Effects of Stubble Height on Community Composition and Interspecific Relationship of Stipa grandis Steppe

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.06.003

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2022, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (6): 1336-1342.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.06.003

Effects of Stubble Height on Community Composition and Interspecific Relationship of Stipa grandis Steppe

LI Ya-nan¹, ZHANG Feng¹, SHI Shi-bin², CHEN Da-ling¹, ZHANG Bin¹, ZHAO Meng-li¹

1. College of Grassland, Resource and Environment, Key Laboratory of grassland resources (IMAU), Ministry of Education, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010019, China;
2. Inner Mongolia Water Conservancy Research Institute, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010019, hina

Received:2021-11-08 Revised:2021-12-13 Published:2022-07-05

刈割留茬高度对大针茅草原群落组成及种间关系的影响

李雅男¹, 张峰¹, 史世斌², 陈大岭¹, 张彬¹, 赵萌莉¹

1. 内蒙古农业大学草原与资源环境学院, 草地资源教育部重点实验室, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010019;
2. 内蒙古自治区水利科学研究院, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010019

通讯作者: 张彬,E-mail:zhangbin_158@163.com;赵萌莉,E-mail:nmgmlzh@126.com
作者简介:李雅男(1997-),女,汉族,内蒙古赤峰人,硕士研究生,主要从事草地生态方面的研究,E-mail:1446848320@qq.com
基金资助:
放牧地健康管理（2020CG0055）；内蒙古自治区科技计划项目（2019ZD008）资助

Abstract

Abstract: Stubble is one of the main utilization methods of S. grandis. To investigate the response of community composition and interspecific relationship to the stubble height of S. grandis steppe,our experiment was conducted in the S. grandis steppe of Xilingol,Inner Mongolia,China in 2014. We set non-mowing,enclosure (CK),as the control and different mowing stubble heights (8,5 and 2 cm,respectively) for a total of 4 treatments and field sampling was conducted at peak biomass in August 2020. We measured plant species,height,density,and cover,and recorded the number of sample squares in which each species occurred and the number of all species occurring in each sample square separately. Our results indicated that when the stubble height was under 5 cm,the dominant species of the community showed significant positive associations. Under the control treatment,11% of the total species had a significant negative correlation,12% of the total species had a positive correlation. When the stubble height was 8 cm,4% of the total species had a significant negative correlation and 4% of the total species had a positive correlation. When the stubble height was 5 cm,7% of the total species had a significant negative correlation,and 5% of the total species had a positive correlation. When the stubble height was 2 cm,33% of total species had a significant negative correlation and 17% of total species had a positive correlation. The PC,DI index,and OI index were lower in the 5 cm stubble treatment compared to the control.

Key words: Stipa grandis steppe, Stubble height, Interspecific relationship

摘要： 刈割是大针茅（Stipa grandis）草原的主要利用方式之一，为探究刈割留茬高度对大针茅草原群落组成及种间关系的影响，本试验于2014年在内蒙古锡林郭勒盟毛登牧场大针茅典型草原，设置不同刈割留茬高度（分别为留茬8，5，2 cm），以围封不刈割（CK）为对照，共4个处理，于2020年8月生物量高峰期通过测定群落植物的种类、高度、密度和盖度，并记录群落物种出现的样方数及每个样方内出现的所有物种数，分析刈割留茬高度对大针茅草原群落组成及种间关系的影响。结果表明：群落优势物种在留茬5 cm处理下呈现出显著正联结。对照区明显负关联的物种对占总体的11%，具有明显正关联的物种占总体的12%；留茬8 cm具有明显负关联的物种对占总体的4%，具有明显正关联的物种占总体的4%；留茬5 cm具有明显负关联的物种对占总体的7%，具有明显正关联的物种占总体的5%；留茬2 cm具有明显负关联的物种对占总体的33%，具有明显正关联的物种占总体的17%。留茬5 cm处理时共同出现百分率、Dice系数（DI指数）及Ochiai系数（OI指数）均较对照区降低。

关键词: 大针茅草原, 留茬高度, 种间关系

CLC Number:

S812

LI Ya-nan, ZHANG Feng, SHI Shi-bin, CHEN Da-ling, ZHANG Bin, ZHAO Meng-li. Effects of Stubble Height on Community Composition and Interspecific Relationship of Stipa grandis Steppe[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(6): 1336-1342.

李雅男, 张峰, 史世斌, 陈大岭, 张彬, 赵萌莉. 刈割留茬高度对大针茅草原群落组成及种间关系的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2022, 30(6): 1336-1342.

