Evaluation of the Trampling Resistance of 13 Varieties of Kentucky Bluegrass in Xining City

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.11.022

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 3711-3721.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.11.022

Evaluation of the Trampling Resistance of 13 Varieties of Kentucky Bluegrass in Xining City

DING Xiao-wei¹, WANG Xiao-dong², LI Qi-qin², CHEN Jia-bao¹, LIU Yi-bo¹, WANG Yu-han¹, SUN Wei-sen¹, ZHOU Hui-ping¹, HAN Lie-bao¹

1. Turfgrass Research Institute, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Beishan Forest Farm, Xining, Qinghai Province 810003, China

Received:2025-03-17 Revised:2025-04-15 Published:2025-11-13

西宁市13份草地早熟禾品种耐践踏性的评价

丁孝伟¹, 王小东², 李启琴², 陈佳宝¹, 刘一博¹, 王宇涵¹, 孙伟森¹, 周惠萍¹, 韩烈保¹

1. 北京林业大学草坪研究所, 北京 100083;
2. 西宁市北山林场, 青海西宁 810003

通讯作者: 周惠萍,E-mail:zhouhp@bjfu.edu.cn;韩烈保,E-mail:hanliebao@163.com
作者简介:丁孝伟（1999-），男，汉族，甘肃华池人，博士，主要从事草坪科学与管理研究，E-mail：dingxiaowei99@163.com
基金资助:
北京林业大学科技创新计划项目（BLX202329）；2023年中央财政林草科技推广示范资金项目--耐踩踏草坪建植养护技术及集成示范项目资助

Abstract

Abstract: In order to screen trampling resistant turfgrass varieties at high altitudes in Xining City， 13 grassland varieties Poa pratensis L. were used as test materials， and three treatments were set up： no trampling， light trampling and moderate trampling， and 13 indexes such as pingguan quality， growth characteristics and exercise quality were measured， and the gray correlation analysis method was used to comprehensively evaluate trampling resistance. The results showed that the normalized difference vegetation index （NDVI）， color and plant height of some cultivars increased significantly under light trampling and decreased significantly under moderate trampling， but ‘Selway’ and ‘Blue Devil’ had no significant changes. The aboveground biomass of most varieties increased under light trampling decreased under moderate trampling， but the belowground biomass all decreased under trampling. ‘Blue Devil’ ‘Feida’ and ‘Midnight’ maintained high root surface area and volume under moderate trampling. In addition， trampling significantly enhanced soil compaction， surface hardness and ball rebound. The comprehensive multi-index evaluation using the gray correlation analysis method showed that ‘Midnight’‘Feida’ and ‘Blue Devil’ performed the best and were worth recommending. The results of this study provided a basis for the selection of grass species for urban green space and sports field lawn in high-altitude areas， and might optimize grass species according to trampling intensity to improve economic benefits.

Key words: Kentucky bluegrasss, Traffic resistance, Turf quality, Growth character, Sports quality, Grey relevance

摘要： 针对高海拔地区西宁市耐践踏草坪草品种筛选问题，本研究以13个草地早熟禾（Poa pratensis L.）品种为试验材料，设置无践踏、轻度践踏、中度践踏3个处理，通过测定坪观质量、生长特性和运动质量等13项指标，利用灰色关联度分析法进行耐践踏性综合评价。结果表明：归一化植被指数（Normalized difference vegetation index，NDVI）、色泽和株高在轻度践踏下部分品种显著增加，在中度践踏下，显著降低，但‘赛威’和‘蓝魔’变化不显著。多数品种地上生物量在轻度践踏下均有提高，中度践踏下则下降，各品种地下生物量在践踏处理下均降低。‘蓝魔’‘飞达’和‘午夜’在中度践踏下能维持较高根系表面积与体积。此外，践踏显著提高土壤紧实度、表面硬度和球反弹率。运用灰色关联度分析法综合多指标评价显示，‘午夜’‘飞达’和‘蓝魔’表现最优，值得推荐。该研究结果为高海拔地区城市绿地和运动场草坪的草种选择提供了依据，可根据践踏强度优化草种，提升经济效益。

关键词: 草地早熟禾, 耐践踏性, 坪观质量, 生长特性, 运动质量, 灰色关联度

CLC Number:

S688

DING Xiao-wei, WANG Xiao-dong, LI Qi-qin, CHEN Jia-bao, LIU Yi-bo, WANG Yu-han, SUN Wei-sen, ZHOU Hui-ping, HAN Lie-bao. Evaluation of the Trampling Resistance of 13 Varieties of Kentucky Bluegrass in Xining City[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(11): 3711-3721.

丁孝伟, 王小东, 李启琴, 陈佳宝, 刘一博, 王宇涵, 孙伟森, 周惠萍, 韩烈保. 西宁市13份草地早熟禾品种耐践踏性的评价[J]. 草地学报, 2025, 33(11): 3711-3721.

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Evaluation of the Trampling Resistance of 13 Varieties of Kentucky Bluegrass in Xining City

西宁市13份草地早熟禾品种耐践踏性的评价

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