从事果园生草方面的研究,E-mai:lihuike@nwsuaf.edu.cn
基金资助:
公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201103005-9);国家现代农业产业技术体系(ARS-28);陕西省科技攻关(2010K01-04-2)资助

Abstract

Abstract: Effects of interspecific interactions on the growth and vertical distribution of both apple and white clover roots in apple-white clover intercropping system were studied from Mar.2009 to Sep.2010 by surveys of root biomass density,root length density and root surface area density using rhizobox methods.Results showed that interspecific interaction caused a positive effect on the growth of apple roots and a negative effect on the growth of white clover roots in apple-white clover intercropping system.Compared to sole cropping systems,the fine roots of both apple and white clover showed significant flexibility for apple-white clover intercropping system,and the amount of apple tree fine roots increased while the amount of white clover fine roots decreased.Vertical distribution patterns of both apple and white clover roots were not significantly influenced for apple-white clover intercropping systems compared with sole cropping system;however,there was obvious influence on its distribution proportion of different soil layers.Apple roots extended more into deep soil layers,while fine roots extended more deeply into soil layers than did thick roots.White clover fine roots extended more into surface soil layers and the vertical distribution of its thick roots had no significant affect in apple-white clover intercropping system.Conclusions were that the growth and vertical distribution of both apple and white clover roots were influenced due to interspecific interaction in apple-white clover intercropping system and the influences were different between fine roots and thick roots.

Key words: Apple(Malus demestica Borkh), White clover(Trifolium repens L.), Interplanting herbage in orchard, Interspecific interaction, Roots

摘要： 设置苹果(Malus demestica Borkh)和白三叶(Trifolium repens L.)单作与间作栽培处理,通过根箱试验研究种间互作对苹果、白三叶根系生长及其分布的影响。结果表明:种间互作导致苹果根系生长发育的正效应和白三叶根系生长发育的负效应;苹果、白三叶不同径级根系对种间互作的响应能力不同,细根比粗根表现出较强的可塑性;苹果细根占总根中的比例提高,而白三叶细根占总根中的比例则降低;种间互作对苹果、白三叶不同径级根垂直分布格局影响不明显,但对不同径级根在各土层中的分布比例产生了明显影响,苹果粗根和细根均有下移的趋势,细根下移的趋势更明显,而白三叶细根分布有上移的趋势,粗根则无明显变化。总之,种间互作对苹果、白三叶根系生长发育及其垂直分布产生了一定的影响,对不同径级根生长及其垂直分布的影响不同。

关键词: 苹果, 白三叶, 果园生草, 种间互作, 根系

CLC Number:

S344.2
Q948

LI Hui-ke, LI Jin-ling, WANG Lei-cun, CAO Wei-dong, Mei Li-xin. Effects of Interspecific Interaction on the Growth and Distribution of Roots in Apple-White Clover Intercropping System[J]. , 2011, 19(6): 960-968.

李会科, 李金玲, 王雷存, 曹卫东, 梅立新. 种间互作对苹果/白三叶复合系统根系生长及分布的影响[J]. , 2011, 19(6): 960-968.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2011.06.013

