Change of Biomass and Nutrimental Substance of Dactylis glomerata under Four Typical Utilization Models

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2010.06.008

›› 2010, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (6): 792-797.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2010.06.008

Previous Articles Next Articles

Change of Biomass and Nutrimental Substance of Dactylis glomerata under Four Typical Utilization Models

ZHANG Rong-hua¹, WANG Wan-lin², AN Sha-zhou¹, LI Hai³

1. College of Grassland and Environment Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Key Laboratory of Grassland Resources and Ecology of Xinjiang, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052, China;
2. Executive Office of Foreign Capital Projects of Xinjiang Animal Husbandry Department, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830000, China;
3. Grassland Station of Zhaosu Horse Farm, Zhaosu, Xinjiang 834500, China

Received:2010-04-27 Revised:2010-10-27 Online:2010-12-15 Published:2010-12-15

4种利用方式下鸭茅生物量和贮藏性营养物质的变化

张荣华¹, 王万林², 安沙舟¹, 李海³

1. 新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院, 新疆草地资源与生态重点实验室, 新疆, 乌鲁木齐, 830052;
2. 新疆维吾尔自治区畜牧厅外资项目执行办公室, 新疆, 乌鲁木齐, 830000;
3. 新疆昭苏马场草原站, 新疆, 昭苏, 835602

通讯作者: 安沙舟,E-mail:xjasz@sina.com
作者简介:张荣华(1982- ),女,新疆奎屯人,博士研究生,研究方向草地资源与生态,E-mail:zhangrh0518@sina.com
基金资助:
新疆现代化畜牧业试验与示范项目资助

Abstract

Abstract: In order to utilize mowed pasture reasonably and provide theoretical base,simulation utilization models were designed in Zhaosu Horse Farm to study the change of biomass and nutritional substances of Dactylis glomerata under four different utilization models during April to September in 2009.Results show that the contents of soluble sugar in leaves increase,then falls.Soluble sugars of roots decreased followed by an increase but finally declines with maturation.Starch content in leaves was constant while descending first and then increasing in roots with an ultimate decline.In belowground biomass,the soluble sugar of both roots and leaves as well as starch contents in roots were significantly affected at the level of 0.05,as starch contents of leaves were significantly affected at the level of 0.01 by different utilization models.In four typical utilization models,there is significantly positive correlation between soluble sugars of leaves and aboveground biomass of D.glomerata while mowing and grazing in autumn.Correlation for soluble sugar,starch and biomass was different under the different utilization models.

Key words: Dactylis glomerata, Utilization model, Biomass, Soluble sugar, Starch

摘要： 2009年4月28日至9月底,在新疆伊犁昭苏马场鸭茅(Dactylis glomerata)草地设置了4种不同利用方式的模拟试验,通过研究不同利用方式对鸭茅生物量和贮藏性营养物质含量(可溶性糖及淀粉)的影响,以期为更合理地利用天然割草场提供科学的依据。结果表明:随着时间的变化,鸭茅叶片可溶性糖先增高后降低,根部可溶性糖含量呈降低-升高-降低的变化;叶片淀粉含量平稳,根部淀粉含量变化规律为降低-升高-降低;利用方式显著影响鸭茅地下生物量,叶片、根部可溶性糖和根部淀粉含量(P<0.05),极显著影响鸭茅叶片淀粉含量(P<0.01);4种利用方式中,割草+秋季放牧利用下叶片可溶性糖与地上生物量呈极显著正相关关系,其余利用方式下叶片和根部可溶性糖及淀粉含量与地上、地下生物量相关性各不相同。

关键词: 鸭茅, 利用方式, 生物量, 可溶性糖, 淀粉

CLC Number:

ZHANG Rong-hua, WANG Wan-lin, AN Sha-zhou, LI Hai. Change of Biomass and Nutrimental Substance of Dactylis glomerata under Four Typical Utilization Models[J]. , 2010, 18(6): 792-797.

