Effects of Winter Cover on the Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Shanxi Wild Bermudagrass

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2015.02.019

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2015, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 346-351.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2015.02.019

Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of Winter Cover on the Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Shanxi Wild Bermudagrass

ZHU Hui-sen¹, WANG Tai-liang¹, ZHANG Yan², HAN Zhao-sheng¹, DONG Kuan-hu¹

1. College of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi Province 030801, China;
2. Institute of Animal Husbandry &Veterinary, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Science, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030032, China

Received:2014-08-18 Revised:2014-12-18 Online:2015-04-15 Published:2015-03-25

冬季覆盖物对山西野生狗牙根形态特征和生理特性的影响

朱慧森¹, 王太亮¹, 张燕², 韩兆胜¹, 董宽虎¹

1. 山西农业大学动物科技学院, 山西太谷 030801;
2. 山西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所, 山西太原 030032

通讯作者: 董宽虎
作者简介:朱慧森(1977-),女,山西晋中人,博士,主要从事草坪草抗逆生理研究,E-mail:zhuhuisen@126.com
基金资助:
中国博士后科学基金项目(124434);山西省科技攻关项目(20120311015-3)资助

Abstract

Abstract:

From November to April, the tested fields were covered by plastic film, shade net and straw screen respectively. At the initial green up period of bermudagrass, morphological characteristics and overwintering features were determined. The physiological indexes, including chlorophyll, relative water, soluble sugars, soluble proteins and protective enzyme activities were tested in three organs of leaves, stems and rhizomes. Based on these data, the biological response of wild bermudagrass to the winter cover could be assessed. Results showed that the regreening rate of wild bermudagrass treated by winter cover was above 88.67%, whereas the wild bermudagrass without treated by winter cover did not survive. The coverage, plant height and chlorophyll contents of wild bermudagrass treated by straw screen significantly increased compared with that treated by shade net, whereas MDA contents and the permeability of plasma membrane of wild bermudagrass treated by straw screen decreased compared with that treated by shade net. Three organs also showed different biological responses to the covering materials that was ordered as rhizome >leaf blade > stem.

Key words: Wild bermudagrass, Winter cover, Physiological response

摘要：

利用塑料薄膜覆盖、遮阳网覆盖和草帘覆盖,观测野生狗牙根(Cynodon dactylon)返青初期叶片、茎和根茎各组织器官的形态特征,测定叶绿素含量、相对含水量、可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白含量和保护酶活性等生理生化指标,以揭示不同覆盖处理下狗牙根各组织器官的生理响应.结果表明:经覆盖处理的狗牙根返青率在88.67%以上,而未覆盖的狗牙根植株全部死亡;草帘覆盖处理的狗牙根草坪盖度、株高、叶绿素含量显著高于遮阳网覆盖,而丙二醛含量及质膜透性显著低于遮阳网覆盖,效果最好;塑料薄膜次之,遮阳网较差.狗牙根各器官对覆盖物的响应表现出根茎 >叶片 >茎.

关键词: 野生狗牙根, 冬季覆盖, 生理响应

CLC Number:

Q945.79

ZHU Hui-sen, WANG Tai-liang, ZHANG Yan, HAN Zhao-sheng, DONG Kuan-hu. Effects of Winter Cover on the Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Shanxi Wild Bermudagrass[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2015, 23(2): 346-351.

朱慧森, 王太亮, 张燕, 韩兆胜, 董宽虎. 冬季覆盖物对山西野生狗牙根形态特征和生理特性的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2015, 23(2): 346-351.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2015.02.019

