The Influence of Traffic Frequency on the Quality of Stitched Hybrid Turf with Different Density

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2020.06.013

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2020, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (6): 1597-1604.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2020.06.013

Previous Articles Next Articles

The Influence of Traffic Frequency on the Quality of Stitched Hybrid Turf with Different Density

CHEN Yu-feng^1,2, ZHANG Tong-rui¹, ZHOU Li-tian¹, SONG Gui-long^1,2, PUYANG Xue-hua¹, ZHOU Zhi-xiang³, HAN Lie-bao^1,2

1. Turfgrass Research Institute, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Football field turf research and development center, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
3. Beijing TeamRun Technology Development Co., Ltd, Beijing 100083, China

Received:2020-04-18 Revised:2020-06-05 Online:2020-12-15 Published:2020-12-02

践踏对不同植丝密度混合草坪质量的影响

陈雨峰^1,2, 张桐瑞¹, 周丽甜¹, 宋桂龙^1,2, 濮阳雪华¹, 周志湘³, 韩烈保^1,2

1. 北京林业大学草坪研究所, 北京 100083;
2. 北京林业大学足球场草坪研究与发展中心, 北京 100083;
3. 北京天仁科技发展有限公司, 北京 100083

通讯作者: 韩烈保
作者简介:陈雨峰(1989-),男,汉,辽宁丹东人,博士研究生,E-mail:goodgalen2008@163.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目（2019YFF033202-01）资助

Abstract

Abstract: In this study,the natural turf was used as the control (CK),and three types of fiber spacing were selected:the 2 cm×2 cm (A1),2 cm×4 cm (A2),and 2 cm×6 cm (A3). At the same time,three kinds of traffic intensity treatments (no traffic,moderate traffic,and heavy traffic) were set to study the effects of different traffic intensity on turf quality,soil strength and playing quality with different density of hybrid turf. The results showed that:the stitched hybrid turf can effectively promote the growth of natural turf and improve the playing performance under no traffic condition. In A1 treatment,the turf quality increased by 7.5% compared with CK,and the aboveground and underground biomass both increased by over 25%. The field surface hardness and traction of A1 treatment were kept within the optimal range under both middle and heavy traffic conditions. This study showed that the stitched hybrid turf is an effective method to improve turf quality and playing performance.

Key words: Stitched hybrid turf, Stitches density, Traffic intensity, Turf quality, Playing performance

摘要： 本试验以纯天然草坪（CK）为对照，设置3种植丝密度处理（植丝株间距×行间距为2 cm×2 cm（A1）、2 cm×4 cm（A2）、2 cm×6 cm（A3）），同时设置3种践踏强度处理（无践踏、中度践踏和重度践踏），研究了不同践踏强度对不同植丝密度的混合草坪质量、土壤强度和运动质量的影响。结果表明：植丝式混合草坪能在无践踏时有效促进天然草坪的生长并提升草坪运动性能，在A1处理时草坪质量较CK提升7.5%，地上、地下生物量提升超25%，并在中度和重度践踏条件下A1组持续保持表面硬度和转动摩擦在最佳值范围内。本研究表明植丝式混合草坪是提高足球场草坪质量和运动性能的有效方法。

关键词: 植丝式混合草坪, 植丝密度, 践踏强度, 草坪质量, 运动性能

CLC Number:

S543

CHEN Yu-feng, ZHANG Tong-rui, ZHOU Li-tian, SONG Gui-long, PUYANG Xue-hua, ZHOU Zhi-xiang, HAN Lie-bao. The Influence of Traffic Frequency on the Quality of Stitched Hybrid Turf with Different Density[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2020, 28(6): 1597-1604.

陈雨峰, 张桐瑞, 周丽甜, 宋桂龙, 濮阳雪华, 周志湘, 韩烈保. 践踏对不同植丝密度混合草坪质量的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2020, 28(6): 1597-1604.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2020.06.013

