Acta Agrestia Sinica

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 291-297.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2020.02.001

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The Philosophical Consideration on the “National Park”

SUN Wei1,2, WANG De-ping1, RONG Yu-ping1   

  1. 1. College of Grassland Science and Technology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
    2. People's Government of Dongzhaogezhuang, Jizhou District, Tianjin 301900, China
  • Received:2019-12-10 Revised:2020-01-09 Online:2020-04-15 Published:2020-04-11

关于“国家公园”的几点哲学思考

孙伟1,2, 王德平1, 戎郁萍1   

  1. 1. 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193;
    2. 天津市蓟州区东赵各庄镇人民政府, 天津 301900
  • 通讯作者: 戎郁萍
  • 作者简介:孙伟(1993-),男,内蒙古鄂尔多斯人,农业硕士研究生,天津市蓟州区东赵各庄镇人民政府工作,Email:nmgsw1218@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划“典型脆弱生态修复与保护研究”（2016YFC0500603）；中国农业大学专业课发挥思政教育功能专项共同资助

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Abstract: The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed the general purpose of deepening its all-round reform is to advance modernization in the state governance system and governance capability,and the “National Park System” was proposed. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out to actively promote trials of the national park system,and the national park is moved from top-level design to practice. The national parks are involved in 7 major geographical regions of China,and the Great Wall will be a national cultural park. Most national parks are located in one province or city,but the giant panda national park,northeastern tiger leopard national park and Qilianshan national park are across two or more provinces. The establishment of the national park system is of great significance to the advancement of China’s ecological civilization,the realization of beautiful China,and the sustainable development. In addition,national parks extend the moral ethics between people to the moral ethics of people and nature,and guide the development of good environmental ethics for citizens. Achieving the goal of “owned by the country,shared by the whole people,and passed on from generation to generation” is in line with the important connotation of the scientific development concept of dialectical materialism,and ultimately achieves the harmonious and sustainable development of man and nature. This article was based on the national park from the proposal to the establishment of the pilot,further integrated the scientific development concept and environmental ethics and other philosophical perspectives,to provide a theoretical basis for understanding the national ecological civilization system construction.

Key words: National park, Environmental ethics, Scientific development

摘要： 从党的十八届三中全会以国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的改革总目标出发，提出“建立国家公园体制”，到党的十九大报告指出“国家公园体制试点积极推进”，国家公园已从顶层设计迈向实践。我国7大地理分区均涉及到国家公园，其中北京长城将建立国家文化公园，多数国家公园位于一个省或市，但大熊猫、东北虎豹和祁连山国家公园涉及到2个及以上省。国家公园体制的成立，对推进我国生态文明建设、实现美丽中国和可持续发展具有重要意义，也将人与人之间的道德伦理更好地扩展到人与自然的道德伦理，对公民养成良好的环境道德具有引导作用。实现“国家所有、全民共享、世代相传”的目标，符合辩证唯物主义科学发展观的重要内涵，使人与自然和谐可持续发展。本文以我国国家公园从提出到建立试点为基础，进一步结合科学发展观和环境伦理学等哲学观点，为理解国家生态文明体制建设提供依据。

关键词: 国家公园, 环境伦理学, 科学发展观

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