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2015/V23/I2/346

References

[1] Taliaferro C M. Diversity and vulnerability of bermuda turfgrass species [J]. Crop Science,1995,35(2):327-332
[2] 黄春琼,张永发,刘国道. 狗牙根种质资源研究与改良进展[J]. 草地学报,2011,5(3):532-538
[3] 董宽虎,朱慧森,佟莉蓉,等. 山西牧草种质资源[M]. 北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2010:27
[4] Singh K, Pandey V C, Singh R P. Cynodon dactylon: An efficient perennial grass to revegetate sodic lands [J]. Ecological Engineering,2013,54(5):32-38
[5] Shukla S K, Singh K, Singh B, et al. Biomass productivity and nutrient availability of Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. growing on soils of different sodicity stress [J]. Biomass and Bioenergy,2011,35(8):3440-3447
[6] Muir J P, Lambert B D, Greenwood A, et al. Comparing repeated forage bermudagrass harvest data to single, accumulated bioenergy feedstock harvests [J]. Bioresource Technology,2010,101(1):200-206
[7] 孙宗玖,李培英,景艳杰,等. 不同耐寒性狗牙根对冻害胁迫的生理响应[J]. 新疆农业大学学报,2011,34(1):1-5
[8] 孙庆玲,李培英,孙宗玖,等. 外施脱落酸对不同抗寒性狗牙根品种的渗透调节物质响应研究[J]. 新疆农业大学学报,2012,35(2):87-92
[9] 李志辉. 狗牙根在华北地区的生态适应性及坪用性状研究[D]. 保定:河北农业大学,2009:9-14
[10] 李培英,孙宗玖,景艳杰,等. 冷害胁迫下4份狗牙根的生理响应[J]. 新疆农业大学学报,2010,33(5):373-379
[11] 费永俊. 狗牙根在护坡植被砼上的形态和光合生理响应[D]. 北京:北京林业大学,2008:83-110
[12] Minner D D, Valverde F J. The effect of winter protection products on putting greens [R]. Iowa, America:Iowa State University Horticulture Department,2004
[13] 宋雪枫,苏德荣,庄千燕,等. 冬季地膜覆盖对延长草坪绿期的影响[J]. 草地学报,2010,18(3):441-445
[14] 孙吉雄. 草坪学[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2008:362
[15] 李合生,孙群,赵世杰,等. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 北京:高等教育出版社,1999
[16] 李秋丽. 4个狗牙根品种的耐寒性评价[D]. 武汉:华中农业大学,2010:75
[17] Shashikumar K, Nus J L. 品种与冬季覆盖对狗牙根耐寒性和根茎水分含量的影响[J]. 国外畜牧学:草原与牧草,1995,15(1):36-40
[18] 蔡仕珍,潘远智,陈其兵,等. 低温胁迫对花叶细辛生理生化及生长的影响[J]. 草业科学,2010,2(1):95-102
[19] Hare P D, Cress W A. Metabolic implications of stress induced proline accumulation in plants [J]. Plant Growth Regulation,1997,21(2):79-102
[20] 吕优伟,贺佳圆,白小明,等. 9个野生早熟禾对低温胁迫的生理响应及苗期抗寒性评价[J]. 草地学报,2014,22(2):326-333
[21] 刘祖祺,张石城. 植物抗性生理学[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,1994:15-18
[22] Trenholm L E, Dudeck A E, Sartain J B, et al. Bermudagrass growth, total nonstructural carbohydrate concentration, and quality as influenced by nitrogen and potassium [J]. Crop science,1998,38(1):168-174
[23] 翁伯琦,江福英,方金梅,等. 低温胁迫对豆科牧草圆叶决明苗期植株C、N代谢的影响[J]. 草业学报,2006,15(6):64-69
[24] 贺佳圆. 9个野生早熟禾种质材料抗寒性研究[D]. 兰州:甘肃农业大学,2012:58
[25] 曾超西,王以柔,刘鸿先. 低温下黄瓜幼苗子叶硫氢基(SH)含量与膜脂过氧化[J]. 植物学报,1991,31(1):50-54
[26] 梁慧敏,夏阳,杜峰,等. 低温胁迫对草地早熟禾抗性生理生化指标的影响[J]. 草地学报,2001,9(4):283-286
[27] Samala S, Yan J, Baird W. Changes in polar lipid fatty acid composition during cold acclimation in ‘Midiron’ and ‘U3’ bermudagrass [J]. Crop science,1998,38(1):188-195
[28] 王世珍,蔡庆生,冯雪荣,等. 高羊茅根系、叶片和根颈对冷锻炼的响应差异[J]. 南京农业大学学报,2002,25(2):11-15
[29] 王丹,宣继萍,郭海林,等. 结缕草的抗寒性与体内碳水化合物、脯氨酸、可溶性蛋白季节动态变化的关系[J]. 草业学报,2011,20(4):98-107
[30] Goatley J M, Maddox V L, Lang D L, et al. Temporary covers maintain fall bermudagrass quality, enhance spring greenup, and increase stem carbohydrate levels [J]. HortScience,2005,40(1):227-231

