Effect of Oat Intercropped with Common Vetch on Aftercrop Yield

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2009.01.013

›› 2009, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (1): 63-67.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2009.01.013

Previous Articles Next Articles

Effect of Oat Intercropped with Common Vetch on Aftercrop Yield

WANG Xu^1,2, ZENG Zhao-hai¹, HU Yue-gao¹, CHEN Zong-guang², ZHU Bo¹, LIN Ye-chun¹

1. College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China;
2. Agricultural Science Institute in Daxing District, Beijing 102600, China

Received:2008-02-19 Revised:2008-06-25 Online:2009-02-15 Published:2009-02-15

燕麦间作箭筈豌豆效应对后作产量的影响

王旭^1,2, 曾昭海¹, 胡跃高¹, 陈宗光², 朱波¹, 林叶春¹

1. 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院, 北京100193;
2. 北京市大兴区农业科学研究所, 北京, 102600

通讯作者: 胡跃高,Author for correspondence,Email:huyuegao@cau.edu.cn
作者简介:王旭(1977- ),女,福建福州人,博士,主要从事农业生态学与种植制度研究,Email:wangxuhello@126.com
基金资助:
国家“十一五”科技支撑计划(2006BAD15B02)、(2007BAD89B01)

Abstract

Abstract: The results of 2 years(2006-2007) field experiment indicate that intercropping had significant effect on the forage yield of oat(P<0.01) but less on forage yield of common vetch.The best planting pattern was intercropping of oat and common vetch at 3:1 by which the land utilization ratio(LER) >1 and forage yield of the oat increased by 12.2% in 2006 and 16.8% in 2007 in comparison with oat monoculture.N concentrations in oat forage under intercropping were increased by 1.6% to 6.8% and intercropping of oat and common vetch at 1:3 resulted in significantly higher N concentration than oat monoculture(P<0.05).The forage yield of aftercrop oat in intercropping of oat and common vetch at 1:3 was significantly higher(P<0.01) than oat monoculture.Aftercrop oat forage yields of other planting patterns were 1.1 to 1.5 times those in oat monoculture and not significantly different among them.Oat and common vetch intercropping could improve soil fertility and provide nutrient basis to aftercrop.

Key words: Oat, Common vetch, Intercropping, Yield, Nitrogen

摘要： 2006-2007年,对燕麦(Avena sativa L.)与箭筈豌豆(Vicia sativa L.)不同间作比例下的产量和氮素营养特点进行研究。结果表明:间作对燕麦产量的影响极显著(P<0.01),对箭筈豌豆产草量影响较小:燕麦与箭筈豌豆按3:1间作土地当量比大于1,具有明显产量优势(P<0.05),2006和2007年间作燕麦产量分别比单作提高12.2%和16.8%;燕麦植株的含量氮提高了1.6%~6.8%;间作后茬复种燕麦产量极显著高于连作(P<0.01),其产量是连作燕麦的1.1~1.5倍,但处理间差异不显著。说明燕麦与箭筈豌豆间作,可改善土壤肥力,为后茬作物生产提供养分基础。

关键词: 燕麦, 箭筈豌豆, 间作, 产量, 氮素

CLC Number:

S812
Q943

WANG Xu, ZENG Zhao-hai, HU Yue-gao, CHEN Zong-guang, ZHU Bo, LIN Ye-chun. Effect of Oat Intercropped with Common Vetch on Aftercrop Yield[J]. , 2009, 17(1): 63-67.

王旭, 曾昭海, 胡跃高, 陈宗光, 朱波, 林叶春. 燕麦间作箭筈豌豆效应对后作产量的影响[J]. , 2009, 17(1): 63-67.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2009.01.013