0
/ / Recommend

Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX

URL: https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2022.06.003

https://manu40.magtech.com.cn/Jweb_cdxb/EN/Y2022/V30/I6/1336

References

[1] 刘萍萍,程积民.植物种间联结关系的研究[J].水土保持研究,2000,7(2):179-184
[2] GREIG-SMITH P.Quantitative Plant Ecology[M]. London:Blackwell Scientific Publicati ons,1983:105-112
[3] 王伯荪.植物群落学[M].广州:中山大学出版社,1989:115-120
[4] 张金屯,焦蓉.关帝山神尾沟森林群落木本植物种间联结性与相关性研究[J].植物研究,2003,23(4):458-463
[5] 王凤兰,牛建明,张庆.短花针茅群落主要物种种间关系的研究[J].华北农学报,2009,24(1):159-164
[6] HUBALEK Z.Coefficient of Association and Similarity Based on Binary Data:An Evaluation[J].Biological Reviews,1982,57(3):669-689
[7] 房飞,胡玉昆,张伟,等.高寒草原植物群落种间关系的数量分析[J].生态学报,2012,32(6):1898-1907
[8] COX. GW.普通生态学实验手册[M]. 蒋有绪,译.北京:科学出版社,1979:568-602
[9] 杨晓东,傅德平,袁月,等.新疆艾比湖湿地自然保护区主要植物的种间关系[J].干旱区研究,2010,27(2):249-256
[10] 李育中.三种类型草地植物种间关联的测定与比较[J].生态学杂志,1991,10(6):8-12
[11] 郑晓翾,王瑞东,靳甜甜,等.呼伦贝尔草原不同草地利用方式下生物多样性与生物量的关系[J].生态学报,2008,28(11):5392-5400
[12] 刘艳红,赵惠勋.干扰与物种多样性维持理论研究进展[J].北京林业大学学报,2000,22(4):101-105
[13] 张峰,赵天启,乔荠瑢,等.刈割留茬高度对大针茅草原生产力及可持续利用的影响[J].草地学报,2021,29(7):1491-1498
[14] 孙宇,张峰,郑佳华,等.刈割留茬高度对大针茅草原物种多样性及地上生物量的影响[J].草地学报,2021,29(8):1859-1864
[15] 赵成振.不同刈割起始时间和频次对羊草产量、品质及再生性的影响[D].北京:中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,2019:245-248
[16] 梁栋栋,彭杰,高改利,等.鹞落坪落叶阔叶林蔷薇科主要树种的空间分布格局及种间关联性[J].生物多样性,2020,28(8):1008-1017
[17] 董鹏,彭智奇,朱弘,等.南京老山秤锤树空间分布格局及种间关联性[J/OL].广西植物,2021,3(3):1-10
[18] 池森,王从军,黎庆菊,等.喀斯特次生林幼树更新空间分布格局及种间关联性[J].应用生态学报,2020,31(12):3989-3996
[19] 杨阳,贾丽欣,乔荠瑢,等.施肥和打孔对大针茅草群落特征及多样性的影响[J].中国草地学报,2019,41(5):111-119
[20] 张峰,杨阳,乔荠瑢,等.利用方式对大针茅草原优势种糙隐子草空间异质性的影响[J].生态学杂志,2019,38(4):953-960
[21] 薛文杰,陈万杰,古琛,等.不同刈割方式对大针茅草地群落特征和生物多样性的影响[J].中国草地学报,2015,37(5):40-45
[22] SCHULTERD.A Variance Test for Detecting Species Associations with Some Example Applications[J] Ecology,1984,3(65):998-1005
[23] 王伯荪,彭少麟.南亚热带常绿阔叶林种间联结测定技术研究——Ⅰ.种间联结测式的探讨与修正[J].植物生态学与地植物学丛刊,1985,9(4):274-285
[24] 张金屯.数量生态学[M].北京:科学出版社,2004:2
[25] CRDENAS RE,VALENCIA R,KRAFT NJB,et al.Plant Traits Predict Inter-and Intraspecific Variation in Susceptibility to Herbivory in A Hyperdiverse Neotropical Rain Forest Tree Community.Journal of Ecology[J].2014(102):939-952
[26] 王乃江,张文辉,陆元昌,等.陕西子午岭森林植物群落种间联结性[J].生态学报,2010,30(1):67-78
[27] 徐满厚,刘敏,翟大彤,等.植物种间联结研究内容与方法评述[J].生态学报,2016,36(24):8224-8233
[28] 刘菊红,王忠武,韩国栋.重度放牧对荒漠草原主要植物种间关系及群落稳定性的影响[J].生态学杂志,2019,38(9):2595-2602
[29] 李雅男,张峰,赵天启,等.刈割留茬高度对大针茅草原群落组成及物种生态位的影响[J].生态环境学报,2021,30(7):1386-1392
[30] 张峰,郑佳华,赵萌莉,等.刈割留茬高度对大针茅草原群落结构及稳定性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2020,31(5):1551-1559
[31] 张东梅,赵文智,罗维成.荒漠草原带盐碱地优势植物生态位与种间联结[J].生态学杂志,2018,37(5):1307-1315
[32] 赵天启.刈割对大针茅草原物种多样性和功能多样性的影响[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2018:14-15
[33] 刘美玲,宝音陶格涛,杨持,等.不同轮割制度对内蒙古大针茅草原群落组成的影响[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2007,43(1):83-87
[34] 吴艳玲,吕世杰,刘红梅,等.不同放牧强度对短花针茅草原植物种群种间关系的影响[J].生态科学,2016,35(6):34-40
[35] LEVINE JM,HILLE R J.The Importance of Niches for The Maintenance of Species Diversity[J]. Nature,2009,104(61):254-258