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2011/V19/I6/960

References

[1] Luce B.Five most important developments[J].West Fruit Grower,2004,124(10):13
[2] 毛培春,孟林,张国芳,等.白三叶对桃园小气侯和桃品质的影响[J].草地学报,2006,14(4):360-364
[3] 李会科,梅立新,高华.黄土高原旱地苹果园生草对果园小气候的影响[J].草地学报,2009,17(5):615-620
[4] 李会科,张广军,赵政阳,等.渭北黄土高原旱地果园生草对土壤物理性质的影响[J].中国农业科学,2008,41(7):2070-2076
[5] 白昌军,刘国道,何华玄.海南半干旱地区芒果间作柱花草及作物效益初探[J].草地学报,2003,11(3):350-357
[6] 李会科,张广军,赵政阳,等.黄土高原旱地苹果园生草对土壤贮水的影响[J].草地学报,2007,15(1):76-81
[7] 陈凯,胡国谦,饶辉茂,等.红壤坡地柑桔园种植香根草地生态效应[J].生态学报,1994,14(3):249-254
[8] 李国怀,伊华林.生草栽培对柑橘园土壤水分与有效养分及果实产量、品质的影响[J].中国生态农业学报,2005,13(2):161163
[9] 张成梁,程冬兵,刘士余.红壤坡地果园植草的水土保持效应[J].草地学报,2006,14(4):365-369
[10] 张猛,张健,徐雄,等.土壤管理方式对果-草人工生态系统土壤性质影响[J].林业科学,2006,42(8):44-49
[11] 李会科,张广军,赵政阳,等.黄土高原旱地苹果园生草对土壤养分的影响[J].园艺学报,2007,34(2):477-480
[12] Ong C K,Corlett J E,Singh R P.Above and below ground in teraction in agroforestry systems[J].Forest Ecology and Management,1991,45(1):45-57
[13] 秦树高,吴斌,张宇清.林草复合系统地下部分种间互作关系与化感作用研究进展[J].草业学报,2011,20(2):253-261
[14] 郭忠录,钟诚,蔡崇法,等.等高植物篱/大豆间作根系相互作用对生长和氮素吸收利用的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2008,14(1):59-64
[15] Li L,Sun J H,Zhang F S,et al.Root distribution and interactions between intercropped species[J].Oecologia,2006,147(2):280-290
[16] Geroge E,Seith C,Schaeffer C,et al.Responses of Picea,Pinusand Pseudotsuga root to heterogeneous nutrient distribution in soil[J].Tree Physiology,1997,17(1):39-45
[17] Jastrow J D,Miller R M.Neighbor influences on root morphology and mycorrhizal fungus colonization in tallgrass prairie plants[J].Ecology,1993,72(2):561-569
[18] Glinski J,Lipiec J.Soil physical conditions and plant roots[M].BocaRaton:CRCPress,Inc.,1990:97-109
[19] Vandermeer J.The ecology of intercropping[D].New York:Cambridge University Press,1989
[20] 王树起,沈其荣,褚贵新,等.种间竞争对旱作水稻与花生间作系统根系分布和氮素吸收积累的影响[J].土壤学报,2006,43(5):860-863
[21] 李玉英,胡汉升,程序,等.种间互作和施氮对蚕豆/玉米间作生态系统地上部和地下部生长的影响[J].生态学报,2011,31(6):1617-1630
[22] Zamora D S,Jose S,Nair P K R.Morphological plasticity of cotton roots in response to interspecific competition with pecan in an alley cropping system in the southern United States[J].Agroforestry Systems,2007,69:107-116
[23] 马长明,翟明普,刘春鹏,等.单作与间作条件下核桃根系分布特征研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2009,31(6):181-186
[24] 郑晓媛,赵莉,许楠,等.桑树大豆间作地上部和地下部的种间作用研究[J].土壤,2011,43(3):493-497
[25] 樊巍,王齐瑞.生草栽培果园根系生长动态研究[J].河南林业科技,2007,27(4):1-3
[26] 兰彦平,牛俊玲.石灰岩山区果园生草对果树根系生态系统的效应[J].山西农业大学学报,2000,20(3):259-261
[27] Dawson L A,Duff E I,Campbell C D,et al.Depth distribution of cherry (Prunus avium L.) tree roots as influenced by grass root competition[J].Plant and Soil,2001,231(1):11-19
[28] Lose S J,Hilger T H,Leihner D E,et al.Cassava,maize and tree root development as affected by various agroforestry and cropping systems in Benin,West Africa[J].Agriculture,Ecosystems and Environment,2003,100:137-151
[29] Passioura J B.Root signals control leaf expansion in wheat seedlings growing in drying soil[J].Australian Journal of Plant Physiology,1988,15 (5):687-693
[30] 周梦华,程积民,万惠娥,等.云雾山本氏针茅群落根系分布特征[J].草地学报,2008,16(3):268-271
[31] 李继伟,左海涛,李青丰,等.柳枝稷根系垂直分布及植株生长对土壤盐分类型的响应[J].草地学报,2011,19(4):645-651

Effects of Interspecific Interaction on the Growth and Distribution of Roots in Apple-White Clover Intercropping System

种间互作对苹果/白三叶复合系统根系生长及分布的影响

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 7

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WANG Tian-zuo, ZHANG Wen-hao. Agrobacterium rhizogenes-Mediated Transformation of Hairy Roots in Medicago ruthenica [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2020, 28(1): 268-272.
[2]	LIU Yong-wan, BAI Wei, YING Peng-song, Feng Yue, Zhang Jing-ran. Effects of Short-term Warming on the Stoichiometric Characteristics and Seasonal Variation of Plant-soil C and N in Alpine Swamp Meadows in the Headwaters Region of the Yangtze River [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2019, 27(6): 1553-1561.
[3]	BAI Gang-shuan, ZHENG Suo-lin, ZOU Chao-yu, DU She-ni. Influence of Interplant Herbage on Soil Moisture and Apple Tree Growth in Dry Plateau of Eastern Gansu [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2018, 26(1): 173-183.
[4]	MA Chang-ming, SU Qi-qi. The Early Characteristics of Fine Roots in Juglans Regia×Medicago Sativa in a Mountainous Area with Gneiss of Hebei [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2017, 25(3): 538-544.
[5]	JIA Man-li, GUO Hong, DU Yi-fei, WANG Hai-tao, LI Hui-ke, CAO Wei-dong. Influences of Interplanting Herbage on the Soil Respiration of Apple Orchard in Weibei Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2014, 22(3): 518-527.
[6]	ZHAO Li, WANG Ming-ya, MAO Pei-sheng, A Na-er. Selected Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizer Applications Affect Seed Yield, Seed Yield Components and Roots of Elymus sibiricus [J]. , 2012, 20(4): 662-668.
[7]	MA Qi-dong, ZHAI Zhi-qiang, LIU Xiang-xin . Relationship Between Changes of Endogenous Hormones and Happening of Secondary Roots of Alfalfa [J]. , 2001, 9(1): 64-68.