草地学报

草地学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 439-443.DOI: 10.11733/j.issn.1007-0435.2012.03.009

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

宁夏云雾山自然保护区种子植物区系研究

朱仁斌1, 程积民1,2, 刘永进3, 李维军3, 魏琳1   

  1. 1. 西北农林科技大学资源环境学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
    2. 中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所, 陕西 杨凌 712100;
    3. 宁夏云雾山草原自然保护区管理处, 宁夏 固原 756000
  • 收稿日期:2011-12-07 修回日期:2012-02-02 出版日期:2012-06-15 发布日期:2012-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 程积民,E-mail:gyzcjm@ms.iswc.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:朱仁斌(1988- ),男,四川夹江人,硕士研究生,主要从事环境植物学与植物分类研究,E-mail: plantpark@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    农业部现代农业产业技术体系建设(CARS-35);中国科学院院地合作专项资助

Floristic Study of Spermatophyte in Yunwu Mountain Natural Reserves of China

ZHU Ren-bin1, CHENG Ji-min1,2, LIU Yong-jin3, LI Wei-jun3, WEI Lin1   

  1. 1. College of Resource and Environment, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China;
    2. Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water resources, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China;
    3. Management Department of Yunwu Mountain Natural Reserves, Guyuan, Ningxia Province 756000, China
  • Received:2011-12-07 Revised:2012-02-02 Online:2012-06-15 Published:2012-07-05

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摘要： 云雾山自然保护区有种子植物54科163属243种(不包括栽培植物),区系分析结果表明:植物科属组成特点是少数大科包含多数的种,单种属所占比例高(73.6%),但包含的植物种数少(49.4%);龙胆科(Gentianaceae)、针茅属(Stipa)、委陵菜属(Potentilla)是云雾山草原植物区系的重要组成成分;种子植物属的分布区类型相对简单,中国特有分布属少,温带成分的绝对优势明显,占90.6%(除世界分布属);区系的起源较年轻,表现在植物的古老成分稀少;云雾山种子植物区系与六盘山和贺兰山的比较结果显示:植物区系相似性系数偏低,相对而言,与六盘山的亲缘关系较近;自然保护区的建立对于植物多样性的恢复成效显著。

关键词: 植物区系, 种子植物, 草原, 云雾山自然保护区, 宁夏

Abstract: There are 243 spermatophytes belonging to 54 families and 243 genera in Yunwu Mountain Natural Reserves (excluding cultivated species). Flora analysis showed that most species belong to a few large families. Mono-species genera accounting for 49.4% of all the genera have a high proportion (73.6%). Gentianaceae, Stipa and Potentilla are important components of grasslands flora in Yunwu Mountain. The areal types of spermatophytes genera are relatively simple, few Chinese endemic genera, dominant temperate genera accounting for 90.6% (excluding cosmopolitan genera). The flora origin is young. Flora of spermatophytes in Yunwu Mountain has low similarity to those in Liupan Mountain and Helan Mountain, but the genetic relationship is closer to Liupan Mountain than Helan Mountain. The establishment of nature reserves in Yunwu Mountain achieved remarkable success to improve the recovery of plant diversity.

Key words: Flora, Seed plants, Grassland, Yunwu Mountain Natural Reserves, Ningxia

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