Effects of Median Lethal Concentration of Commonly Used Insecticides in Alfalfa Fields on the Growth， Development and Reproduction of Frankliniella intonsa

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.028

Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (9): 3446-3455.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.09.028

Effects of Median Lethal Concentration of Commonly Used Insecticides in Alfalfa Fields on the Growth， Development and Reproduction of Frankliniella intonsa

WANG Jia-rui^1,2, LI Zhi-qiu^1,2, CUI Jun-ling³, FU Zu-ying¹, XIONG Chang-yu^1,4, LUO Ying-ning², CUI Yi-fan^1,2, WANG Ying¹, SUN Wei¹, ZHANG Rong¹, BAN Li-ping², WEI Shu-hua¹

1. Institute of Plant Protection,Ningxia Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Science,Yinchuan,Ningxia 750002,China;
2. College of Grassland Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;
3. Yinchuan Park Management Center, Yinchuan Ningxia 750001, China;
4. School of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750021, China

Received:2026-02-23 Revised:2026-04-12 Published:2026-09-11

苜蓿草田常用杀虫剂致死中浓度对花蓟马生长发育与繁殖的影响

王嘉瑞^1,2, 李知秋^1,2, 崔竣玲³, 傅祖英¹, 熊昌宇^1,4, 罗撄宁², 崔艺凡^1,2, 王颖¹, 孙伟¹, 张蓉¹, 班丽萍², 魏淑花¹

1. 宁夏农林科学院植物保护研究所, 宁夏银川 750002;
2. 中国农业大学草业科学与技术学院, 北京 100193;
3. 银川市公园管理中心, 宁夏银川 750001;
4. 北方民族大学生物科学与工程学院, 宁夏银川 750021

通讯作者: 班丽萍, E-mail: lipingban@cau.edu.cn;魏淑花, E-mail: weishuhua666@163.com
作者简介:王嘉瑞(2002-),女,汉族,黑龙江哈尔滨人,硕士研究生,主要从事草地害虫抗药性研究,E-mail:m18745116107@163.com;李知秋(2002-),女,汉族,安徽淮北人,硕士研究生,主要从事草地害虫抗药性研究,E-mail:zhiqiu8769@163.com
基金资助:
宁夏自然科学基金项目（2024AAC02065）；国家牧草产业技术体系-盐池综合试验站（CARS-34）；宁夏回族自治区青年拔尖人才培养工程（宁人社函[2021]353号）；宁夏农业高质量发展和生态保护科技创新示范课题（NGSB-2021-15-04）；国家自然科学项目基金（32573603）资助

Abstract

Abstract: To clarify the effects of the median lethal concentrations（LC??） of lambda-cyhalothrin and thiamethoxam on the growth， development and reproduction of Frankliniella intonsa resistant populations in alfalfa fields， two field-resistant populations （YLC and MS） from Ningxia were used as test materials. Stress treatments were conducted based on laboratory toxicity assays， and the effects of the two insecticides on the fecundity， developmental duration， body length， body width， adult longevity and survival rate of the offspring of Frankliniella intonsa were investigated. The results showed that under the stress of median lethal concentration of the two insecticides， the fecundity of F₁ adults decreased significantly； the developmental duration of F₂ eggs and first-instar nymphs was significantly prolonged； the body length and body width of F₂ first-and second-instar nymphs were significantly reduced； the longevity of F₂ adults was significantly shortened； and the survival rate of F₂ at each developmental stage was significantly decreased. This study confirmed that the median lethal concentration of lambda-cyhalothrin and thiamethoxam could significantly inhibit the reproduction， growth， development and survival of Frankliniella intonsa populations， providing important technical support for the scientific management of field insect pests.

Key words: Frankliniella intonsa, Median lethal concentration, insecticide, growth and development, insecticide resistance

摘要： 本研究为明确高效氯氟氰菊酯和噻虫嗪致死中浓度（LC₅₀）对苜蓿草田花蓟马（Frankliniella intonsa）抗性种群生长发育与繁殖的影响，以宁夏两个田间抗性群体（YLC，MS）为对象，基于室内毒力测定开展胁迫试验，研究了两种杀虫剂对蓟马子代产卵量、发育历期、体长体宽、成虫寿命及存活率的影响。结果显示：两种杀虫剂LC₅₀胁迫下，F₁代成虫产卵量显著下降，F₂代卵期和1龄若虫历期显著延长，F₂代1~2龄若虫体长、体宽显著缩短，F₂代成虫寿命显著缩短，F₂代各龄期存活率显著降低。研究证实，杀虫剂高效氯氟氰菊酯和噻虫嗪的致死中浓度可显著抑制花蓟马种群的繁殖能力、生长发育及存活，为科学治理田间虫害提供了重要技术支撑。

关键词: 花蓟马, 半致死浓度, 杀虫剂, 生长发育, 抗药性

CLC Number:

S435.41

WANG Jia-rui, LI Zhi-qiu, CUI Jun-ling, FU Zu-ying, XIONG Chang-yu, LUO Ying-ning, CUI Yi-fan, WANG Ying, SUN Wei, ZHANG Rong, BAN Li-ping, WEI Shu-hua. Effects of Median Lethal Concentration of Commonly Used Insecticides in Alfalfa Fields on the Growth， Development and Reproduction of Frankliniella intonsa[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2026, 34(9): 3446-3455.

王嘉瑞, 李知秋, 崔竣玲, 傅祖英, 熊昌宇, 罗撄宁, 崔艺凡, 王颖, 孙伟, 张蓉, 班丽萍, 魏淑花. 苜蓿草田常用杀虫剂致死中浓度对花蓟马生长发育与繁殖的影响[J]. 草地学报, 2026, 34(9): 3446-3455.

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Effects of Median Lethal Concentration of Commonly Used Insecticides in Alfalfa Fields on the Growth， Development and Reproduction of Frankliniella intonsa

苜蓿草田常用杀虫剂致死中浓度对花蓟马生长发育与繁殖的影响

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