Effect of Eco-environment in Different Planting Areas on Oat Nutritive Value and Hay Production

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2010.03.020

›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 421-425,476.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2010.03.020

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Effect of Eco-environment in Different Planting Areas on Oat Nutritive Value and Hay Production

CHAI Ji-kuan¹, ZHAO Gui-qin¹, HU Kai-jun¹, REN Chang-zhong², MAN Yuan-rong ¹

1. Pratacultural College, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, 730070, China;
2. Baicheng Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Baicheng, Jilin Province, 137000, China

Received:2009-06-12 Revised:2010-04-24 Online:2010-06-15 Published:2010-06-15

不同种植区生态环境对燕麦营养价值及干草产量的影响

柴继宽¹, 赵桂琴¹, 胡凯军¹, 任长忠², 满元荣¹

1. 甘肃农业大学草业学院, 甘肃, 兰州, 730070;
2. 吉林省白城市农科院, 吉林, 白城, 137000

通讯作者: 赵桂琴,E-mail:zhaog07@yahoo.com
作者简介:柴继宽(1983- ),男,甘肃陇西人,博士研究生,研究方向为牧草栽培育种,E-mail:cjk_100@163.com
基金资助:
科技支撑计划资助(2007BAD52B06);科技支撑计划资助(2008BADB3B07);现代农业产业体系(nycytx-14)资助

Abstract

Abstract: In order to determine the suitable areas for oat(Avena sativa L.) planting,the effect of eco-environment in different planting areas on oat nutritive value and hay yield were studied from March to October in 2008 in Anding District,Dingxi(semi-arid area),Huajialing,Tongwei County(moist area) and Dachaigou,Tianzhu County(alpine area).The results show that the contents of crude protein and ADF in oat hay and grain changed significantly in these three areas,the eco-environments of different planting areas had significant effect(P<0.05) on oat nutritive value and yield.The highest values of average hay yield,average crude protein content and yield at grain-filling stage(8894.07 kg·hm^-2 and 951.84 kg·hm^-2,respectively) were observed in Huajialing.So Huajialing could be the most suitable place for oat hay production.Among 5 tested varieties,Ganyin No.1 and Longyan No.2 could be used for quality oat hay production due to the significantly higher average hay yield and crude protein yield than others(P<0.05);Baiyan No.7 could be used for seed production.

Key words: Oats, Planting area, Nutritive value

摘要： 从2008年3月10月在甘肃定西市安定区(半干旱区)、通渭县华家岭(二阴地区)和天祝县打柴沟(高寒区),通过研究不同种植环境对燕麦(Avena sativa L.)营养价值及干草产量的影响,以期确立燕麦适宜种植的区域。结果表明:灌浆期燕麦干草蛋白质、酸洗纤维、及成熟种子粗蛋白含量在3个区域变化显著,不同种植环境对燕麦营养价值及产量具有显著影响(P<0.05);灌浆期干草平均产量、干草平均粗蛋白产量均以华家岭为最高,分别为8894.07 kg·hm^-2和951.84 kg·hm^-2,因而华家岭最适宜燕麦生产;供试燕麦品种中,甘引1号和陇燕2号灌浆期干草平均产量和干草粗蛋白产量显著高于其他品种(P<0.05),可用来生产优质干草;白燕7号可用于种子生产。

关键词: 燕麦, 种植区域, 营养价值

CLC Number:

S352
S512.

CHAI Ji-kuan, ZHAO Gui-qin, HU Kai-jun, REN Chang-zhong, MAN Yuan-rong . Effect of Eco-environment in Different Planting Areas on Oat Nutritive Value and Hay Production[J]. , 2010, 18(3): 421-425,476.

柴继宽, 赵桂琴, 胡凯军, 任长忠, 满元荣. 不同种植区生态环境对燕麦营养价值及干草产量的影响[J]. , 2010, 18(3): 421-425,476.

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Effect of Eco-environment in Different Planting Areas on Oat Nutritive Value and Hay Production

不同种植区生态环境对燕麦营养价值及干草产量的影响

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