草地学报

›› 2007, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (5): 486-490.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2007.05.016

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

苦豆子种子形态特性及发芽条件研究

王进1,2, 张勇1, 陈叶1, 罗光宏1, 颜霞2   

  1. 1. 河西学院植物科学系, 甘肃, 张掖, 734000;
    2. 甘肃农业大学农学院, 甘肃, 兰州, 730000
  • 收稿日期:2006-09-19 修回日期:2007-06-15 出版日期:2007-10-15 发布日期:2007-10-15
  • 通讯作者: 张勇,E-mai l:z han gyon g@hxu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:王进(1974- ),男,甘肃甘州人,讲师,主要从事种子生物学研究和教学工作,E-mail:wangjin740810@163.com,
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省中青年基金(3ZS041-A25-006);甘肃省教育厅科研基金(0609-07);河西学院西部资源与环境重点实验室基金资助

Study on the Morphological Characteristics and Germination Condition of Sophora alopecuroides L. Seeds

WANG Jin1,2, ZHANG Yong1, CHEN Ye1, LUO Guang-hong1, YAN Xia2   

  1. 1. Department of Plant Science, Hexi College, Zhangye, Gansu Province 734000, China
    2. College of Agronomy, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, Gansu Province 730070, China
  • Received:2006-09-19 Revised:2007-06-15 Online:2007-10-15 Published:2007-10-15

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摘要： 野生苦豆子种子硬实率高,因种皮不透水和不透气,而具有深休眠性。本研究观测了野生苦豆子种子的形态特征、种子大小、千粒重和硬实率,并对H2SO4破除种子硬实的处理浓度和时间,植物生长调节剂和聚乙二醇(PEG)处理对种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响,以及种子田间萌发的适宜土壤含水量和播种深度进行了研究。结果表明:苦豆子种子长为3.865mm,宽为3.358mm,厚为2.321mm,千粒重为20.775g,硬实率达99%;破除硬实处理适宜的H2SO4浓度为65%,时间是20min;0.02%GA3对提高种子发芽速度和幼苗生长量具有显著的作用,此外PEG处理种子能显著提高幼苗的生物量;苦豆子种子田间萌发的适宜土壤含水量为8%～12%,播种的最适深度是1～3cm。

关键词: 苦豆子, 种子发芽, 出苗率, 土壤水分, 播种深度

Abstract: Experiments were conducted on the morphological characteristics of Sophora alopecuroide L. seeds, such as seed size, 1000-seed weight, and hard seed rate, the H2SO4 concentration and disposal time for hard seed breaking, and the effects of plant growth regulators and PEG on seed germination and seedling growth as well as the optimal soil moisture contents and sowing depth for seed germination. The results indicate that the average length of S.alopecuroide seeds was 3.865 mm, width 3.358 mm, thickness 2.321 mm,1000-seed weight 20.775 g, and hard seed rate 99%; the optimal disposal concentration of H2SO4 to break hard seed rate was 65% and time 20 min; 0.02% GA3 significantly improved the seed germination speed and seedling growth and PEG significantly increased seedling fresh weight; the optimal soil moisture contents and sowing depth for S.alopecuroides seed germination were 8%~12 % and 1~3 cm, respectively.

Key words: Sophora alopecuroides L., Seed germination, Emergence percentage, Soil moisture, Sowing depth

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