Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2018, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (3): 525-532.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2018.03.001

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Research Progress on Biology and Ecology of Stellera chamaejasme L.

GUO Li-zhu1,2, WANG Kun1,2   

  1. 1. College of Animal Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. GuYuan National Grassland Ecosystem Field Station, Gu Yuan, Hebei Province 076650, China
  • Received:2018-03-05 Revised:2018-05-24 Online:2018-06-15 Published:2018-08-24

瑞香狼毒生物学生态学研究进展

郭丽珠1,2, 王堃1,2   

  1. 1. 中国农业大学动物科技学院草业科学系, 北京 100193;
    2. 河北沽源草地生态系统国家野外科学观测研究站, 河北 沽源 076550
  • 通讯作者: 王堃
  • 作者简介:郭丽珠(1988-),女,福建龙岩人,博士研究生,主要从事退化草地毒害草研究,E-mail:ellenguo@sina.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然基金项目(31772654)资助

Abstract:

Stellera chamaejasme L. is one of the most important poisonous weeds in natural grassland of China, especially in degraded grassland. It is a perennial herbaceous plant distributed in a wide range, and its geographical distribution runs throughout most of the grassland areas of China, from the eastern part of Inner Mongolia Plateau to the western of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and YunGui-Plateau. In recent years, Stellera chamaejasme has spread widely and has become increasingly serious on the grassland due to the continued degradation of natural grassland, affecting the sustainable development of animal husbandry and guarantee of ecological safety. In order to fully understand the importance of this noxious plant, this paper reviews the research progress of Chinese scholars on the biological & ecological aspects and chemical control effect of Stellera chamaejasme in recent 20 years. It not only provides a theoretical basis for how to control Stellera chamaejasme, but also how to maintain grassland productivity and biodiversity.

Key words: Stellera chamaejasme L., Biology, Ecology, Chemical control effect

摘要:

瑞香狼毒是我国天然草地重要的毒害草之一,其地理分布贯穿我国大部分草原地区,北自内蒙古高原东部、南至青藏高原西部和云贵高原,是一种分布范围极其广泛的多年生草本植物。近年来,由于天然草地持续退化,瑞香狼毒在退化草地上的扩散日益严重,影响我国草地畜牧业的可持续发展与生态安全。本文综述了近20年来我国学者在瑞香狼毒生物学、生态学以及化学防除效果方面的研究进展,以期全面了解这种重要的毒害草,为瑞香狼毒的防除、维持草地生产力和生物多样性提供理论依据。

关键词: 瑞香狼毒, 生物学, 生态学, 化学防除效果

CLC Number: