Effects of the Thickness of Biogas Residue Substrate on the Formation and Transplanting Effect of Tall Tescue Sod

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.05.034

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 1686-1693.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.05.034

Effects of the Thickness of Biogas Residue Substrate on the Formation and Transplanting Effect of Tall Tescue Sod

WANG Xiu-hong¹, ZHU Xiao-tian^1,2, ZHANG Hui-hui^1,2, LIU Zhen-ling^1,2, WANG Bao-ping¹, ZHOU Jing¹, ZHANG Ji-tao¹, SHI Xiang-yuan¹

1. Shanxi Institute of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, Shanxi Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture (Co-construction by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and Shanxi Province)/Shanxi Province Key Laboratory of Sustainable Dryland Agriculture, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province 030031, China;
2. College of Resources and Environment, Shanxi Agriculture University, Taigu, Shanxi Province 030801, China

Received:2024-06-20 Revised:2024-09-29 Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-05-20

沼渣基质厚度对高羊茅草皮成坪及移栽效果的影响

王秀红¹, 朱晓甜^1,2, 张慧慧^1,2, 刘珍伶^1,2, 王保平¹, 周静¹, 张纪涛¹, 史向远¹

1. 山西农业大学山西有机旱作农业研究院/农业农村部有机旱作农业重点实验室(部省共建)/有机旱作农业山西省重点实验室, 山西太原 030031;
2. 山西农业大学资源环境学院, 山西太谷 030801

通讯作者: 史向远,E-mail:sxy75@yeah.net
作者简介:王秀红（1975-），女，汉族，山西汾西人，博士，主要从事农业废弃物资源化利用，E-mail：wxhsxy75@163.com
基金资助:
山西省重点研发计划项目（202102140601012）；山西农业大学农业科研创新工程（YGC2019TD07）；山西农业大学省部共建有机旱作农业国家重点实验室项目（202001-2）资助

Abstract

Abstract: Biogas residue， a solid byproducts generated after anaerobic fermentation in biogas engineering， is commonly utilized through matrification. In this study， the biogas residue derived from corn straw anaerobic fermentation， was used as substrate for the cultivation of tall fescue sod. Under thickness conditions of 1.5 cm， 3.0 cm， 4.5 cm， 6.0 cm， and 7.5 cm， the plant growth performance， turf use characteristics， curling difficulty， root system parameters and different antioxidant enzyme activities of transplanted plants of tall fescue were measured. The results showed that the thickness of the substrate had significant effects on the growth and development， and formation of tall fescue sod. Specifically， the growth rate and regeneration rate of tall fescue at thicknesses of 3.0 cm and 4.5 cm were significantly higher than those of other treatments （P<0.05）. The texture， density， coverage， and other lawn characteristics with these two substrate thicknesses were significantly better than those of other treatments， and facliatated easier sod rolling up. Notably， the highest transplant survival rate of 77.5% was reached with a substrate thickness of 3.0 cm. Scanning results from Win Rhizo root system showed that the root length， root surface area， and root volume of grass transplanted with 3.0 cm and 4.5 cm thickness were superior to other treatments within the diameter range of 0-5.0 mm. A higher total length of root system under two different thicknesses was beneficial for grass planting. Based on comprehensive analysis， the 3.0-4.5 cm thickness of biogas residue substrate was suitable for tall fescue sod cultivation and transplantion.

Key words: Biogas residue, Substrate thickness, Tall fescue, Turfgrass, Lawn formation, Transplanting

摘要： 沼渣是沼气工程中厌氧发酵后产生的固体残渣，基质化是沼渣常见的利用方式。本研究将玉米（Zea mays L.）秸秆为发酵原料的沼渣用作高羊茅（Festuca arundinacea）草皮栽培基质，分别在不同基质厚度（1.5 cm，3.0 cm，4.5 cm，6.0 cm，7.5 cm）下，对比高羊茅成坪相关的植株表现、坪用性状、起卷难度和移栽后植株根系及抗氧化系统的反应。结果表明：基质厚度对高羊茅生长发育、成坪效果等具有显著影响，3.0 cm和4.5 cm厚度沼渣栽培下的高羊茅生长速度和再生速度均显著高于其他厚度处理（P<0.05），且草皮的质地、密度、盖度等坪用性状均明显优于其他处理，易成坪起卷，3.0 cm厚度的草皮卷移栽成活率高达77.5%。Win Rhizo根系系统扫描结果显示，在0~5.0 mm径级范围内，以3.0 cm和4.5 cm厚度草皮移栽后的根长、根表面积和根体积均优于其他处理，且有较高的根系总长度，利于草皮定植。综上，高羊茅草皮成坪和移栽的适宜沼渣基质厚度为3.0~4.5 cm。

关键词: 沼渣, 基质厚度, 高羊茅, 草坪草, 成坪, 移栽效果

CLC Number:

S688.4

WANG Xiu-hong, ZHU Xiao-tian, ZHANG Hui-hui, LIU Zhen-ling, WANG Bao-ping, ZHOU Jing, ZHANG Ji-tao, SHI Xiang-yuan. Effects of the Thickness of Biogas Residue Substrate on the Formation and Transplanting Effect of Tall Tescue Sod[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(5): 1686-1693.

王秀红, 朱晓甜, 张慧慧, 刘珍伶, 王保平, 周静, 张纪涛, 史向远. 沼渣基质厚度对高羊茅草皮成坪及移栽效果的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2025, 33(5): 1686-1693.

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Effects of the Thickness of Biogas Residue Substrate on the Formation and Transplanting Effect of Tall Tescue Sod

沼渣基质厚度对高羊茅草皮成坪及移栽效果的影响

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