Occurrence of Tibetan Migratory Locust:Locusta migratoria tibetensis Chen

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2011.02.028

›› 2011, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 346-350.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2011.02.028

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Occurrence of Tibetan Migratory Locust:Locusta migratoria tibetensis Chen

YASEN·Shali¹, GAO Song¹, XUE Jia-re², TU Xiong-bing¹, PENG Shi-ding³, XUE Zhi-ping¹, ZHANG Ze-hua*¹

1. State Key Laboratory of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
2. Grassland Station of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Kangding, Sichuan Province 626000, China;
3. Grassland Station, Bureau of Animal Husbandry of Shiqu county, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Shiqu, Sichuan Province 627308, China

Received:2009-01-18 Revised:2010-12-31 Online:2011-04-15 Published:2011-04-15

西藏飞蝗发生规律的分析

牙森·沙力¹, 高松¹, 学加热², 涂雄兵¹, 彭仕鼎³, 薛志平¹, 张泽华¹

1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所, 植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室, 北京, 100081;
2. 四川省甘孜藏族自治州草原站, 康定, 626000;
3. 四川省甘孜州石渠县畜牧局草原站, 石渠, 627308

通讯作者: 张泽华,E-mail:lgbcc@263.net
作者简介:牙森·沙力(1979- ),男,新疆哈密人,博士,主要从事蝗虫生态学研究,E-mail:sycaas@gmail.com;高松(1968- ),男,副研究员,研究方向为草原害虫预警
基金资助:
科技部农业科技成果转化资金项目(2007GB23260405);国家农业部农作物病虫害疫情资金项目(2130108);公益型行业(农业)科研专项“我国迁移性蝗害绿色防控技术研究与示范”(200903021);公益性行业(农业)科研专项“草原虫害监测预警及防控技术研究与示范”(20100379)资助

Abstract

Abstract: In order to clarify the occurrence of Locusta migratoria tibetensis Chen in Jin Sha Jiang River Valley,we analyzed the life history and population dynamics of L.m.tibetensis Chen based on field data in 2007.Result showed that L.m.tibetensis Chen has one generation per year.Its eggs began hatching in mid-late of April with emergence as adults in mid July starting oviposition in mid August.Swarm of gregarious individuals in plot 1,plot 2 and plot 3,had large population density,then gradually decreased from end of June to first week of July.The population has small density in Plot 4.Growth and dynamics of L.m.tibetensis Chen have different characteristics in different habitat.

Key words: Habitat, Locusta migratoria tibetensis Chen, Occurrence, Life history, Population dynamics

摘要： 为阐明金沙江流域蝗区西藏飞蝗(Locusta migratoria tibetensis Chen)发生规律,2007年夏季依据不同植物群落中西藏飞蝗年生活史和种群动态数据分析其发生规律。结果表明:西藏飞蝗在金沙江流域一年发生一代,4月中下旬开始孵化,7月上中旬开始羽化为成虫,8月中旬起进入产卵期。在样地1、样地2和样地3内西藏飞蝗以群居型个体为主,前期虫口密度高,到6月下旬至7月上旬逐渐降低;在样地4内虫口密度低,以散居型个体为主。生境对西藏飞蝗生长发育和消长动态有一定的影响。

关键词: 生境, 西藏飞蝗, 发生规律, 生活史, 种群动态

CLC Number:

Q954.12

YASEN·Shali, GAO Song, XUE Jia-re, TU Xiong-bing, PENG Shi-ding, XUE Zhi-ping, ZHANG Ze-hua*. Occurrence of Tibetan Migratory Locust:Locusta migratoria tibetensis Chen[J]. , 2011, 19(2): 346-350.

牙森·沙力, 高松, 学加热, 涂雄兵, 彭仕鼎, 薛志平, 张泽华. 西藏飞蝗发生规律的分析[J]. , 2011, 19(2): 346-350.

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Occurrence of Tibetan Migratory Locust:Locusta migratoria tibetensis Chen

西藏飞蝗发生规律的分析

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