Effects of Compound Microbial Agents Combined with Fertilizers Application on Maize continuous cropping Yield and Rhizosphere Bacterial Community

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.09.034

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2025, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (9): 3108-3117.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2025.09.034

Effects of Compound Microbial Agents Combined with Fertilizers Application on Maize continuous cropping Yield and Rhizosphere Bacterial Community

LI Jia-li¹, WANG Xing¹, WANG Juan¹, MIAO Chun-qin¹, WANG Tuo-he¹, GUAN Cheng-ping¹, JIA Gai-xiu¹, WU Gang², HU Hai-yan², CHEN Xiao-jun¹

1. Zhangye Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhangye, Gansu Province 734000, China;
2. Gansu Olymbel Biotechnology Group, Zhangye, Gansu Province 734000, China

Received:2024-10-24 Revised:2024-11-17 Online:2025-09-15 Published:2025-09-22

复合微生物菌剂和化肥配施对连作玉米产量和根际细菌群落的影响

李佳丽¹, 王兴¹, 王娟¹, 缪纯庆¹, 王托和¹, 关成平¹, 贾改秀¹, 武刚², 胡海燕², 陈晓军¹

1. 张掖市农业科学研究院, 甘肃张掖 734000;
2. 甘肃奥林贝尔生物科技集团, 甘肃张掖 734000

通讯作者: 陈晓军，E-mail：604744409@qq.com
作者简介:李佳丽（1995-），女，汉族，甘肃张掖人，硕士，助理研究员，主要从事玉米育种与栽培研究，E-mail：1727442322@qq.com
基金资助:
甘肃省科技计划项目-自然科学基金“复合微生物菌剂促进制种玉米土壤生态修复的机理研究”（22JR5RG1027）；张掖市市级科技计划项目“‘奥谱金肽’抗盐碱复合微生物菌剂在制种玉米土壤生态修复中的推广应用”（ZY2022RC02）；甘肃省农业科学院科研条件建设及成果转化项目“制种玉米种子生产与质量控制关键技术研究与集成应用”（2023GAAS17）资助

Abstract

Abstract: To provide a theoretical basis for solving the obstacles on maize continuous cropping， which were studied on the effects of compound microbial agents combined with fertilizers on the yield and rhizosphere bacterial community. A total of 10 treatments were set up with conventional fertilization （CK）， different doses of CK⁺microbial agents， CK⁺different doses of microbial agents， and the agronomic traits and yield of maize were counted and the changes of bacterial community structure in rhizosphere soil were measured. The results showed that the combined application of 100% compound microbial agent and no less than 80% fertilizers increased the 100-grain weight of maize by 3.0%-3.9%， increased yield by 6.4%-11.8%， increased the Shannon index of rhizosphere bacteria， enriched the dominant bacteria in maize rhizosphere soil significantly， increased the relative abundance of soil proteobacteria and some bacteroides significantly， improved the community structure of soil rhizosphere bacteria. To sum up， it was the optimal dose that the combination of 100% compound microbial agent and 80% fertilizer had the effects of reducing fertilizers， increasing maize yield， promoting the microbial diversity and the abundance of dominant microbial community in rhizosphere soil， and improving the soil microbial community. This experiment can provide a theoretical basis for addressing the obstacle of continuous cropping in maize， which will contribute to promoting the implementation of sustainable development strategies in agricultural production and ensuring food security.

Key words: Compound microbial agent, Fertilizer, Maize, Rhizosphere soil microorganisms, Microbial diversity

摘要： 为研究复合微生物菌剂和化肥配施对连作玉米产量和根际细菌群落的影响，本试验设置常规施肥（CK）、不同剂量CK⁺微生物菌剂、CK⁺不同剂量微生物菌剂共10个处理，对玉米农艺性状与产量进行统计，并测定根际土壤细菌群落结构变化。结果表明：100%复合微生物菌剂和不小于80%化肥配施可提高籽粒百粒重3.0%~3.9%，增加产量6.4%~11.8%，提升根际细菌Shannon指数，显著提高玉米根际土壤优势菌和变形菌门及拟杆菌门的相对丰度，改善土壤根际细菌群落结构。综上所述，100%复合微生物菌剂和80%肥料配施为最佳剂量，起到减肥增产效果，促进根际土壤微生物多样性及优势菌群丰度，改善土壤微生物群落组成。本试验可为解决玉米连作障碍提供理论依据，有助于推动农业生产中可持续发展策略的实施，保障粮食安全。

关键词: 复合微生物菌剂, 化肥, 玉米, 根际微生物, 微生物多样性

CLC Number:

S154.3
S513

LI Jia-li, WANG Xing, WANG Juan, MIAO Chun-qin, WANG Tuo-he, GUAN Cheng-ping, JIA Gai-xiu, WU Gang, HU Hai-yan, CHEN Xiao-jun. Effects of Compound Microbial Agents Combined with Fertilizers Application on Maize continuous cropping Yield and Rhizosphere Bacterial Community[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2025, 33(9): 3108-3117.

李佳丽, 王兴, 王娟, 缪纯庆, 王托和, 关成平, 贾改秀, 武刚, 胡海燕, 陈晓军. 复合微生物菌剂和化肥配施对连作玉米产量和根际细菌群落的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2025, 33(9): 3108-3117.

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Effects of Compound Microbial Agents Combined with Fertilizers Application on Maize continuous cropping Yield and Rhizosphere Bacterial Community

复合微生物菌剂和化肥配施对连作玉米产量和根际细菌群落的影响

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