Effects of Winter Cover on the Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Shanxi Wild Bermudagrass

冬季覆盖物对山西野生狗牙根形态特征和生理特性的影响

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	LI Hong, LI Bo, FANG Zhi-jian, YANG Zhao, ZHANG Chao, FENG Cheng-long, JIN Shan-shan, WANG Si-qi, SHI Wan-ying. Physiological Response of Alfalfa Seedlings to Freeze-thaw or Freeze-thaw Versus Soda Saline-alkali Stress [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1469-1476.
[2]	WAN Ting, DUAN Jun-yi, LI Meng, CHEN Zhi-yong. Correlation Between MlNAC2 Gene Differential Expression and Salt-resistance Physiological Response in Miscanthus lutarioriparius Polyploid [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(12): 2685-2693.
[3]	JIA Xiang-yang, CHONG Pei-fang, ZHANG Yu-jie, LI Yi, SU Shi-ping. Effects of Nitric Oxide on Physiological Characteristics and Growth of Reaumuria soongorica Seedling under NaCl Stress [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2019, 27(3): 628-636.
[4]	SONG Ya-li, WANG Ke-qin, WANG Sha, QIAN Xia-ji, XU Jing. Physiological Responses of Three Kinds of Cool Season Turfgrasses under Continuous Drought Stress, Heat Stress and Their Interaction [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2018, 26(3): 705-717.
[5]	HUANG Chun-qiong, CHEN Zhen, LIU Guo-dao, BAI Chang-jun. The Physiological Response of the Warm-season Turfgrass Cynodon dactylon Accessions to Acidity and Aluminum Stress [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2017, 25(4): 796-802.
[6]	LI Xiao-yu, MU Chun-sheng. Effects of Salt and Alkali Stresses, and Exogenous Plant Hormones on Growth and Development of Wheat and L.chinensis [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2017, 25(2): 257-260.
[7]	XIE Nan, ZHAO Hai-ming, LI Yuan, You Yong-liang, LI Wei, LIU Gui-bo, LIU Hong-cai. Salt Tolerance Evaluation and Physiological Responses of Forage Rye and Triticale at Seedling Growth Stages [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2016, 24(1): 84-92.
[8]	LEI Ya-wei, BAI Xiao-ming, WANG Ting, LU You-wei, LEI Shu-han. Alleviation Effect of ABA on the Wild Kentucky Bluegrasses under Heat Stress [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2015, 23(1): 89-94,100.
[9]	WU Jian-hui, LI Xue, WANG Ling. The Physiological Response of Anatomical Structures and Physiological Indexes of Two Potentilla Species to Drought Stress [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2015, 23(1): 125-129.
[10]	KOU Jiang-tao, SHI Shang-li. Physiological Response of Medicago sativa to Odontothrips loti Damage [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2015, 23(1): 143-150.
[11]	JIANG Jia-lin, SUN Yan. Ecophysiological Responses of Carex Rigescens from Different Regions to High Temperature Stress [J]. , 2013, 21(3): 539-545.
[12]	XIE Xiao-rong, LI Wei, LIU Jin-rong, DU Jian-xiong. Physiological Evaluation of Drought and Heat Resistance for 21 Tall Fescue Turfgrass [J]. , 2009, 17(2): 202-205.
[13]	HE Hui-rong, LI Zhi-dong, ZHOU Er-wei, LIAO Wei-qing, LI Ke-hua, GUO Zhen-fei. Physiological Responses to Chilling of Six Warm-season Turfgrasses [J]. , 2008, 16(2): 150-153.
[14]	XIE Xiao-rong, LIU Jin-rong, LI Wei, SUN Ji-xiong, DU Jian-xiong. Physiological Response and Performance Evaluation of 18 Kentucky Bluegrass Turfgrasses under Drought and Heat Stress [J]. , 2007, 15(6): 572-576.
[15]	WANG Li, YANG Yun-fei, SUN Wei, WANG De-li. Photosynthetic Physiological Response of Two Ecotypes of Leymus chinensis to the Double Concentration of CO₂ [J]. , 2003, 11(1): 52-57.