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2020/V28/I6/1597

References

[1] Aldahir P C F,McElroy J S. A Review of Sports Turf Research Techniques Related to Playability and Safety Standards[J]. Agronomy Journal,2014,106(4):1297-1308
[2] 李庆,尹淑霞. 践踏强度对高羊茅与结缕草混播草坪质量的影响[J]. 草地学报,2014,22(04):903-906
[3] Kowalewski A R,Schwartz B M,Grimshaw A L,et al. Biophysical Effects and Ground Force of the Baldree Traffic Simulator[J]. Crop Science,2013,53(5):2239-2244
[4] 邢宝萍,叶生爱,王召锋,等. 足球场草坪质量对比赛质量的影响[J]. 草业科学,2013,30(6):982-984
[5] 刘天增,王旭盛,张巨明. 新型草坪模拟践踏器的研制及暖季型草坪草耐践踏性评价[J]. 草业学报,2019,28(12):41-52
[6] FIFA. Introducing hybrid and reinforced surfaces[EB/OL]. https://football-technology.fifa.com/media/171825/introdu-ction_to_hybrid_surfaces.pdf,2019-10/2020-7-10
[7] Baker S W,Richards C W. The effect of fibre reinforcement on the quality of sand rootzones used for winter games pitches[J]. Veterinarska Stanica,1995:107-117
[8] Birch D,Butters L. An investigation into the increased use of Desso Grassmaster in modern sport[G]. Lucrǎri S·tiint·ifice USAMV Bucures·ti,Seria B,2011:261-270
[9] Anderson F D,Fleming P,Sherratt P,et al. Design and development of a Noval Natural Turf Shear Stability Tester[J]. Procedia Engineering,2016(147):842-847
[10] Anderson F D,Fleming P, Sherratt P,et al. Investigating Shear Stability of Rugby Union Natural Turf Pitches[C]//7th Asia-Pacific Congress on Sports Technology,APCST 2015:273-278
[11] Selina Yasemin Thanheiser,Sven Grashey-Jansen,Georg Armbruster. Hardness measurement of natural and hybrid turf soccer fields[J]. Sports Engineering,2018:367-377
[12] Matt C,Iain J,Mark B. Mechanical behaviour of natural turf sports pitches across a season[J]. Sports Engineering,2012(15):129-141
[13] 麦靖雯,武鑫,徐彦花,等. 3种冷季型草坪草建植的混合草坪比较与评价[J]. 广东农业科学,2019,46(07):46-52
[14] 满达. 天然草与人造草混合系统草坪特性研究[D]. 北京:北京林业大学,2011:104-110
[15] 满达,包永霞,宋桂龙,等. 运动场草坪的坪床加固技术研究进展[J]. 草业科学,2010,27(7):41-47
[16] 包永霞,满达,李聪,等. 天然草与人造草混合系统草坪运动质量性状研究[J]. 草地学报,2012,20(1):37-41
[17] 麦靖雯,武鑫,徐彦花,等. 人造草底布打孔处理对混合草运动场草坪建植质量的影响[J]. 草地学报,2020,28(2):558-564
[18] 孙吉雄. 冷地型足球场草坪混播组合多年生黑麦草最佳含量的研究[J]. 草业科学,1995(04):66-70
[19] Bradley S. Park, Lawson T J,Hiranthi S,et al. Tolerance and Recovery of Kentucky Bluegrass Subjected to Seasonal Wear[J]. Crop Science,2010,50(4):1526-1536
[20] Adam Thoms,Isaac Mertz,Nick Christians. Athletic field safety and performance study[R]. Farm progress reports,2017:46-48
[21] Henderson J J, Crum J R, Wolff T F,et al. Effects of particle size distribution and water content at compaction on saturated hydraulic conductivity and strength of high sand content root zone root zone materials[J]. Soil Science,2005(170):315-324
[22] 宋桂龙. 践踏对足球场草坪草生长和生理影响的研究[D]北京:北京林业大学,2003:14-15
[23] 宋桂龙,韩烈保,周陆波. 电动蛙式草坪践踏器[J]. 农业机械学报,2006,37(5):169-170.
[24] James A,Murphy J,Scott E,et al. Turfgrass:Biology,Use,and Management[M].American Society of Agronomy Soil Science Society of America Crop Science Society of America,2013:1029-1074
[25] CoAoerham S T. Cleated-shoes traffic concentration on football field[J]. California Turfgrass Culture,1989,39:11-12
[26] Henderson J J, Lanovaz J L, Rogers J N,et al. A new apparatus to simulate athletic field traffic:the Cady Traffic Simulator[J]. Agronomy Journal,2005,97(4):1153-1157
[27] 陈谷,马其东. NTEP评价体系在草坪草评价中的应用[J]. 草业科学,2000(01):63-69,40
[28] 黄德青,于兰,张耀生,等. 祁连山北坡天然草地地上生物量及其与土壤水分关系的比较研究[J]. 草业学报,2011,20(03):20-27
[29] 宋桂龙,韩烈保,张训忠,等. 土壤机械阻力对草地早熟禾根系生长的影响[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2009,31(01):60-65
[30] 宋路,朱海丽,李国荣,等. 两种方法测定根-土复合体抗剪强度试验对比研究[J]. 水土保持研究,2016:282-287
[31] 陈雨峰,宋桂龙,韩烈保. 中国足球场场地质量评价体系构建——基于评价指标的认知度建立足球场场地质量分级评价体系[J].草业科学,2017,34(03):488-501
[32] FIFA Quality Concept. FIFA Quality Programme for Football Turf-Handbook of Test Methods for Football Turf[S]. Zurich:FIFA,2019:25-26
[33] Caple M,James I,Bartlett M D,et al. Mechanical behaviour of natural turf sports pitches across a season[J]. Sports Engineering,2012,15(3):129-141
[34] UEFA. UEFA Pitch Quality Guidelines Natural turf pitch management[S]. Switzerland:UEFA,2018:46
[35] James I T. Advancing natural turf to meet tomorrow's challenges[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part P:Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology,2011,225(3):115-129
[36] 宋桂龙,韩烈保. 养护管理对足球场草坪运动质量影响的研究进展[J]. 草业科学,2003,20(9):67-70
[37] Baker S W,Canaway P M. Concepts of playing quality:criteria and measurement[J]. International turfgrass society research journal,1993(7):172-181
[38] Shorten M R,Himmerlsbach J A. Sports surfaces and the risk of traumatic brain injury[J]. Sports surfaces,2003:49-69
[39] Aimée C. Mears,Paul Osei-Owusu,Andy R. Harland,et al. Perceived Links Between Playing Surfaces and Injury:a Worldwide Study of Elite Association Football Players[J]. Sports Medicine-Open,2018:1-11
[40] McAuliffe K W. Optimising the performance of major multi-use stadia playing surfaces[J]. Acta Horticulturae,2016(1122):1-8
[41] Thanheiser S,Grashey-Jansen S,Armbruster G,et al.Beurteilung der Härte von Fuβballrasenspielfeldern (RTG)[J]. In:Rasen-Turf-Gazon. European Journal of Turfgrass Science,2018,49(02):21-26
[42] Hallett,Vicky,Silver,et al. Tarkett's Marc Vercammen. Mixing it up[J]. Sportsmanagement.co.uk,2017(21):62-64