张荣华, 王万林, 安沙舟, 李海. 4种利用方式下鸭茅生物量和贮藏性营养物质的变化[J]. , 2010, 18(6): 792-797.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2010.06.008

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2010/V18/I6/792

References

[1] 武艳培,王艳荣,胡小文,等.围栏封育对无芒隐子草非结构性碳水化合物的影响[J].西北植物学报,2007,27(11):2298-2305
[2] 潘庆民,韩兴国,白永飞,等.植物非结构性贮藏碳水化合物的生理生态学研究进展[J].植物学通报,2002,19(1):30-38
[3] 王静,杨持,王铁娟,等.不同刈割强度下冷蒿再生生长与可溶性碳水化合物的相关分析[J].内蒙古大学学报,2004,35(2):177-182
[4] 王向涛,张世虎,陈懂懂,等.不同放牧强度下高寒草甸植被特征和土壤养分变化研究[J].草地学报,2010,18(4):510-515
[5] 白可喻,赵萌莉,卫智军.刈割对草地植物碳水化合物储藏的影响[J].草地学报,1996,4(2):126-133
[6] Volaire F,Norton M R,Norton G M.Seasonal patterns of growth,dehydrins and water-soluble carbohydrates in genotypes of Dactylis glomerata varying in summer dormancy[J].Annals of Botany,2005,95:981-990
[7] Bradford M.A rapid and sensitive method for the quantification of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding[J].Annals of Biochemistry,1976,72:248-254
[8] Volaire F.Growth,carbohydrate reserves and drought survival strategies of contrasting Dactylis glomerata populations in a Mediterranean environment[J].Journal of Applied Ecology,1995,32:56-66
[9] Volaire F,Lelièvre F.Production,persistence and water-soluble carbohydrate accumulation in contrasting populations of Dactylis glomerata L.subjected to severe drought in the south of France[J].Australian Journal of Agricultural Research,1997,48:933-944
[10] Turner L R,Donaghy D J,Lane P A.Distribution of water-soluble carbohydrate reserves in the Stubble of Prairie Grass and Orchardgrass Plants[J].Agronomy Journal,2007,(99):591-594
[11] John R Lacey,Kathrin M,Olson-rulz,et al.Effects of defoliation and competition on total nonstructural carbohydrates of spotted knapweed[J].Journal of Range Manage,1994,47:481-484
[12] Donaghy D J,Fulkerson W J.Priority for allocation of water-soluble carbohydrate reserves during regrowth of Lolium perenne[J] Grass and Forage Science,1998,53:211-218
[13] 曾兵,张新全,兰英.鸭茅ISSR反应体系的建立与优化[J].草地学报,2007,15(3):290-295
[14] 包国章,李向林,白静仁.放牧及刈割强度对鸭茅密度及能量积累的影响[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(6):955-957
[15] 高杨,张新全,谢文刚.鸭茅的营养价值评定[J].草地学报,2009,17(2):222-226
[16] 邹琦.植物生理生化实验指导[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2000.110-114.
[17] 朱桂林,杨静.放牧条件下植物贮藏性碳水化合物的变化[J].干旱区资源与环境,2004,18(4):173-176
[18] 白可喻,韩国栋,昭和图斯,等.放牧干扰条件下植物地下部分贮藏养分的变化[J].内蒙古草业,1995,(1-2):55-58
[19] 张光辉,李增嘉,潘庆民,等.内蒙古典型草原羊草和大针茅地下器官中碳水化合物含量的季节性变化[J].草业学报,2006,15(3):42-49
[20] 魏小红,王静,马向丽,等.高寒地区牧草碳水化合物及氨基酸含量季节动态研究[J].草业学报,2005,14(3):94-99

Change of Biomass and Nutrimental Substance of Dactylis glomerata under Four Typical Utilization Models

