甜菜碱与植物抗逆性研究进展及其在草坪上的应用

doi:10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2016.05.003

草地学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 947-952.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2016.05.003

甜菜碱与植物抗逆性研究进展及其在草坪上的应用

马莉¹, 谢晓蓉², 刘金荣¹, 刘铁军¹, 刘译锴¹, 卢建男¹, 王丹妮¹

1. 草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室, 兰州大学草地农业科技学院, 甘肃兰州 730020;
2. 甘肃中医学院, 甘肃兰州 730020

收稿日期:2015-03-05 修回日期:2015-11-12 出版日期:2016-10-15 发布日期:2017-01-13
通讯作者: 刘金荣
作者简介:马莉(1990-),女,甘肃嘉峪关人,硕士研究生,研究方向为草坪逆境生理,E-mail:mal13@lzu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家科学自然基金（31272487）资助

Research Progress of Glycine Betaine in Plant Stress Resistance and Its Application in Turfgrass

MA Li¹, XIE Xiao-rong², LIU Jin-rong¹, LIU Tie-jun¹, LIU Yi-kai¹, LU Jian-nan¹, WANG Dan-ni¹

1. Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecology System, Ministry of Agriculture, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730020, China;
2. Gansu College Tradition Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730020, China

Received:2015-03-05 Revised:2015-11-12 Online:2016-10-15 Published:2017-01-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

甜菜碱是植物在逆境胁迫下自身产生的一种重要的渗透调节物质，它具有调节细胞渗透压和保持细胞膜、酶及蛋白质结构与功能完整性等生理作用。鉴于甜菜碱在植物对抗不良环境方面所发挥的巨大作用，研究甜菜碱与植物抗逆能力的关系，培养和选育抗逆植物，对于实际的作物生产具有重要的指导意义。然而，在生产实践中，并非所有的植物种类在受到环境胁迫时都能产生和积累足够的甜菜碱。因此，如何使这些植物具有抗逆能力并提高其抗逆能力，一直是国内外抗逆生理研究的热点问题。文章综述了甜菜碱与植物抗逆性的关系，例举了国内外通过基因工程和外源供给甜菜碱等方法提高植物抗性在实际生产中的成功应用，同时对甜菜碱在草坪草上的研究现状进行了分析并对其研究进行了展望。

关键词: 甜菜碱, 渗透调节, 植物抗逆性, 基因工程, 草坪草

Abstract:

Betaine, a kind of important osmotic regulation substances that is produced by plants under adverse stresses, can regulate cell osmotic pressure and maintain the integrity of structure and function of the cell membrane, enzyme and protein. As betaine plays a positive role on fighting against various abiotic stresses, researches on relationships between Glycine Betaine and plant stress resistance have great significance on plant production. However, not all plants can naturally generate and accumulate Glycine Betaine under stress. How to improve their resistance has become a hot topic of plant physiological research. This review summarized the relationship between betaine and plant resistance, listed numerous examples of successful application of exogenous betaine and genetic engineering to enhance plant stress tolerance. Meanwhile, research status and application prospect of Glycine betaine in turfgrass were evaluated.

Key words: Glycine betaine, Osmotic regulation, Plant resistance, Genetic engineering, Turfgrass

中图分类号:

马莉, 谢晓蓉, 刘金荣, 刘铁军, 刘译锴, 卢建男, 王丹妮. 甜菜碱与植物抗逆性研究进展及其在草坪上的应用[J]. 草地学报, 2016, 24(5): 947-952.

MA Li, XIE Xiao-rong, LIU Jin-rong, LIU Tie-jun, LIU Yi-kai, LU Jian-nan, WANG Dan-ni. Research Progress of Glycine Betaine in Plant Stress Resistance and Its Application in Turfgrass[J]. Acta Agrestia Sinica, 2016, 24(5): 947-952.

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甜菜碱与植物抗逆性研究进展及其在草坪上的应用

Research Progress of Glycine Betaine in Plant Stress Resistance and Its Application in Turfgrass

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