The Influence of Traffic Frequency on the Quality of Stitched Hybrid Turf with Different Density

践踏对不同植丝密度混合草坪质量的影响

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	LUO Jian-zhang, LI Shuang-ming, XIANG Zuo-xiang, HU Long-xing. Effects of Primo on Shade Tolerance of Fairway Turfgrass Zoysia japonica on Golf Course [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2020, 28(3): 743-749.
[2]	MAI Jing-wen, WU Xin, XU Yan-hua, JIANG Yuan, ZHANG Ju-ming. The Influence of Punching Treatment of Artificial Turf Base on the Establishment of Hybrid Sports Turf [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2020, 28(2): 558-564.
[3]	LIU Chun-yang, LI Zhan-tai, LIU Dong-xia, WANG Ji-qing, LIU Gui-he. Effects of Combined Application of Both Fast-release Fertilizer and Slow-release Fertilizer on Festuca arundinacea Growth and Nitrate Nitrogen Dynamic in Soil [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2018, 26(5): 1248-1254.
[4]	YANG Yong, HU Long-xing, LIU Zhi-wu, ZHAN Mai-cheng, SHU Bi-chao, XU Qing-guo, LIU Xue-yong. Adaptability and Comprehensive Quality Evaluation of Turfgrass Species for Golf Courses in Transition Zone [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2016, 24(2): 393-399.
[5]	DONG Xiao-yan, WANG Bao-ping, ZHU Hui-sen, DONG Kuan-hu, LIU Shan, SONG Jin-zhi, YUE Jing-wen, YANG Qun, PENG Ye, WANG Wen-hao. Turf Quality Evaluations of Different Wild Poa pratensis Populations in Shanxi Province [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2014, 22(4): 762-768.
[6]	LI Qing, YIN Shu-xia. Impacts of Different Traffic Intensities on the Quality of Tall Fescue and Zoysiagrass Mixture Turf [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2014, 22(4): 903-906.
[7]	MIAO Yan-jun, WANG Chao, GUAN Fa-chun, TANG Jia, LUOSHANG Wangjiu, SONG Rui-qin. The Application of Projection Pursuit Grade Evaluation Model in Quality Assessment of Poa poophagorum Bor Turf [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2011, 19(3): 395-399.
[8]	WU Dao-ming, HU Lin, ZHENG Miao-zhuang, CHENG Shan-ping, CUI Jian-yu. Effect of Different Biogas Fertilizer on Turf Quality and Growth [J]. , 2011, 19(3): 473-477.
[9]	YANG Xiao-hua, YANG Yan, SUN Yan, YANG Jie-qiong. Effects of Mixed Application of Both Fast-release Fertilizer and Slow-release Fertilizer on Kentucky Bluegrass in Summer [J]. , 2010, 18(6): 911-914.
[10]	Yang Yan, Yang Xiao-hua, Sun Yan . Effect on turf characteristics of the Kentucky bluegrass turf under different shading intensities [J]. , 2010, 18(3): 447-451.
[11]	GUO Hai-lin, LIU Jian-xiu, GUO Ai-gui, MA Ke-qun. Comprehensive Evaluation on the Mutant Progenies of Hybrid Bermudagrasses [J]. , 2008, 16(2): 145-149,163.
[12]	GUO Hai-lin, LIU Jian-xiu, ZHU Xue-hua, GUO Ai-gui. The Evaluation of Turf Quality of Zoysia Hybrids [J]. , 2005, 13(3): 194-198.
[13]	LIU Jian-xiu, GUO Hai-lin, ZHU Xue-hua, GAO He, SUN Zhen-yuan. The Comprehensive Assessment on the Germplasm of Zoysia Spp. [J]. , 2005, 13(3): 219-222,256.
[14]	LIU Jian-xiu, GUO Ai-gui, GUO Hai-lin. The Preliminary Study on the Morphological Variations and Morphological Types of Zoysia sinica in China [J]. , 2003, 11(3): 189-196.
[15]	YANG Lie, WU Yan-qi, ZHANG Xin-quan. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Triploid Tifway Bermudagrass for Turf Establishment [J]. , 2001, 9(3): 198-201.