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2009/V17/I1/63

References

[1] Herridge D F,Marcellos H,Felton W L,et al.Chickpea increases soil N fertility in cereal system through nitrate sparing and N2 fixation.Soil Biology Biochemistry,1995,27:545-551.
[2] Searle P G E,Comudom Y,Shedden D C,et al.Effect of maize+legume intercropping system and fertilizer nitrogen on crop yields and residual nitrogen.Field Crop Research,1981,4:133-145.
[3] Torbert H A,Reeves D W,Mulvaney R L.Winter legume cover crop benefits to corn:Rotation vs.fixed-nitrogen effects.Agronomy Journal,1996,88:527-535.
[4] Phiri A D K,Kanyama-Phiri G Y,Snapp S.Maize and sesbania production in relay cropping at three landscape positions in Malawi.Agroforestry Systems,1999,47:151-162.
[5] Hauggaard-Nielsen H,Jesen E S.Evaluating pea and barley cultivars for complementarity in intercropping at different levels of soil N availability.Field Crops Research,2001,72:185-195.
[6] 杨海鹏,孙泽民.中国燕麦.北京:农业出版社,1989.
[7] Willey R W.Intercropping-its importance and research needs.Part 1.Competition and yield advantages.Field Crops Abstract,1979,32:2-10.
[8] Bulson H A J,Snaydon R W,Stopes C E.Effect of plant density on intercropped wheat and field beans in an organic farming system.Journal of Agricultural Science,1997,128:59-71.
[9] Haymes R,Lee H C.Competition between autumn and spring planted grain intercrops of wheat (Triticum aestivum) and field bean (Vicia faba).Field Crops Research,1999,62:167-176.
[10] 戴国荣.一年生青刈禾、豆草混播试验[] 青海畜牧兽医杂志,1991,21(4):3-4.
[11] 常根柱,李世航.燕麦与箭筈豌豆在甘肃卓尼的混播试验[] 草业科学,1991,(6):37-41.
[12] 杜灵敏,张显耻,聂青平.高寒牧区豌豆与燕麦混播组合的研究[J]. 青海畜牧兽医杂志,1991,21 (6):18-19.
[13] 徐长林,张普金.高寒牧区燕麦与豌豆混播组合的研究[J]. 草业科学,1989,6 (5):31-33.
[14] 安成孝.燕麦与箭筈豌豆混播对产草量的影响[] 草与畜杂志,1986,(4):9.
[15] 韩志林,阿得成,褚作瑾,等.良种燕麦在互助九峡地区的表现及推广效果[J]. 青海畜牧兽医杂志,1991,(4):31-34.
[16] 崔健宇,江容风.土壤农化分析实验.中国农业大学出版,2003.
[17] Karpenstein-Machan M,Stue1pnagel R.Biomass yield and nitrogen fixation of legumes monocropped and intercropped with rye and rotation effects on a subsequent maize crop.Plant and Soil,2000,218:215-232.
[18] De Faria S M,Lewis G P,Sprent J I,et al.Occurrence of nodulation in the Leguminosae.New Phytologist,1989,111:607-619.
[19] Anuar A R,Shamsuddin Z H,Yaacob O.Contribution of legume-N by nodulated groundnut for growth of maize on an acid soil.Soil Biology Biochemstry,1995,27:595-601.
[20] Kumar K,Goh K M,Scott W R,et al.Effects of 15 N-labelled crop residues and management practices on subsequent winter wheat yield nitrogen benefits and recovery under field conditions.Journal of Agricultural Science,2001,136:35-53.
[21] Gentry L E,Below F E,David M B,et al.Source of the soybean N credit in maize production.Plant and Soil,2001,236:175-184.
[22] Carr P M,Martin G B,Caton J S,et al.Forage and nitrogen yield of barley-pea and oat-pea intercrop.Agronomy Journal,1998,90:79-84.
[23] Papastylianou I.Response of pure stand and mixture of cereal and legumes to nitrogen fertilization and residual effect on subsequent barley.Journal of Agricultural Science,1990,115:15-22.
[24] Caballero R,Goicoechea E L,Hernaiz P J.Forage yields and quality of common vetch and oat sown at varying seeding ratios and seeding rates of vetch.Field Crops Research,1995,41:135-140.
[25] Robinson R G.Oat-pea or oat-vech mixture for forage or seed.Agronomy Journal,1960,52:546-549.
[26] Brundage A L,Taylor R L,Burton V L.Relative yields and nutritive values of barley,oat,and peas harvested at four successive dates for forage.Journal Dairy Science,1979,62:740-745.
[27] Vitousek P M,Aber J D,Howarth R W,et al.Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle:sources and consequences.Ecological Applications,1997,7:737 -750.
[28] 张训忠,李伯航.高肥力条件下夏玉米大豆间混作互补与竞争效应研究[] 中国农业科学,1987,2:65-71.
[29] 田慧梅,季尚宁.玉米草木樨间作效应分析[] 东北农业大学学报,1997,28:15-22.
[30] 宿庆瑞.东北玉米主产区玉米/草木挥间种轮作农牧结合综合效益的研究[] 中国草地,1998,4:17-20.
[31] Ofosu-Budu K G,Noumura K,Fujita K.N2 fixation,N transfer and biomass production of soybean cv.Bragg or its supernodulating ntsl007 and sorghum mixture-cropping at two rates of N fertilizer.Soil Biology Biochemistry,1995,27:311-317.
[32] Jeranyama P,Hesterman O B,Waddington S R,et al.Relay-intercropping of sunnhemp and cowpea into a smallholder maize system in Zimbabwe.Agronomy Journal,2000,92:239-244

