Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (12): 3345-3354.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.12.021

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Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Addition on the Stoichiometric Characteristics of Soils Carbon,Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Tibetan Alpine Meadow

LIN Wei-shan1, DE ke-jia1, ZHANG Lin1, XIANG Xue-mei1, FENG Ting-xu1, QIAN Shi-yi1, WEI Xi-jie1, GENG Xiao-ping2   

  1. 1. Academy of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Qinghai University, Qinghai Academy of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science, Xining, Qinghai Province 810016, China;
    2. Bureau of Meteorology, Chengduo County, Qinghai Province, Yushuzhou, Qinghai Province 815199, China
  • Received:2022-05-17 Revised:2022-08-20 Published:2023-01-04

氮、磷添加对青藏高寒草甸土壤碳氮磷化学计量特征影响的Meta分析

林伟山1, 德科加1, 张琳1, 向雪梅1, 冯廷旭1, 钱诗祎1, 魏希杰1, 耿晓平2   

  1. 1. 青海大学畜牧兽医科学院, 青海省畜牧兽医科学院, 青海 西宁 810016;
    2. 青海省称多县气象局, 青海 玉树州 815199
  • 通讯作者: 德科加,E-mail:1162157948@qq.com
  • 作者简介:林伟山(1996-),男,藏族,甘肃天祝人,硕士研究生,主要从事草地养分管理研究,E-mail:linws1314@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然基金项目(31860678);三江源生态系统教育部野外科学观测站;青海省重点研发与转化计划(2022-NK-114)资助

Abstract: To understand the response of soil C,N,and P stoichiometric characteristics to N and P addition in alpine meadows on the Tibetan Plateau and improve nutrient management and nutrient balance of grassland ecosystems,21 articles (612 data items) were rigorously selected for Meta-analysis in this study,and the effects of different fertilization methods (N addition,P addition,N+P addition) and different fertilization intensities (light,moderate,and heavy) on soil C,N,and P stoichiometric characteristics of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau meadows were developed through subgroup analysis. The results showed that nutrient addition significantly increased soil C,N,and P contents in Tibetan plateau grassland;the effect of N addition on soil increased with fertilizer application intensity,and the best increase in soil C,N,and P stoichiometric characteristics was observed under light application of phosphorus alone (less than 20 g·m-2) and the combination of nitrogen and phosphorus. Overall,it reflected that N and P additions had positive effects on alpine meadow soils,and the results of the study provided a scientific basis for the conservation of grassland ecosystems in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

Key words: Nutrient addition, Physical and chemical properties of soil, Carbon,nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry characteristics, Meta-analysis

摘要: 为了解青藏高原高寒草甸土壤碳(Carbon,C)、氮(Nitrogen,N)、磷(Phosphorus,P)化学计量特征对氮、磷添加的响应,提高养分管理水平及草地生态系统的养分平衡。本研究严格筛选出21篇文章(612项数据)进行Meta分析,通过亚组分析分析了不同施肥方式(氮添加、磷添加、氮磷添加)、不同施肥强度(轻度、中度、重度)对青藏高原草地土壤C,N,P化学计量特征的影响。研究结果表明:养分添加显著增加了青藏高原草地土壤C,N,P含量;氮添加对土壤的增加效应随施肥强度增加而增加,磷轻度施肥(20g·m-2以下)处理、氮磷添加轻度施肥处理下的土壤C,N,P含量及化学计量比增加效果最好。本研究结果总体反映出氮、磷添加对青藏高原高寒草甸土壤产生积极影响,研究结果可为青藏高原草地生态系统的保护提供科学依据。

关键词: 养分添加, 土壤理化性质, 碳、氮、磷化学计量特征, Meta分析

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