Abstract:

For thousands of years, Tibetan local customs played an important role in the normal operation of ecosystem of Tibetan area, the sustainable utilization of the local biodiversity and the development of society. There are several reasons that make it difficult to sustain the local ecosystem biodiversity, such as Tibetans with low education level, lacking of knowledge about ecological protection, the rapid expansion of market economy, and the infiltration of foreign culture. Therefore, the positive factors of traditional Tibetan culture should be explored to strengthen the protection of the local biodiversity when it promotes development of social and economic so that it can realize the sustainable development of ecosystems and achieve the harmonious co-existing of man and nature.

Key words: Tibetan local customs, Biodiversity, Protection, Life situation, Status analysis

摘要：

几千年来,传统藏族文化对藏区自然生态系统的正常运行及可持续发展起到了重要作用。新世纪由于外来文化迅速扩张,对藏文化的冲击给藏区生态系统保护来了诸多挑战。因此,在促进社会经济全面发展的同时,应当发挥传统藏文化中的积极因素,加强对当地生物多样性的保护,实现生态系统的可持续发展,力争实现人与自然的和谐相处。

关键词: 传统藏文化, 生物多样性, 保护, 生活概况, 现状分析