Effect of Oat Intercropped with Common Vetch on Aftercrop Yield

燕麦间作箭筈豌豆效应对后作产量的影响

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	LAN Xiang-yu, YE Chong-chong, WANG Yi, ZENG Tao, SUN Jian. Spatiotemporal Variation Characteristics and Its Driving Forces of Water Conservation Function on the Tibetan Plateau from 1995 to 2014 [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(S1): 80-92.
[2]	SONG Ci, HUANG Xiao-tao, SHI Guo-xi, ZHOU Hua-kun, WANG Fang-ping, YAO Bu-qing. Effects of Sowing Dates on the Growth and Forage Quality of Oat on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(S1): 121-127.
[3]	YAO Shi-ting, LU Guang-xin, ZHOU Hua-kun, ZHANG Hai-juan, YAN Hui-lin, WANG Jun-bang. Effect of Simulated Temperature Increase on Carbon and Nitrogen Changes in Alpine Meadow [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(S1): 218-224.
[4]	ZHAO Shu-dong, LI Jian-hong. The Study on Screening and Characteristics of Rhizosphere Growth-promoting Bacteria of Poa alpigena L. [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 1885-1891.
[5]	WANG Jing, LIU Xiao-jing, Cheng Tian-tian, Tong Chang-chun, WANG Xue. Study on Leaf Characteristics and Yield Effect of Alfalfa with Different Nitrogen Efficiency [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 1941-1949.
[6]	LU Jia-ding, YANG Xu, ZHU Xiao-yan, CUI Ya-lei, WANG Cheng-zhang, LI De-feng, SHI Ying-hua. Comprehensive Evaluation of 21 Corn Silage Varieties with both Grain and Forage in Henan Province [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 1950-1958.
[7]	WU Hai-yan, QU Zhen, LIU Zhao-ming, LABA Dun-zhu, TONGSANG Cuo-mu, QU Ni, NIMA zhuo-ga, MA Yu-shou. Comparative study on Production Performance of Oat Varieties Based on Principal Component Analysis [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 1967-1973.
[8]	ZHANG Bo, CHENG Jie, WANG Shu-hong, LIU Jing, YANG Xue, YAN Xin-hui, LI Wei. Effects of Nitrogen Addition and Grazing on Allometric Growth of Dominant Plant Species in Grassland in the Yunwu Mountains [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 1983-1991.
[9]	XIANG Xue-mei, DE Ke-jia, FENG Ting-xu, WEI Xi-jie, WANG wei, XU Cheng-ti. Response of Vegetation and Soil to Exogenous Nitrogen Inputs in the Alpine Meadow of Sanjiangyuan Region [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 2010-2016.
[10]	MENG Xuan-chen, MA Peng-cheng, MA Jie, DUAN Zhen, HAN Yang-yang, ZHANG Ji-yu. Study on the Effect of Mulching Furrow and Fertilization of Alfalfa in Semi-arid Areas of Loess Plateau [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 2098-2106.
[11]	ZHANG Yu-qi, MA Yuan, Wen Tong, WU Yu-xin, XIAO Hai-long, ZHANG De-gang, CHEN Jian-gang. Responses of Alpine Meadow Plants and Their Parts to Nitrogen Addition in the Eastern Qilian Mountains [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1628-1636.
[12]	ZHOU Yang-yang, JING Yuan-yuan, XU Chang-lin, YU Xiao-jun. Effects of Film-mulching Planting on Soil Water,Temperature,Nutrients and Alfalfa Overwintering in Alpine Area [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1843-1852.
[13]	HE Zhen-fu, HE Chun-gui, WANG Fei, CHEN Ping. Analysis of Production Performance and Quality of Different Types of Forage Sorghum [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1446-1453.
[14]	ZHANG Feng, ZHAO Tian-qi, QIAO Ji-rong, ZHAO Meng-li, ZHANG Xin-yue, WU Jian-xin. Effects of Stubble Height on productivity and Sustainable Utilization in the Stipa grandis Steppe [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1491-1498.
[15]	PEI Wen, CHEN Qing, ZHANG Luo-zi, JIA Li-ying. Effects of Grazing,Water and Nitrogen on Soil Aggregates in Inner Mongolia Grassland [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1499-1506.