Effects of Stubble Height on Community Composition and Interspecific Relationship of Stipa grandis Steppe

刈割留茬高度对大针茅草原群落组成及种间关系的影响

PDF

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 14

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	ZHENG Jia-hua, ZHAO Meng-li, WANG Qi, ZHANG Feng, ZHANG Bin, ZHANG Jun. The Effects of Different Management Regimes on the Ecosystem Multifunctionality inStipa grandisSteppe [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2022, 30(5): 1054-1062.
[2]	SUN Yu, ZHANG Feng, ZHENG Jia-hua, ZHAO Tian-qi, ZHAO Meng-li, ZHANG Bin. Effects of Mowing Stubble Height on Species Diversity and Aboveground Biomass of Stipa grandis Steppe [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(8): 1859-1864.
[3]	ZHANG Peng, LI Yi, SHAN Li-shan, XIE Ting-ting. Effect of Precipitation on Biomass and Biomass Allocation of Mixed Reaumuria soongorica and Salsola passerina [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(3): 478-487.
[4]	LI Si-da, LIU Wen-hui, ZHANG Yong-chao, QIN Yan, LI Wen. Study on the Relationship Between Productive Performance and Interspecies of Mixed Grassland with Poa pratensis var.anceps Gaund. ‘Qinghai’ [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2021, 29(12): 2827-2837.
[5]	WANG Xi, JIA Li-xin, QIAO Ji-rong, YANG Yang, ZHANG Feng, ZHAO Meng-Li. Effects of Stubble Height on Characteristics of Stipa grandis Populations in Typical Steppe [J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2018, 26(1): 92-98.
[6]	LIU Yan, JIA Yu-shan, FENG Xiao-cheng, SUN Lin, WANG Kun-long, HOU Mei-ling, Gegentu. Study on the Cutting and Drying Technology of Alfalfa [J]. , 2014, 22(2): 404-408.
[7]	LI Yuan, ZHAO Hai-ming, XIE Nan, LIU Gui-bo, XIE Jun-xue. Effect of Planting Density and Stubble Height on Production Performance of Sorghum bicolor ? S. sudanense [J]. , 2012, 20(6): 1093-1098.
[8]	HUANG Cai-bian, ZENG Fan-jiang, LEI Jia-qiang. Effects of Stubble Height on Aboveground Growth and Yield of Alhagi sparsifolia [J]. , 2011, 19(6): 948-953.
[9]	GUO Hai-lin, LIU Jian-xiu, ZHOU Zhi-fang, XUAN Ji-ping. Interspecific Relationship and Genetic Diversity of Zoysiagrass Revealed by SSR Markers [J]. , 2008, 16(6): 552-558.
[10]	GENG Wen-cheng, ZHANG Ying-jun, SHAO Xue-fen, TIE Yun-hua. Effects of Different Cutting Regimes on Herbage Production and Seed Yields of White Clover [J]. , 2007, 15(3): 248-253.
[11]	LIU Jing-hui, ZHAO Bao-ping, JIAO Li-xin, HU Xue-wen, YAN Li-wei, GUO Dong-mei. Effect of Different Clipping Frequencies and Stubble Height on the Yield and Quality of Sorghum Sudanense Stapf. cv. Neinong No.1 [J]. , 2005, 13(2): 93-96,110.
[12]	LI Jun-ling, ZHANG Jin-tun, YUAN Jian-ying. Interspecific Relationships of Dominant Species of Sub-alpine Scrub Community and Sub-alpine Meadow Community in the Guandi Mountains [J]. , 2004, 12(2): 113-119.
[13]	HUO Cheng-jun, HAN Jian-guo, HONG Fu-zeng, Rong Yu-ping. Effect of the First Clipping Dates and Different Stubble Heights on the Yield and Quality of Mixture Pasture [J]. , 2001, 9(4): 257-264.
[14]	Han Jianguo, Li Hongkiang, Zhang Honhai, Mao Peisheng. Affects of Mowing Frequency and Stubble Height on the Turf Quality of Kentucky Bluegrass/Tall Fescue [J]. , 1997, 5(2): 141-147.