4种利用方式下鸭茅生物量和贮藏性营养物质的变化

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	SHE Yan-di, YANG Xiao-yuan, MA Li, ZHANG Zhong-hua, WANG Dang-jun, HUANG Xiao-tao, MA Zhen, YAO Bu-qing, ZHOU Hua-kun. Study on the Characteristics and Interrelationship of Plant Community and Soil in Degraded Alpine Meadow [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(S1): 62-71.
[2]	ZHANG Zhong-hua, MA Li, ZHOU Bing-rong, SONG Ming-hua, XU Wen-hua, DENG Yan-fang, WANG Fang, SHE Yan-di, ZHANG Qian, YAO Bu-qing, MA Zhen, ZHOU Hua-kun. Esponse of the Functional Diversity of Dominant Plants to Warming and Simulated Grazing in Alpine Meadow [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(S1): 225-232.
[3]	MA Ying, ZHANG Hong-jia, KUDUSI Abu-dushalamu, GENG Shu-juan, XUE Ao-ran, ZHAO Han-wei, JIAN Bai-han. Effects of Salt and Alkali Stresses on the Growth,Accumulation of Organic Acids and other Solutes and their Physiological Functions of Suaeda salsa [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 1934-1940.
[4]	HUANG Jia-xing, WU Jing, LI Chun-bin, QIN Ge-xia, QIAN Juan-bing, LI Huai-hai. Remote Sensing Retrieval of grassland Above-Ground Biomass in Tianzhu County based on Sentinel-2 and Landsat 8 Data [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(9): 2023-2030.
[5]	GAO Hong-yuan, HOU Meng-jing, GE Jing, BAO Xu-ying, LI Yuan-chun, LIU Jie, FENG Qi-sheng, LIANG Tian-gang, HE Jin-sheng, QIAN Da-wen. Hyperspectral Estimation of Aboveground Biomass of Alpine Grassland based on Random Forest Algorithm [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1757-1768.
[6]	DUAN Li-hui, LIU Xiao-li, HAN Bing, WEI Xiao-ting, CAI Ren-cuo, SHAO Xin-qing. Effects of Native Species Reseeding on the Community Stability of Alpine Meadow in the Tibet Plateau [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1793-1800.
[7]	SUN Yu, ZHANG Feng, ZHENG Jia-hua, ZHAO Tian-qi, ZHAO Meng-li, ZHANG Bin. Effects of Mowing Stubble Height on Species Diversity and Aboveground Biomass of Stipa grandis Steppe [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1859-1864.
[8]	LIN Chun-ying, LI Xi-lai, SUN Hai-song, SUN Hua-fang, MA Cheng-biao, HAN Hui-bang, ZHANG Yu-Peng, LI Cheng-yi. Responses of Soil Organic Carbon Component on Different Degrees of Degradation of Alpine Wetland in the Source of Yellow River [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1540-1548.
[9]	WO Ye, HUANG Jia-yuan, YANG Ning, LU Xuan, LIN Zhi-ling, ZHAO Li-xing, LI Tian-qi, GAO Kai. Effects of Phosphorus Addition at Budding Stage on Biomass and Material Distribution of Jerusalem Artichoke [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(7): 1594-1598.
[10]	GUO Chao-fan, CHEN Ze-wei, ZHANG Zhi-gao. Research on Remote Sensing Estimation of Forage Above-ground Biomass Based on Optimal Model Selection [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(5): 946-955.
[11]	DING Cheng-xiang, LIU Yu. Effects of Solar Photovoltaic Park Construction on Soil Microbial Community in Alpine Desert of Qinghai Tibet Plateau [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(5): 1061-1069.
[12]	GUO Yan-hong, PU Xiao-jian, PU Xiao-peng, DU Wen-hua. Change Tendency of the Aboveground Biomass and Nutrition Quality in the Alpine Pastoral Area of Qinghai Tibet [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(4): 734-742.
[13]	DU Chong-xuan, LIU Yun-gen, WANG Yan, BAO Ning-ying, CHEN Tian. Effects of Arsenic Pollution on the Growth of Typha and the Secretion of N-alkanes in Roots [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(2): 349-355.
[14]	AN Ming-zhu, HAN Bo, JIANG Hua, DUAN Xin-hui, WEN Yi-fu, ZHOU Kai. Research Progress of Dactylis Species Origin and Phylogeny Analysis [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(12): 2637-2644.
[15]	ZHANG Li-tian, LIU Wei, LIU De-mei, DONG Rui-zhen, WANG Xiao-li, ZHANG Min, RENZENG Qu-zha, BIANBA Pu-chi, YANG Shi-hai, MA Yu-shou. Biomass Distribution Characteristics of Organs in the Reproductive Growth Period of Pennisetum centrasiaticum on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(12): 2694-2702.