Acta Agrestia Sinica ›› 2026, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 3736-3749.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2026.10.020

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UV-B Radiation Resistance Evaluation and Screening of Identification Indices for Elymus sibiricus L. Seedlings

ZHANG Fei1,2, LIU Xu-yi2, LI Ying-zhu3, YAN Jia-jun2, XIE Wen-gang1, BAI Shi-qie2   

  1. 1. College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730020, China;
    2. College of Life Sciences and Agriculture and Forestry, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Gansu Province 621010, China;
    3. Sichuan Academy of Grassland Sciences, Chengdu, Gansu Province 611731, China
  • Received:2026-03-30 Revised:2026-05-19 Published:2026-10-10

老芒麦苗期UV-B辐射抗性评价及鉴定指标分析

张菲1,2, 刘栩懿2, 李英主3, 鄢家俊2, 谢文刚1, 白史且2   

  1. 1. 兰州大学草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室, 兰州大学草地农业科技学院, 甘肃 兰州 730020;
    2. 西南科技大学生命科学与农林学院, 四川 绵阳 621010;
    3. 四川省草原科学研究院, 四川 成都 611731
  • 通讯作者: 谢文刚, E-mail: xiewg@lzu.edu.cn;白史且, E-mail: baishiqie@swust.edu.com
  • 作者简介:张菲(1997-),女,苗族,重庆人,博士研究生,主要从事牧草育种研究,E-mail:feizhang8586@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    四川省科技计划项目(2023JDRC0040)资助

Abstract: UV-B radiation is a major abiotic stress factor for alpine forages in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. To establish a UV-B resistance evaluation system for Elymus sibiricus L. seedlings and screen the excellent resistant germplasms, 16 E. sibiricus accessions from different habitats were used to investigate their growth and physiological responses under UV-B stress, and comprehensively evaluated their resistance. The results showed that the tested materials were divided into three grades: tolerant, moderately tolerant, and sensitive. SC021 12-A2 exhibited the strongest tolerance, while HB005 13-A3 was the most sensitive. Relative water content, soluble protein, proline, proanthocyanidins and flavonoids were the core indicators for UV-B resistance identification. Under stress, the antioxidant enzyme activities fluctuated, relative water content and proanthocyanidin content decreased continuously, while soluble protein, proline and flavonoid contents accumulated progressively. The tolerant accession possessed superior osmotic regulation and secondary metabolic defense capabilities, which provides theoretical basis and germplasm resources for alpine forage stress-resistant breeding.

Key words: Elymus sibiricus L., UV-B radiation, Evaluation of radiation tolerance, Physiological response

摘要: UV-B辐射是青藏高原高寒牧草所面临的非生物胁迫因子之一,为建立老芒麦(Elymus sibiricus L.)苗期耐UV-B辐射评价方法并筛选抗性种质,本研究以16份不同生境老芒麦为材料,测定UV-B胁迫下植株的生长及生理指标并开展抗性综合评价。结果显示,参试材料可划为耐受型、中等耐受型与敏感型三类,其中SC021 12-A2抗性最优,HB005 13-A3抗性最弱。相对含水量、可溶性蛋白、脯氨酸、原花青素及类黄酮为UV-B抗性核心鉴定指标。胁迫条件下,极端种质的抗氧化酶活性不稳定,原花青素与相对含水量持续下降,可溶性蛋白、脯氨酸及类黄酮不断积累。耐受型老芒麦凭借其更强的渗透调节与次生代谢防御能力抵御UV-B胁迫,为高寒牧草抗逆育种提供理论支撑与种质资源。

关键词: 老芒麦, UV-B辐射, 耐辐射性评价, 生理响应

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